Buddhist Texts: Through the Ages [Paperback]

Edward Conze (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: May 20, 2007

A New Translation From The Original Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan, Japanese, And Apabhramsa.

--This text refers to an alternate Paperback edition.

Editorial Reviews

Review

"A welcome addition to our anthologies; gives wider coverage, perhaps, than any other." -- Journal of the American Oriental Society

"a reader's delight", "His presentation of kierkegaard's thought is crystalline, concise and compelling." "practically every chapter teems with themes that characterize Kierkegaard's thought. For my part, the main merit of this book is that in it Michael Watts has succeeded in presenting the nuanced and multilayered thought of Kierkegaard in a very readable manner." -- Review of Metaphysics --This text refers to an alternate Paperback edition.

Language Notes

Text: English (translation) --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 324 pages
• Publisher: Philosophical Library (May 20, 2007)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0806529105
• ISBN-13: 978-0806529103
• Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 5.5 x 0.7 inches
• Shipping Weight: 11.2 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,139,567 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

21 of 21 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Good selection for a /general/ impression, October 1, 2002

By 

Stefan - See all my reviews

This review is from: Buddhist Texts Through the Ages (Hardcover)

Buddhist texts trough the ages

Edward Conze, I.B. Horner, David Snellgrove and Arthur Waley are big names in Buddhology. As scholars they each represent a specific age and development in the history of Buddhist Thought.

Horner, member of the Pali Text Society, which publishes primary and secondary sources of Early Buddhism, takes her share with `Part 1. The Teaching of the Elders.' This part deals with canonical texts from the Theravada tradition and aims to sketch a picture of the Buddha by collecting small `crucial' fragments from the suttas. The main emphasis falls on the Samgha, though, as this was Horner's largest occupation. She also includes post-canonical works as the `Milindapanha' (Questions of Milinda) and Buddhaghosa's `Visuddhimagga' (Path of Purity.)

In the `Second Part. The Mahayana' Edward Conze (Mahayana specialist) presents his selection of important Mahayana scriptures. Following the same theme as Horner, he too tries to `reconstruct' the person of the Buddha, but, understandably, emphasising the symbolic function of the Buddha, proper to Mahayana exegesis. But he does more: he presents some of his own translations of the Ashtasahasrika-Prajnaparamita or `Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines.' He also includes seminal texts of the Saddharmapundarika, more popularly known as the Lotus Sutra, and a biographical text of the Buddha called the Lalitavistara (`Played Verses'), both considered as early Mahayana texts. Other texts are, the Prajnaparamitasutra (`Perfection of Wisdom `) and the Sukhavativyuha (`Description of the Place of happiness`), all very important texts for the development of later Mahayanist philosophies as Madhyamaka and Yogacara.

In the `Third Part. The Tantras' David Snellgrove ((Tibetan) Tantric Buddhism specialist) gives his overview of Tantric Buddhism (often mistakenly linked in the West with solely sexual practices.) Starting with a selection of Aryadeva, the foremost disciple of Nagarjuna (Madhyamaka), he proceeds with the very interesting `Saraha's Treasury of Songs.' Other texts revolve primarily on practice and instruction. Not to forget Milarepa (11th-12th c.), the founder of the Kagyu-order.

In the last `Part Four. Texts from China and Japan', Arthur Waley gives us an interesting selection of texts that originated in India, were lost, but still exist in Chinese translations, of which I take the Yogacara Bhumi Sutra as an example. Text 208 tells an interesting story of a Hinayana sext in China. We have some texts of the `Dhyana-sect' (p. 295, = Zen) en Japanese Tendai-school (Ch. T'ien-t'ai.) To finish, we have a glossary of Sanskrit terms and a list of abbreviations.

So, what can we say about this book? It's an interesting selection of the vast quantity of Buddhist texts of (most) schools. We have all the `phases' covered in Buddhist history starting from Pali, over Sanskrit to Chinese and Japanese. The bibliography is moderately impressive and it's admittedly a great task to make a good selection from the texts.

To make a selection in only 306 pages urges one to be selective, and that's where some texts unfortunately didn't make in the selection: for example, a selection of the Mahavamsa would have enriched Part One.

Some verses in the Second Part from the Nagarjuna's `Mulamadhyamakakarika' would have been nice to `embellish' the change in philosophical ideas on the Dharma. There are too many Yogacara texts in my opinion.

Part Three's Saraha's Treasury could have been a little bit more modest, now covering too many pages (15.) Part Four could have been so much richer if there were some texts from the Blue Cliff Record. Also texts from esoteric Chinese en Japanese Buddhist traditions like Hua-yen would have fitted nicely, not to mention Nichiren Buddhism. Also the terminology is a little bit outdated, showing the influence of Western interpretatory models, like `The Buddhist Apocalypse' on page 45 (Don't forget it's a reprint from 1953.)

Students of Buddhology would also profit from it greatly if the compilers had added some explanatory footnotes, like the historical background, political situation, implicit references, and the like. Now the reader is left to interpret himself. Some guidance would help the reader a long way.

One last thing is that the texts are arranged in such a way that one might get the impression that we are talking about a historical evolution of Buddhist thought. This is not the case. Of course there is some chronology, but it cannot be sustained to claim the after one tradition the other one emerged. That is wrong. They existed, to some extent, simultaneous, represented in different schools and localities.

All criticism aside, general readers will be fascinated by the richness of the Buddhist tradition, the shifting and developing of the meaning of the Dharma, the sometimes stunning interpretations done by later teachers,... It is a possible starting point for an introduction to primary sources and could serve, although critically, as a textbook for courses of Buddhism. But if you just like a good selection of texts to get an impression of what Buddhism is all about, then this bundle of wisdom will surely do.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Fine collection/translation of Buddhist literature, June 15, 2005

By 

Neal J. Pollock (VA USA) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Buddhist Texts Through the Ages (Oneworld Classics in Religious) (Paperback)

This is a lovely book providing excerpts from an assortment of texts. Of course, each person might choose differently, but the translators did a very creditable job. They included the Heart Sutra, description of the Dyanai Buddhas, & various selections which document many important principles described or assumed in contemporary books such as: egolessness-- Satasahasrika XLV f. 119: "It is because of I-making & mine-making that beings run & wander in birth & death," form--Mahaprajnaparamita, trans. Hsuan-tsang fasc. 532, ch 29 (I): "Form is nothing but holes & cracks," magical illusion-- Sikshasamuccaya 233-4 (Ratnakuta & Ratnacuda): "Thought is like a magical illusion...thought cannot review thought. As the blade of a sword cannot cut itself, as a finger-tip cannot touch itself, so a thought cannot see itself," duality--Satasahasrika LII, f. 279-83: "all dharmas are baseless...where there is duality, there is a basis," & luminosity-- Satasahasrika III, 495-502: "original nature is a state of transparent luminosity." They also include more unusual material such as some Yogacara works, a different view of the time-existence of the Buddha--Saddharmapundarika XV, 268-72: Although the Tathagata has not entered Nirvana, he makes a show of entering Nirvana, for the sake of those who have to be educated...aeons must elapse before my life-span is complete," & the remarkable Saraha, Dohakosha (Saraha's Treasury of Songs) which dismisses many still-prevalent Buddhist activities-- 13-5 "Will one gain release, abiding in meditation? What's the use of lamps? What's the use of offerings? What's to be done by reliance on mantras? Abandon such false attachments & renounce such illusion! ...Without meditating, without renouncing the world, One may stay at home in the company of one's wife. Can that be called perfect knowledge, Saraha says, If one is not released while enjoying the pleasures of sense?" In addition, David Snellgrove provides an excellent analysis of the Vimilakirti Sutra: "The fault in this plot is that it makes us expect too much from Vimalakirti's argumentative power...the actual quality of his discourse is not good enough. We are left wondering why all the Saints stood in such awe of him. The author of this sutra tries to make up for this defect by a series of flighty miraculous episodes, which serve only to enhance the general effect of triviality." Overall, the editors provide a fine, balanced overview of Buddhist literature & its development over the centuries.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Good selection for a /general/ impression, September 28, 2002

By 

Stefan - See all my reviews

This review is from: Buddhist Texts Through the Ages (Oneworld Classics in Religious) (Paperback)

Edward Conze, I.B. Horner, David Snellgrove and Arthur Waley are big names in Buddhology. As scholars they each represent a specific age and development in the history of Buddhist Thought. Horner, member of the Pali Text Society, which publishes primary and secondary sources of Early Buddhism, takes her share with `The Teaching of the Elders.' This part deals with canonical texts from the Theravada tradition and aims to sketch a picture of the Buddha by collecting small `crucial' fragments from the suttas. The main emphasis falls on the Samgha, though, as this was Horner's largest occupation. She also includes post-canonical works as the `Milindapanha' (Questions of Milinda) and Buddhaghosa's `Visuddhimagga' (Path of Purity.)
In the `Second Part. The Mahayana' Edward Conze (Mahayana specialist) presents his selection of important Mahayana scriptures. Following the same theme as Horner, he too tries to `reconstruct' the person of the Buddha, but, understandably, emphasising the symbolic function of the Buddha, proper to Mahayana exegesis. But he does more: he presents some of his own translations of the Ashtasahasrika-Prajnaparamita or `Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines.' He also includes seminal texts of the Saddharmapundarika, more popularly known as the Lotus Sutra, and a biographical text of the Buddha called the Lalitavistara (`Played Verses'), both considered as early Mahayana texts. Other texts are, the Prajnaparamitasutra (`Perfection of Wisdom `) and the Sukhavativyuha (`Description of the Place of happiness`), all very important texts for the development of later Mahayanist philosophies as Madhyamaka and Yogacara.
In the `Third Part. The Tantras' David Snellgrove ((Tibetan) Tantric Buddhism specialist) gives his overview of Tantric Buddhism (often mistakenly linked in the West with solely sexual practices.) Starting with a selection Aryadeva, the foremost disciple of Nagarjuna (Madhyamaka), he proceeds with the very interesting `Saraha's Treasury of Songs.' Other texts revolve primarily on practice and instruction. Not to forget Milarepa (11th-12th c.), the founder of the Kagyu-order.
In the last `Part Four. Texts from China and Japan', Arthur Waley gives us an interesting selection of texts that originated in India, were lost, but still exist in Chinese translations, of which I take the Yogacara Bhumi Sutra as an example. Text 208 tells an interesting story of a Hinayana sext in China. We have some texts of the `Dhyana-sect' (p. 295, = Zen), Japanese Tendai-school (Ch. T'ien-t'ai.) To finish, we have a glossary of Sanskrit terms and a list of abbreviations.

So, what can we say about this book? It's an interesting selection of the vast quantity of Buddhist texts of all the schools. We have all the `phases' covered in Buddhist history starting from Pali, over Sanskrit to Chinese and Japanese. The bibliography is moderately impressive and it's admittedly a great task to make a good selection from the texts. To make a selection in only 306 pages urges one to be selective, and that's where some texts unfortunately didn't make in the selection: for example, a selection of the Mahavamsa would have enriched Part One. Some verses in the Second Part from the Nagarjuna's `Mulamadhyamakakarika' would have been nice to `embellish' the change in philosophical ideas on the Dharma. There are too many Yogacara texts in my opinion. Part Three's Saraha's Treasury could have been a little bit more modest, now covering too many pages (15.) Part Four could have been so much richer if there were some texts from the Blue Cliff Record. Also texts from esoteric Chinese en Japanese Buddhist traditions like Hua-yen would have fitted nicely, not to mention Nichiren Buddhism. Also the terminology is a little bit outdated, showing the influence of Western interpretatory models, like `The Buddhist Apocalypse' on page 45 (Don't forget it's a reprint from 1953.)
Students of Buddhology would also profit from it greatly if the compilers had added some explanatory footnotes, like the historical background, political situation, implicit references, and the like. Now the reader is left to interpret himself. Some guidance would help the reader a long way.
One last thing is that the texts are arranged in such a way that one might get the impression that we are talking about a historical evolution of Buddhist thought. This is not the case. Of course there is some chronology, but it cannot be sustained to claim the after one tradition the other one emerged. That is wrong. They existed, to some extent, simultaneous, represented in different schools and localities.

All criticism aside, general readers will be fascinated by the richness of the Buddhist tradition, the shifting and developing of the meaning of the Dharma, the sometimes stunning interpretations done by later teachers,... It is a possible starting point for an introduction to primary sources and could serve, although critically, as a textbook for courses of Buddhism. But if you just like a good selection of texts to get an impression of what Buddhism is all about, then this bundle of wisdom will surely do.