IntroductionIntroduction
Welcome to Information Systems Audit and Controls Association's Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) Exam Cram 2! Whether this is your first or your fifteenth Exam Cram 2 series book, you will find information here that will help ensure your success as you pursue knowledge, experience, and certification. This introduction explains ISACA certification programs in general and talks about how the Exam Cram 2 series can help you prepare for the CISA exam. This chapter discusses the basics of ISACA certification exams, including a description of the testing environment and a discussion of test-taking strategies. Chapters 1 through 7 are designed to remind you of everything you need to know to takeand passthe CISA certification exam. The two sample tests at the end of the book should give you a reasonably accurate assessment of your knowledgeand, yes, we've provided the answers and their explanations to the tests. Read the book and understand the material, and you'll stand a very good chance of passing the test.
Exam Cram 2 books help you understand and appreciate the subjects and materials you need to pass ISACA certification exams. Exam Cram 2 books are aimed strictly at test preparation and review. They do not teach you everything you need to know about a topic. Instead, we present and dissect the questions and problems we've found that you're likely to encounter on a test. We've worked to bring together as much information as possible about ISACA certification exams.
Nevertheless, to completely prepare yourself for any ISACA test, we recommend that you begin by taking the Self-Assessment that is included in this book, immediately following this introduction. The Self-Assessment will help you evaluate your knowledge base against the requirements for an ISACA Certified Information Systems Auditor under both ideal and real circumstances.
Based on what you learn from the Self-Assessment, you might decide to begin your studies with some classroom training, some practice with systems auditing, or some background reading. On the other hand, you might decide to read one of the many study guides available from ISACA or third-party vendors on certain topics, including the award-winning certification preparation series from Que Publishing. We also recommend that you supplement your study program with visits to http://www.examcram2.com to receive additional practice questions, get advice, and track the CISA program.
About the CISA Exam and Content Areas
The Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) developed the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) program in 1978 to accomplish these goals:
Develop and maintain a testing instrument that could be used to evaluate an individual's competency in conducting information systems audits
Provide a mechanism for motivating information systems auditors to maintain their competencies and monitoring the success of the maintenance programs
Aid top management in developing a sound information systems audit function by providing criteria for personnel selection and development
The CISA program is designed to assess and certify individuals in the IS audit, control, or security profession who demonstrate exceptional skill, judgment and proficiency in IS audit, control, and security practices.
More than 35,000 professionals have earned the CISA certification since inception, and the certification is widely respected as a premier information security and information systems auditing accreditation. The certification continues to grow in acceptance and employer desirability; more than 15,000 candidates are expected to register for the 2005 exam (15% growth from 2004).
The CISA exam is offered only once per year, in early June; the exam for 2005 is offered on June 11. You may register as early as February 2, 2005, and the registration deadline is March 30, 2005. You should note that this exam is not computerized and is not provided through conventional testing centers such as Prometric or Vue. You may register online at http://www.isaca.org or take the exam at any ISACA chapter location. The current published exam registration fee is $385 for members and $505 for nonmembers. The best place to learn more about the CISA certification and the CISA exam is http://www.isaca.org.
The Information Systems Audit and Control Association states that the tasks and knowledge required of today's and tomorrow's information systems audit professional serve as the blueprint for the CISA examination. These areas are defined through a Practice Analysis that is conducted at regular intervals and consists of both process and content components in a CISA's job function. Accordingly, exams consist of tasks that are routinely performed by a CISA and the required knowledge to perform these tasks.
How valuable is the CISA certification to employers and individuals? Sometimes the best measure of a certification's value is reflected by how certification holders feel about the certification after having achieved it. In 2001, ISACA surveyed its membership to obtain feedback from CISA certified professionals as to whether obtaining the certification had advanced their careers. Seventy-one percent of members holding the CISA certification affirmed the value of the certification toward career advancement, and 75% of all members, certified and noncertified alike, felt that the CISA certification would be valuable for career advancement in the future.
Another measure of a certification's value can be found by assessing the desirability of the certification to employers. How many employers desire the certification as an employment prerequisite? Looking to popular job boards on the Internet such as Monster.com, TotalJobs.com, and Workthing.com, we can see that the quantity and quality of jobs requiring CISA certification are growing every month.
What is driving the employer demand for the CISA certification? Companies are under growing pressure to improve, document, and test their methods for managing information. As the late Dr. W. E. Deming (19001993) was able to prove, the quest for quality of processes and product is achieved through careful measurement of what exists, thorough analysis of defects, and effective remediation and correction. The quest for quality is just that: a quest. This means that quality improvement is an ongoing process that requires continuous reassessment. Assessing the capability of information systems to support business goals while maintaining information confidentiality, integrity, and reliability is exactly what a Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) does well.
It is easy enough to create and implement a technology for processing information, which is what the majority of individuals within the information technology (IT) industry are tasked with. However, using IT to facilitate communication and information management is only half the story. Today we need to make sure that IT not only does what it is supposed to do, but also that it will not do what it is not supposed to do. For example, we have created systems to facilitate online commerce and transaction processing. Will those same systems ensure that no transactional errors occur? Will those systems resist accidental or purposeful and malicious modification of data? Do the systems protect the information confidentiality well enough to comply with new privacy laws and standards? We cannot know the answers to these questions unless we have professionally reviewed, measured, and tested the systems. Again, this is what a CISA does.
Although many organizations strive to ensure quality of processes and manufacturing according to ISO standards such as the ISO 9000 series, for competitive reasons, other organizations are forced to invest in quality assurance to comply with the law. Either way, most organizations are spending increasing amounts of money to improve corporate governance. We draw from this ex...