Customer Reviews

Calico Captive

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Calico Captive is Elizabeth George Sprears (1908-1994) first novel. It was inspired by the diary of Susanna Willard Johnson, abducted by the Abenaki Indians in 1754 (during the French and Indian War) from her house in Fort Number 4 in Charleston, New Hampshire, published for the first time in 1796 and then 1807 (and presently available online at www.canadiana.org). Susanna Johnson was made captive with all her family, including a 14 year old sister, turned into the sixteen year old Miriam in the book, conducted to the Indian settlement of St. Francis and then sold to the French in Montreal, where she remained for three years before being set free after the payment of ransom. It took some years still before the whole family could be reunited.

Captivity narratives evolved into a kind of literary genre during the early years of American literature. These diaries, mostly by women, were always written at distance from the event of the abduction and share in their originality many stereotyped situations. These memories have been identified by modern critics as vehicles for a subjective rather than objective truth, as a means of political propaganda and as a form of sensational literature such as the "slave narratives". Post-modern and cultural analysis have re-evaluated them as examples of gender and culture conflicts and pointed out the principal elements of the genre: what a proper woman should do in a desperate situation and the religious message of sticking to Faith in times of adversity. Not rarely, however, the captives depict their captors as individuals and somehow opened themselves to these foreign (Indian or French) cultures. Susanna Johnson's diary is one of those in which the captors, be they Indian or French, are shown in all their humanity and this old document, even if difficult to read, retains a charm of its own.

This long introduction is to explain the importance, the originality and the enduring success of "Calico captive". This novel, more often than not classified as children or adolescent literature makes a great read also for adults. Elizabeth George Spear describing Susanna's little sister Miriam introduces into this real adventure a fictionalized and modern young girl, that with her thoughts and actions allows the reader to identify with the history, the characters and the literary genre.

Miriam is sixteen, just starting to get interested in a young Harvard bound Phineas Whitney, when she is ripped away from her home. During her march through the woods, she keeps blaming her family for their capture and she thinks with longing and rage of her new blue dress. These small things seem more important than the plight the family is withstanding. But how true, that a sixteen year old girl would think of it this way! Once in the Indian settlement she tries to get along with her masters and decides to learn sewing and embroidery and tries to make the best of her situation. But when she is brought to Montreal, the contact with the long despised French, completely upsets her beliefs and standards. The people she meets are sincere and sympathetic, all the world revolving around her is interesting and her mind opens to the acceptance of another culture (European) and another religion (Roman Catholicism). She realizes the enemy is not so different from us and she integrates so well, to be asked to be part of that world. The temptation is strong but inside her mind her steadfastness, modelled on that of her sister Susanna, consents her to take the right decision.

One of the most interesting aspects of Miriam's outlook is the acceptance of what she has to learn from her captors: the embroidery from the Indians, the fashion and gaiety from the French, and at the same time the understanding of the relations of the other members of her family (Sylvanus the little boy that loves to run wild with the Indians, the little Susanna that loves to be pampered by her adoptive French aunts, her older sister Susanna that has so many prejudices against the French).

A great deal of historical research is evident in the book's preparation and the Authors descriptive capacities consent a complete identification with the characters and the situations. Old Montreal is there before our eyes, as are the dresses of the Frenchwomen and the sparkling ballrooms, but we can also feel the cold, the hunger and the discomfort of life among the woods.

This novel has a double value. In the first place it is a beautiful story to read and enjoy and at the same time an occasion for learning what life was like during the French and Indian War, but in the second place it is a modern version of captivity narrative that allows the reader to appreciate this genre of literature so popular many years ago.

A small personal P.S.: I read this book borrowing it from the Library when I was nine years old (1966) and I enjoyed very much. After so many years, I found it a bookshop in Boston this summer and I bought it with enormous joy. I took it back to Italy, where I now live, and read it with all the enthusiasm of when I was nine. Naturally, I now understand more things than I did then and the Net helps us out in gaining more information on the topic, but the joy of reading the book I assure you was just the same! [...]

Elizabeth George Speare's "Calico Captive" might not be as suspenseful as her "The Witch of Blackbird Pond," but it is still very good. As the excellent review from 12/1/99 pointed out, this story is very loosely based on the true captivity narrative of Susannah Johnson. The focus of the book is on Mrs. Johnson's younger sister, Miriam Willard, who was just 14 at the time she and her older sister's family were captured by Abenaki Indians in 1754, but Ms. Speare increased her age to 16.

This book has adventure and romance, and makes for a great fast-paced read. It also deals with how cultures and religions clashed on the 18th century frontier: New England farmers vs. Abenaki warriors, Puritanism vs. Roman Catholicism, and English vs. French. A wonderful historical novel for young readers, and interesting history.

This book is great. I read this after Witch of Blackbird Pond, and that still remains my favorite, but this one is really good. The story starts on the typical plotline of girl get's captured by Indians, she even the red hair of the girl's in other stories that are similar. It all changes around when Miriam arrives in Montreal. Forgetting that she is a captive, Miriam allows herself to be sucked into a whirlwind of parties and social activities. This can be kind of bothersome if you prefer noble heroines, but if you like ones that are realistic and with faults, Miriam will be a favorite. After all, she has been without companionship for months, and living a colonial life on the wilderness is not fun and games. When she gets kicked out onto the streets, her struggle get's worse. Not only does she have to help her sister come to grips with the loss of her children, she also has to work in a hostile situation, since she is English. Courted by the dashing, handsome, and rich Pierre de Laroche, you see her slowly forget about the truly noble guy she left back in Charleston. The one thing I thought wasn't really great, was that the character of Phineas Whitney wasn't developed enough to compete very well with Pierre de Laroche, but that was the only thing I wasn't completely happy about. I've read it 5-6 times. I'd recommend it to anyone.
By the way, if anyone knows much about Elizabeth George Speare, I would be interested in knowing more about her.

Based on the true story of Susannah Johnson who was captured with her entire family by Indians in 1754, Calico Captive is a fictionalized recreation of that ordeal. Native Americans are not the only dangers, however, as hostilities between English and French colonists in the New World increase, exploding in war. Sixteen-year-old Miriam Willard--red headed, headstrong and spunky--lives with her older, married sister and their three small children in Charlestown, N.H., until the fateful dawn raid by the Abenaki tribe. Miriam and the Johnsons find themselves prisoners several times in this novel. They are first held for ransom or adoption in a shabby Indian village. Then in mighty Montreal (a French stronghold, feared by the British settlers) Miriam becomes a kitchen slave, while her sister's family is parceled out among wealthy French colonials, and later falsely imprisoned.

Denied freedom of choice for her movements, Miriam discovers the meaning of true friendship,as her talents with a needle prove invaluable. But her heart is torn between her scholarly suitor back home and a wild, boistrous French fur trapper. What does the future hold for her, when she is suddenly granted the long-denied right to choose her own destiny? Susannah struggles to keep her family together and to maintian their English ethics in the face of French frills and native lifestyles. This is an interesting and fast-paced read, which will appeal to girls 12-18, with accurate details of both Indian and French Colonial life.

I loved this book. This book is about a young girl named Mirium who is captured by indians with her family and sold for ransome in a French Colony during the French and Indian War.The young girl is forced to live in a colony where she is looked down upon because she is English. Her worst challenge though is growing up and finding her true self. This is a great novel that will be enjoyed by many readers. I thought this was a great story and would reccomend this book to anyone. This is truely a good work of art. I recommend it greatly to those who love to read.

This story is centered on a young girl, Miriam Willard, and her family. Algonquin Indians capture them from their cozy home in New Hampshire in 1754. The Indians take the family through endless forest trails. Susanna, Miriam's sister, is pregnant and has her baby on the way and she names him Captive. Miriam must deliver the baby to in order for it to survive. After resting very rarely, the Indians stop at an Indian camp. They sell the family as servants and send the whole family, except Susanna, to Montreal. The family is separated. The rich Du Quense family buys Miriam and she works there as a servant. Felicity, the daughter, does not know English, therefore the mother sends Miriam to teach her every morning. Before long the two girls become friends. When Filicity's fiancee falls in love with Miriam, her mother becomes jealous and kicks Miriam out of the house. Hortense, a servant whom Miriam had bonded with, offered a place in her home. In order to make money, Miriam became a dressmaker for the governor's wife. The governor had recently put the rest of her family in jail for being traders. Miriam tells the governor's wife the story of how she got to where she was and how hard she worked. The wife takes pity on her and gets the governor to release her family from jail. Miriam is proven to be a brave and courageous young woman. She is smart and very strong willed. You will find many examples of this as you read the book.

I recommend this book to people who like adventure and suspense. Speare does a great job with words and will definitely give you a wide variety of writing styles. I found this book very exciting and suspenseful. It is an excellent book to read on long trips because it will keep you reading and you will not notice the time.

I read this book 25 years ago, and my daughter just finished it. Teenage selfishness and bravado give way to maturity, loyalty, and strong sense of self. A wonderful book.

I got this to read to my kids while we learned about the French Indian War. It was absolutely marvelous. It gave you a wonderful feel of the times and the struggles the early settlers faced. It was the story of a family captured by Indians and separated in a time of war. It tells of hope kept alive while they go from one crisis to the next waiting to be reunited. It is mostly the story of a young girl trying to grow into a young woman in a strange place and foreign culture and her decision to follow her heart.

Speare writes for younger readers, and her style is easy for them to understand, but once you begin reading any tale of hers it's beyond human capacity to stop. This is her most exciting, and perhaps truest, historical book. The heroine is young Miriam Willard, whose terrifying experiences cut off her hardly-begun entrance into womanhood. She proves herself capable and heroic as well as lovely; so does Speare. This story is always captivating and never compromises. Read if you can, and if you're a child, don't miss it--you'll keep it until you're eighty.

This Historical Fiction Novel is great!! It helped me understand more about the time era. After the first few pages, I got really into the book. It made me feel as if I really were the main character, and going through her struggles. This book expresses the characters really well, and is fun to read!!