CTI records, which 40 years ago was a raging success with the new jazzfusion sound, is now reissuing most of their key albums, just as they had done 20 years ago. The centerpiece of CTI records' reissue overview, is their 4CD box set, THE COOL REVOLUTION. Don't misunderstand me, that's a nice set. However, the problem that Creed Taylor's jazzfusion albums have faced since those years after Miles Davis' BITCHES BREW changed the sound of jazz almost overnight, is that the production values, ie, STRING CHARTS/ORCHESTRATIONS, tended to make much of the CTI catalouge sound TOO SMOOTH, to sound like authentic JAZZ ROCK FUSION. From the standpoint of the big jazz fusion albums (Miles Davis' BITCHES BREW, John McLaughlin's BIRDS OF FIRE, Herbie Handcock's HEAD HUNTERS, Chick Corea's RETURN TO FOREVER), this is undebatable. String charts, with other orchestrated colorings, no matter how restrained or inventive Sebesky wrote the charts, did produce a sound at times closer to "Soft jazz". The irony is that in the 1950s, PARKER WITH STRINGS, or BILLIE HOLIDAY with strings, was a symbol of high class jazz. For that matter, add to the list Mile's albums in collaboration with Gil Evans. Now, consider the SMOOTH JAZZ (read: death via Elevator muzak)that people listen to today, like Kenny G. No wonder people equate string charts with schmuck-jazz. Yet to this day, these CTI albums, even tho they were often made by the very people who INVENTED JAZZ FUSION while working with Miles Davis, or who played with Weather Report, or Return to Forever, are considered "lite jazz', or instrumental music, due to the instrumentation used on some numbers. AND TO COUNTER THIS FALSE IDEOLOGY, what better place to start a reevaluation of the CTI catalouge, than with the CALIFORNIA CONCERT expanded to 2CDs, more than even the 4CD box set of (mostly) studio recordings?
THE CALIFORNIA CONCERT at The Hollywood Palladium was recorded by Wally Heider, famous for recording a lot of the psychedelic rock bands of the era. Listening to this recording, you could almost swear its a studio recording, except for the whistles and hollers after some particularly hot solo. The sound is crystal clear, everything micked and mixed to the same standards you hear on the studio albums. SO, what's missing? ORCHRESTRATIONS. They are not missed. About the only missing element you become aware of listening to the concert, is that only ONE keyboardist was present, Johnny Hammond, playing a Hammond B3 organ, and electric piano. No Herbie Handcock, and oddly, no DEODATO. Of course Herbie wasnt a CTI artist--he just played on many of the sessions. DEODATO hadnt recorded his first album yet with CTI, so he wouldnt be present here either. Instead, you have EACH OF THE MAJOR PLAYERS on the CTI roster, playing their best songs, backing each other up, and producing something like the WOODSTOCK OF JAZZ for that evening. THE concert opens with a long blowing session over John Coltrane's IMPRESSIONS, marred only by almost 5 minutes of introductions over the music. Next, Hubert Law's plays FIRE AND RAIN recorded on his AFRO JAZZ album, followed by RED CLAY from Freddie Hubbart's hit album RED CLAY. BLUES WEST (Written by DEODATO) is an emsemble piece like the Coltrane song, followed by George Benson's version of SO WHAT, which he'd recorded on his BEYOND THE BLUE HORIZON album. The second CD opens with Freddie Hubbard's HERE'S THAT RAINY DAY from his "Straight Life" album, followed by ITS TOO LATE (the Carole King mega-hit) from Johnny Hammond's first album for CTI (KUDU) records. Then, you get a real highlight, SUGAR, by Stanley Turrentine. That's followed by another emsemble blowing number, LEAVING WEST, by Ron Carter and Stanley Turrentine. The show closes with STRAIGHT LIFE by Freddie Hubbard. Each song is a monster jam. Most of all, the concert represented the real "family affair" vibe going on with each of these musician's studio recording, since guest soloing on each other's albums was the name of the game at CTI records. As for really discribing these songs, I'm at a lose. You have AIRTO on percussion, who played with Miles Davis, Weather Report, Return to Forever, and Mahavishnu Orchestra. IF Airto's albums for CTI records had been released by 1971, I would have loved to have heard his solo voice in this collection. The RON CARTER/BILLY COBHAM rythym section cooked on endless HIGH for the whole show. When the horn section was required for a piece, Hank Crawford played alto, with Turrentine on tenor, and Hubbard on Trumpet. Johnny Hammond's keyboard work filled out the sonic palatte, with Herb Law's Flute playing adding his virtuosity to the mix, which to my ears agrees to modern tastes far more than Herbie Mann on the instrument. Then, there is George Benson on guitar...this is long before BREEZIN and BROADWAY sold out his credibility as a jazz purist. My biggest shock getting to know these CTI albums during the last couple of months, was how great George Benson was as a jazz guitarist.
To wrap this up, let me just say that if you want to hear these CLASSIC numbers, played live by some of the biggest names in Jazz fusion in 1971, this is where you got to go. Sure, buy A COOL REVOLUTION if you dont know the whole range of CTI / KUDU recordings. Too many great voices and albums arent on this concert album, if you want to know what CTI records were all about. BUT, to listen to these numbers, without the string arrangements, orchestrations, and other colorings that might scream SMOOTH JAZZ to today's jaded ears, by all means BUY THE CALIFORNIA CONCERT. Dont skimp, and get the old one CD edition used for a couple of dollars. Almost all these songs stretch out for 15-20 minutes, and if you consider these guys ONE BAND, then they were the hottest thing around in 1971. After you get this album, you can decide for yourself, if the CTI artist roster were a bunch of lightweight sell outs, or serious jazz musicians taking the avant guard extremes out of jazz, and bringing the music to the people. I'm surprised this particular album isnt more highly esteemed, given the quality of the songs, the recording sound, and the musicians playing.