Roger Ariew's biographical essay and Stuart Brown's essay on the 17th-century intellectual backdrop help to situate Leibniz in his milieu. At the center of the Companion, however, are the essays that deal with Leibniz's metaphysics. His early metaphysical work is discussed by Christina Mercer and R.C. Sleigh Jr., who reveal, surprisingly, that it was ultimately motivated by his ambitious project to reconcile Roman Catholics and Protestants. Donald Rutherford examines Leibniz's later metaphysical work, dominated by the theory of monads, which "posits that the only fully real beings are unextended, soul-like substances." David Blumenfeld explains Leibniz's ontological and cosmological arguments for the existence of God; he also discusses Leibniz's famous dictum--ridiculed by Voltaire in Candide--that this is the best of all possible worlds. Other essays deal with Leibniz's work in logic, the philosophy of language, epistemology, physics, and moral philosophy. The Companion concludes with Catherine Wilson's insightful discussion of the reception of Leibniz's philosophy, although she unfortunately ends her historical survey with Kant. --Glenn Branch
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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars
Good introduction to great Rationalist,
By Greg (Australia) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz (Cambridge Companions to Philosophy) (Paperback)
Leibniz has often been called the last great 'universal genius.' An extraordinary polymath who mastered virtually everything intellectual and made outstanding contributions to science, mathematics, philosophy, law, and other areas and who co-invented the calculus with Newton (along with better notation) Leibniz stands as one of the great masters of Western thought.
This volume focuses on the philosophical contributions of Leibniz, including his rationalism, metaphysics, epistemology, theory of mind and ethics. It is a useful introduction to the thought of the man who was the last and the greatest of the Continental Rationalists.
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