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4.0 out of 5 stars
An accessible introduction to Eliot's major poems (though not plays) and critical worldview, August 6, 2011
John Xiros Cooper's THE CAMBRIDGE INTRODUCTION TO T.S. ELIOT gives the basics of the great 20th century poet's life and work for readers who have already read, say, the
Selected Poems and developed an appreciation.
THE CAMBRIDGE INTRODUCTION TO T.S. ELIOT begins with a brief biography from the poet's Mississippi upbringing to his elderly arrival into the English elite. It then takes a step back and looks at the wider issues that shaped Eliot's life, such as his ancestry, inspirational parts of the literary canon, 20th century modernism and classicism, and cultural polemics. Cooper then describes several of Eliot's major poems, especially "Portrait of a Lady", "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", "The Hollow Men", "Gerontion", "Burbank with a Baedeker: Bleistein with a Cigar", "The Waste Land", the Ariel poems, "Ash-Wednesday" and "Four Quartets".
The presentation is generally sympathetic. In the biography, Cooper notes some negative traits, but he also makes a case that Eliot had a hard life with his unhappy marriage and need to belong in England. In general, Cooper looks positively on Eliot's turn to Anglo-Catholicism in the late 1920s and exploration of spiritual themes at the individual and societal level. He even calls "Four Quartets Eliot's greatest poetic achievement. It's certainly nice to encounter a book with such a perspective, as so much academic Eliot scholarship speaks as if his talents all went downhill after "The Waste Land". However, it's not entirely rosy. Cooper does discuss the contemporary re-evaluation of Eliot, especially the issues of misogyny and anti-semitism.
THE CAMBRIDGE INTRODUCTION TO T. S. Eliot does have a few problems. The chronological presentation of the poems is mixed up in that it considers "The Hollow Men" (1925) before "Gerontion" (1920) and readers may be mislead that the former inspired the later one. Also, Cooper's text frequently mentions how seminal Eliot's literary criticism was, but that it is nowadays considered superseded, but Cooper does not say what aspects of Eliot's philosophy came to be rejected. Finally, Eliot's plays are not seriously considered here. "Murder in the Cathedral" is only briefly noted for its dramatic innovations, and not its poetry, while the subsequent plays get no coverage at all.
All in all, however, this is an accessible introduction that covers the main points of Eliot's poetry and the academic and societal response to it.
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