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Camus and Sartre: The Story of a Friendship and the Quarrel that Ended It
 
 
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Camus and Sartre: The Story of a Friendship and the Quarrel that Ended It [Hardcover]

Ronald Aronson (Author)
3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 3, 2004
Until now it has been impossible to read the full story of the relationship between Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre. Their dramatic rupture at the height of the Cold War, like that conflict itself, demanded those caught in its wake to take sides rather than to appreciate its tragic complexity. Now, using newly available sources, Ronald Aronson offers the first book-length account of the twentieth century's most famous friendship and its end.

Albert Camus and Jean-Paul Sartre first met in 1943, during the German occupation of France. The two became fast friends. Intellectual as well as political allies, they grew famous overnight after Paris was liberated. As playwrights, novelists, philosophers, journalists, and editors, the two seemed to be everywhere and in command of every medium in post-war France. East-West tensions would put a strain on their friendship, however, as they evolved in opposing directions and began to disagree over philosophy, the responsibilities of intellectuals, and what sorts of political changes were necessary or possible.

As Camus, then Sartre adopted the mantle of public spokesperson for his side, a historic showdown seemed inevitable. Sartre embraced violence as a path to change and Camus sharply opposed it, leading to a bitter and very public falling out in 1952. They never spoke again, although they continued to disagree, in code, until Camus's death in 1960.

In a remarkably nuanced and balanced account, Aronson chronicles this riveting story while demonstrating how Camus and Sartre developed first in connection with and then against each other, each keeping the other in his sights long after their break. Combining biography and intellectual history, philosophical and political passion, Camus and Sartre will fascinate anyone interested in these great writers or the world-historical issues that tore them apart.
(20040820)

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Beginning with Camus's introduction, from pied noir roots, into the Parisian circle dominated by Sartre and his existentialist milieu, Aronson (Sartre's Second Critique) opens this chronological tale with two resistance writers finding differing paths in the violent days of occupied France. Aronson's perceptive grasp of the distinct orientations of Sartre and Camus helps navigate the reader through their fluctuating political positions and oscillations between popularity and ostracism. While the initial divergence saw Camus supporting an activist resistance and Sartre offering a form of disengagement, Aronson documents the dramatic change during the Cold War and the rise of the Algerian resistance, when Sartre shifted toward embracing violence and Camus thoroughly denounced it. Through much of this postwar turmoil, each evolved his thought in an intimate opposition-an opposition that came to a decisive showdown in the pages of Sartre's Les Temps Modernes. Following a review of Camus's The Rebel, which unflinchingly panned the book, the author responded with a livid letter to the editor. Sartre's counterresponse was to be the last conversation the two ever shared. Aronson's evenhanded analysis of the quarrel reveals the frighteningly personal tack taken by these two amid a political debate that decisively ended their friendship. The consistently close reading of the writings of these authors reveals those writings in many places to be utterly personal, casting the other as a rival until the very end. Aronson's literary acuity combined with an entertaining use of anecdotes on social and personal jealousies Sartre and Camus harbored makes the book a useful biographical background to the major works of these authors and a most enjoyable tale of the turmoil of intellectual life in postwar France.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"With meticulous even-handedness, this internationally renowned Sartre expert has produced a remarkably non-partisan account which also reminds us that it is possible to combine the highest level of scholarship with a lively and readable style of writing. Making judicious use of archive and original interview material, which he combines with literary criticism, political insights and anecdotes, Aronson firmly locates the Camus-Sartre relationship in the political and cultural contexts of early post-War France. This important contribution to twentieth-century intellectual and cultural history reveals as never before the extent to which the two men interacted with each other through their writings both before and, importantly, after the 1952 rupture."—David Drake, Times Literary Supplement
(David Drake Times Literary Supplement )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 302 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; 1 edition (January 3, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226027961
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226027968
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.4 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,053,675 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.8 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Top-Notch Philosophical and Political Nostalgia, December 17, 2009
By 
Both Camus and Sartre won the Nobel Prize for Literature (Sartre declined it). Both are major figures in twentieth century philosophy and literature. Both were embroiled in central political and world-historical events of the middle years of the last century--World War II and the German occupation of France, the Cold War, and the end of colonialism. Paris, their home, was still the center of the cultural and intellectual world and Parisians lived exciting lives at the center of world events. Aronson captures the sense of these events and Camus' and Sartre's roles in them. I felt that I got a good idea of the context and background of the philosophies and political and personal activities of both men. I enjoyed a vicarious sense of the excitement of post-war intellectual Paris. This is definitely a nostalgia stroll down the Boulevard Saint-Germain.

Aronson, although not presented as a philosopher or historian of philosophy, has a good grasp of the philosophical issues revolving around existentialism, Marxism, and mid-century French philosophy in general. If you are interested in Camus and Sartre, their lives and loves, their quarrels, and politics you could not do better than to read this book.

But are you interested in this? I am because I grew up with this stuff and still find it fascinating. How many readers, though, will want to wade through many pages of arcane Parisian disputes about Marxism, Stalinism, and communism? How many are still gripped by details of the Algerian War? Of course these events are monumental, but not so the fussy ruminations of Parisian intellectuals. When reading this book the phrase "bombination in a tea cup" kept occurring to me.

Toward the end Aronson attempts a stab at suggesting the universal and eternal relevance of the Camus/Sartre disputes. I don't buy it. The issues that led to the Camus/Sartre quarrel are dead--of interest only to historians and aging existentialists. As a vintage existentialist, I enjoyed the book, felt I got a lot out of it, and recommend it to anyone yearning for a walk down Memory Lane in Philosophy Town.
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11 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Reflections in a Cold War mirror, January 2, 2005
This review is from: Camus and Sartre: The Story of a Friendship and the Quarrel that Ended It (Hardcover)
The friendship and then the falling out between Sartre and Camus is more than biography and tells the story of the Cold War in story book dialectical form. This account brings this self-reflective history to light, beginning with the period of the War, the Vichy regime and the Resistance, then the postwar euphorias of both authors as they become public intellectuals par excellence. Their friendship and vanguard solidarity conceals hidden differences, and as the Cold War gets into gear the divergence of 'lefts' finds its exemplars. It would seem sad in one way, and yet this encounter and division produced the dialectic needed to confront the legacy of Communism and capitalism in collision, as if a fated broil. Within a few years all the issues, later the stuff of endless discourse, were tabled, and the stakes clear til the end in 1989.
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0 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Battle of the minds, August 9, 2009
By 
Is there anybody out there who, after all these years of marketing, trusts those words written on the back of the cover? Whether it is a CD, DVD, computer game or a book, it all boils down to a single fact - praise and praise alone. I'm yet to see a publisher who will be willing to put a negative comment on his product. But, it doesn't matter. We're used to this practice by now, and it's one of the reasons why there is so much confidence for any kind of review in newspapers and on a specialized web-sites.

Edition that I'm holding, has nothing but the words of praise for Aronson, his writing skills, his research and knowledge of Sartre and Camus. It would be really weird if it weren't like that. There are excerpts from Times Literary Supplement, New York Times, and other less noted sources. Judging the book by it's covers we could think of nothing less than brilliant work, destined to be remembered for all ages to come. Yet, reality is somewhat different. This is not a bad book on any level. Amount of research that Aronson has put in it, qualifies it as a work worth of reading. That is, if you're have a little bit of interest for a subject. If you couldn't care less for Sartre, Camus, existentialism or a Cold War atmosphere in Europe, you will not be magically transformed into an activist willing to sacrifice everything for final judgment on who was right back then. There are number of scholars battling these questions, their works is widely unread and it may seem that they're battling a battled already lost. Whether he is aware of this fact or not, Aronson is writing for them, and general populace of modern times will remain as uninterested in these subjects as it always were. Try imagining some farmer in Alabama reading this, and you'll get the picture.

It is summer and time for an endless wasting of time by some kind of a beach, and I kinda took this one with me as a literature for summer vacation. Despite all the advices in "literary supplements" of local newspapers and magazines who all seem to take a easy way out, I wanted to read something I've been putting for for a year or two. You should have seen some of the looks on the beach :)

Anyway, this is non-fiction and it reads as one. Despite it's topic being lives and quarrels of two of the greatest thinkers and artists of 20th century it doesn't reach for the language of philosophy or the one of the Theory. Aronsons's way of telling the story will be readable for all levels of readers out there and that is one of the commendable facts about this book. Yet, it seems to me that it isn't written with such a grandiose objectivity as covers would seem to apply. This book is written with passion and zeal, and they lie strongly on Camus side. Aronson is much quicker to jump on Sartre rather then Camus, and sometimes this causes rather dubious paragraphs. Yet, for an insight on 20 years period of War and post-War France (and in a nutshell Europe as well), this book presents itself a valuable resource. It is not written to motivate an unknowledgable reader, it is written matter-of-factly for anyone who is engrossed in this period of history, or has an interest for lives of Camus and Sartre. In that light it is regrettable that book holds no bibliography of cited works (still, there are over 800 footnotes) for easy reference nor a waypoints for further research. Aronson is honest enough to acknowledge at some point that this is not a final conclusion of the matter and that there are yet space for further research and interpretation of the relationship between these two. Considering his references one could easily conclude that this is one of the better books on the subject and it should be read and commented by any scholar who has interest in this field. Others could use it as well. It presents a nice introduction to problems that we're facing today, and once again it shows how everything is connected. Only by answering questions posed in this book, one could start to hope to adequately answer questions of today. And that is, be not mistaken, not a mundane job to be taken lightly. Aronson's book will do for a nice introduction. Other than that, it's finer points, will be left for specialists in the field to battle upon.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus first met in June 1943, at the opening of Sartre's play The Flies. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
civilian truce, ronald aronson
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Soviet Union, Communist Party, United States, The Stranger, The Flies, Neither Victims, Nobel Prize, The Myth of Sisyphus, French Algeria, Raymond Aron, Algerian Arabs, Algerian War, Arthur Koestler, Maria Casarès, North Africa, World War, New York, Soviet Communism, Albert Camus, Bolshevik Revolution, Nazi Germany, Pierre Hervé, Popular Front, The Republic of Silence, Ecole Normale Supérieure
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