Customer Reviews

Candide: Or, Optimism (Penguin Classics Deluxe Edition)

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While Candide is a great book, this translation (the Dover Thrift Edition) has but one merit, and that is its low cost. Not only does the translator (anonymous) use archaic language to render in English a book that was written in modern French, but he misuses it. While one could make a case for using 'thou' when Voltaire used the informal 'tu', this translator uses it seemingly at random. He reverses the meaning of at least one line and skips several words for no apparent reason. If you want to read Candide, either find a better translation than this or read the original.

Francois-Marie Arouet (pen name Voltaire) was one of the greatest thinkers of 18th-century Europe. In his brief novella CANDIDE -- which takes less than two hours to read -- he explains the purpose of human existence, with brilliant observations and witty humor. Voltaire offers up numerous philosophies devised by the greatest minds in history, none of which makes the remotest sense in the crazy, multi-continent, tragedy-ridden misadventures of Candide, his tutor Pangloss, his beloved Cunegonde, and the host of remarkable characters they meet.

To call this novella episodic is an understatement. There is more plot in some paragraphs of CANDIDE than there is in most thousand-page epics. We hear countless tales of injustice, swindle, rape, torture, famine, murder, plague, earthquake, and war, but Voltaire presents them in such rapid-fire understatement that the tragedies become hilarious. (Most notable is the tale of the Old Lady losing half of her backside in a seige.) It is only after Candide and his band of comrades lose vast fortunes multiple times that they happen across a lifestyle that offers a moderate amount of enduring satisfaction...

...but I will not tell you how Voltaire says that you can find happiness and fulfillment. Next time you have a rainy afternoon with nothing to do, let Voltaire explain it himself.

Born in 1694, Francois-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, the renowned Parisian satirist known simply as Voltaire was truly my kind of guy. He was a rebellious free-thinker who did not tow the societal line of unchallenged conformity. He challenged the acceptable norms of his time and went against the grain by not accepting the status quo of religious dogma; and he paid the consequences for it too. After spending time in the Bastille, a state prison that stood for the absolute despotism of the Ancient Regime, he was eventually released only on the condition that he leave France. Fortunately, his departure was not his demise, having produced many worthy efforts in satire following his exile.

Of course, his works were, in my view, a reaction to madness of the era in which he lived. Having the luxury of hindsight, which is often said to be "20/20," it seems to me that what was seen as nonconformity then, was really just sensibility and enlightenment. Born only ten years prior to the death of the great English philosopher John Locke, Voltaire lived in the same era that produced David Hume, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Isaac Newton, and Immanuel Kant. Indeed, Voltaire lived in the Age of Enlightenment.

Like Jonathan Swift (who influenced Voltaire in the genre of satire), Voltaire had the ability to tell an absurd story in the most natural manner with notable wit, clarity, and polish. As such, Candide is a very manageable read, and an enjoyable one at that; even for those with little time on their hands. It is as much a classic of satirical literature as any other ever written.

Voltaire wrote Candide at the age of sixty-five as a response, in the form of satirical mockery, to the optimism of Leibniz. "Everything is for the best in the best of worlds..." said the optimists. In Candide, both optimism and pessimism are personified and explored in the characters of the book. At the time Candide was written, Voltaire clearly had already lived a long, full life with many experiences to draw discernment from. What he witnessed and experienced in his life contradicted the philosophy and absolute certainty of the optimists; or at least, it proved to him that the optimists were only half-correct (or half-incorrect, depending on your perspective!). The duality of man, and of all the things in this world for that matter, was evident to him.

Simply put, the premise of Candide is based on a young and naive neophyte's (the title character) experiences in a harsh, rude, and cruel world. In nearly every instance, Candide's observations and experiences show him that mankind is a rather wicked animal. Accompanying these experiences are characters that embody optimism, which is personified by the character Pangloss; and pessimism is represented by the character Martin, who believes that man, "...is born to live either in convulsions of distress or the lethargy of boredom." One of the splendid qualities of this book lies in the fact that Voltaire accepted neither Martin's pessimism nor Pangloss's optimism at face value. Each perspective is explored and valued equally, allowing the reader to decide for themselves through reflective contemplation the merits of both views.

This book is without question, in my mind, a great classic. Everyone should read Voltaire's magnum opus, Candide, before they die.

I read Candide years ago; however, while looking through the shelves of the local bookstore I was stopped dead in my tracks by this new presentation. Enlarge the image of the new cover at the top of the page to be treated to a whimsical stick figure rendition of a majority of the story (complements of Chris Ware, some of his graphic novels include : The Acme Novelty Library, Quimby the Mouse and Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth). However, read the book, not just the cover, for one of the smartest satires ever written.

Candide tells of the outrageous adventures of the naïve Candide, who steadfastly believes that "all is for the best" even when faced with the injustice, suffering, and despair of the world. Following his eviction from his home for a tryst with his stepsister, he sets out to find the "best of all possible worlds" that his mentor Dr. Pangloss cannot stop extolling. Althewhile Candide and his friends barely keep from being killed or tourtured at every turn. Controversial for its time (the 18th century) and entertaining still today; Candide is a book that is relevant even now in our society, where "the mania for insisting that all is well when all is by no means well" prevails.

I am an avowed classics hater who could never make it through a single volume of anything in any Literature class. Never in a million years would I have picked up this book if not for a recommendation by Kurt Vonnegut in one of his autobiographical works. He highly recommended Candide, and being my favorite author, I could not help but be intrigued. I found it in the bookstore and it was short enough to read in one sitting.

The sight of this clever new edition brought a wonderful work of literature back into my mind and I just had to read it again. Beware, if you do not have a sense of humor about the human condition or do not understand sarcasm, you may not like this. Everyone else, enjoy!

Disowned, thrown out of the family home? It's all for the best, if the invaders come next week, kill the family, ravish the girls, and destroy the castle. But, that's all for the best when Candide is driven into the friendly company of the Anabaptist ...

And so on, from one disaster to the next: floggings, hangings, shipwreck, murder and flight - all of which really weren't so bad, according to philosopher Pangloss, since things turned out nicely after all, at least for our little band. In the end, I'm with Candide. After earthquakes, pirates, El Dorado, vast riches, grinding poverty, and all the rest, having a little garden to cultivate really is an easier life to enjoy.

The episodes, generally a page or two each, don't always hold together, but that doesn't matter. The point is worthwhile, that blind optimism is best when kept blind. or the truth of what's going on would crush it in a moment.

//wiredweird

If you thought 18th century satire is irrelevant today, you might want to know the meaning of that Italian phrase, uttered by a eunuch at the sight of an abandoned and beautiful young lady in the story: "Oh, what a misfortune to be without balls!"

If you've made the decision to read Candide already, then this is the version you want to buy. Theo Cuffe's translation is more recent and much better than any other ones out there. I was thinking of purchasing the Oxford World Classics edition - after all, it's a few dollars cheaper and has a few more stories - but after contrasting paragraphs from Candide in either version, I decided Cuffe's superior translation warrants the extra money. This edition is also bound beautifully; it's a paperback but the cover is much firmer than a regular paperback and is adorned with eye-catching comic strips and a useful list (with pictures) of the main characters on the inside flap of the cover. This edition also has very thorough footnotes at the end; if you're like me and have little acquaintance with the 18th century and life through the era of Enlightenment, the handy footnotes will graciously guide your way. Aside from the footnotes, this edition also has additional pertinent writings from Voltaire including a poem he wrote on the disaster of the Lisbon earthquake and some excerpts from his Philosophic Dictionary.

Now, if you haven't made up your mind as to whether you'd like to read this, I strongly urge that you do. It's a rather short story but a very profound one. It's extremely witty, clever, and yet masterfully laconic. The story itself is an assault on the philosophic concept of "Optimism" as championed by Leibniz, Alexander Pope, and various other contemporaries of Voltaire who believed that all that happens in the world is for the best, and that we live in the best of all possible worlds. As Pope himself said famously, "whatever IS, is good." Candide, the young, naive and charming protagonist of our story is very much swayed in the direction of believing in Optimism because of the teachings of his philosopher teacher Pangloss. But as Candide inadvertently travels the world, matures, and learns from the sight of reality beyond the corridors of his residence at Westphalia, his perceptions begin to change, and we begin to develop nothing short of a sense for everything that is meaningful and meaningless in life. As Gustave Flaubert once said, the prose of Voltaire is mesmerizing and yet ingeniously succinct. You'll know the feeling once you travel the land of Eldorado, where people are indifferent to diamonds and gold lying in their streets and where everything is in perfect harmony, with non-other than the worthy Candide.

When I imagined what 18th-century literature would be like, I figured there'd be lots of dated, archaic humor and cultural references I'd never understand. CANDIDE, as it happens, contains anything but the former, and very few of the latter.

In fact, this turned out to be the funniest book I've ever read--and I've read Pynchon, Vonnegut, and plenty of others. The absurdity of the novel and the nonchalance of its delivery are simply hilarious. Voltaire makes no attempt to conform to his time's--or even ours'--standard of decency: expect a slew of satire, an unprecedented (by 1759) dark sense of humor, and a message that the author will stop at nothing to convey. Voltaire will force his thesis down your throat, and you'll feel no desire to resist. Voltaire exposes the imperfection of our world and the fallacies of blind optimism with relentless wit and bluntness.

Penguin's Deluxe Classics edition of this is very handsome, and has laugh-out-loud material plastered all across the cover and inside flaps of the book--though watch out; minor spoilers abound!

This is a quick read, a classic, and a blast that you'll regret ends as soon as it does. Highly recommended.

this is a terrible translation of a wonderful book. the original in french is a lively and funny book but this practically word for word translation makes the flowing writing in french look chunky and outdated in english. don't bother reading this version find another translation.

Candide is a satirical novel by French writer and philosopher Voltaire. It was first published in 1759, and describes a series of calamities that befall the naive young Candide and his tutor Dr Pangloss, who parodies the philosophy of Leibniz by maintaining, against all evidence, that all is for the best of all possible worlds. For those that like pholosophy and for those who don't, this is a must read.

What more is there to say about this book? Maybe the best compliment I can pay is that I just finished reading it, again, and I still loved it. This is probably the 4th or 5th time I've done so since I first read it in college. What makes it so great?

Voltaire (or his real name, Arouet) takes many of the institutions of man and ridicules them to a hilarious degree. I began laughing with the very first paragraph and never stopped. Nothing is sacred here - governments, religions, traditions, science - all feel the sting of Voltaire's commentary. And Voltaire plays no favorites. At different times he had something to say about the French, Spanish, Portuguese, English, Germans, Turks, etc. With religion, Voltaire spread the wealth as well. Catholics, Protestants, Jews and even Muslims are not spared. Voltaire went to great lengths to ensure that almost no one escaped his wrath.

The author's basic premise was to state that the world is a terrible place. But the title character, Candide, is an eternal optimist, and he tries to reconcile the evil he sees in the world with what he believes, which is that all that happens "is for the best." As things get worse, he continues to try to find the "silver lining" in the tragedies he witnesses or experiences.

Voltaire's work is a masterpiece and has stood the test of time. It can be read and understood almost as well today as it was when it was produced over 250 years ago. I just can't recommend it enough - "Candide" is the ultimate cynic's handbook!

Five stars.