Along with barrooms and bordellos, there has hardly been a more male-focused institution in Texas history than the Texas Legislature. Yet the eighty-six women who have served there have made a mark on the institution through the legislation they have passed, much of which addresses their concerns as citizens who have been inadequately represented by male lawmakers. This first complete record of the women of the Texas Legislature places such well-known figures as Kay Bailey Hutchison, Sissy Farenthold, Barbara Jordan, Irma Rangel, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Susan Combs, and Judith Zaffirini in the context of their times and among the women and men with whom they served. Drawing on years of primary research and interviews, Nancy Baker Jones and Ruthe Winegarten offer concise biographies and profiles of all eighty-six women who have served or currently hold office in the Texas Legislature. The biographies describe the women lawmakers' lives, campaign strategies, and legislative successes and defeats. Four introductory essays provide historical and cultural context for the biographies, which are arranged chronologically to give a sense of the passage of time, of relationships among and between women, and of the issues of their eras. Nancy Baker Jones holds a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin. She co-edited "Women and Texas History: Selected Essays". Ruthe Winegarten is the author of eleven books, including "Black Texas Women: 150 Years of Trial and Triumph". The authors live in Austin.
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"This is the kind of readable history that every library, women's organisation, teacher, scholar, and politician should own. Nancy Baker Jones and Ruthe Winegarten, noted historians, have lovingly chronicled the lives and careers of the eighty-six women who served in the Texas Legislature from 1923 to 1999." -Liz Carpenter
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars
Information Book on Texas Legislature,
By LEON L CZIKOWSKY (Harrisburg, Pa USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Capitol Women: Texas Female Legislators, 1923-1999 (Paperback)
"Capitol Women" describes the history of women in Texas legislative politics followed by biographies of every woman who served in the Texas legislature. This book argues that female legislators have had to decide whether to conform to expectations of a male dominated institution, and thus be underminded by being viewed as less capable as male legislators, or to challenge these norms and thus possibly become outcasts. To overcome preconceptions, some Texas female legislators suggest women should either a.) learn the political system and how things operate or b.) work to change and improve the current political system. Some suggest creating strategies incorporating both elements. Still, even recently, State Sen. Judith Zaffirini was advised by a Lt. Governor that "if she cut her skirt off about six inches and put on some high heels, she could pass anything she wants."Texas has elected women as Governors. Ironically, the first female Texas Governor, "Ma" Ferguson, wife of previous Governor Jim Ferguson, was elected in 1924 with support from antisuggragists and the active opposition of many women. Some legislators then questioned, since Texas law prevented a married woman from legally signing transactions without her husband's signature, whether she would need her husband's signature to approve legislation transferring state property to the federal government. Ann Richards was elected Governor along with the largest percentage of female legislators that had existed prior. The book argues that more women in politics can make a difference, as the Richards Era was credited for increased attention to mental retardation facilities, crime victims' rights, protection against stalkers, reducing family violence, increasing child immunization, and other issues championed primarily by female politicians. Someday, there will be a time when a person's gender is not a significant consideration in politics. Until that time comes, this book is a great chronicle of women in the Texas legislature.
5.0 out of 5 stars
Well-researched biographies,
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This review is from: Capitol Women: Texas Female Legislators, 1923-1999 (Paperback)
A reader can readily tell the amount of research that went into this collection--excellent biographies of Female Texas Legislators for as far back as 1923, just three years after women were "given" the right to vote. Each biography tells the woman's story and integrates her history with that of Texas' and the United States'. Accompanying most bios are pictures of each woman and their faces show their "spunk." I especially like Appendix F (yes, this is a reference book), mapping a timeline and the status of women in their state and country as the rest of the country also progressed. The bios are well-written, obviously written by women--not just "the facts, Ma'm." For example, we know through her bio one woman who was "'little, but loud'" and the differences her loudness made in Texas history.
Some of the bios accompany autobios by those women still alive when the book was being prepared. Each section is written with emotion and strength...highly readable so that the reader can KNOW each woman's intention as she went against the grain. This is the living history of these women, studied by women, and written with women's sense and sensibility, with the appropriate emotion of those who have studied and adopted each woman in her time and place. The authors could have sat with each and conversed with her over tea or a beer. My copy from Amazon.com's storage bins was labeled "very good," and for $4 I received a nearly perfect copy of the text. Anyone interested in women and their place right along with men in Texas history and these women's addressing of human needs should find this on her or his bookshelf.
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