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The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier [Hardcover]

William Henry Foster (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 27, 2003

Between 1690 and 1760, close to two thousand New Englanders were taken captive by French Canadians and their Native American allies during five intercolonial wars. Puritan propagandists reacted by evoking the vulnerability of New England's homes and Protestant faith with images of captive women in sexual peril, a titillating vision only amplified in popular Victorian and modern portrayals of female captives as stock literary figures. In The Captors' Narrative, William Henry Foster demonstrates that the majority of Anglo-American captives taken along the New England frontier were, in fact, men.

Free French Canadian women (both secular and monastic) routinely became the men's captors and benefited from their labor when they were brought to New France. In testimonials written by returning male captives, Foster finds fascinating instances of protest and resistance against the female authority that Protestant New England deemed "illegitimate." In the tales of Catholic women captors, Foster uncovers evidence that the control of male captive domestic labor expanded the public roles of the women in charge. The author painstakingly reconstructs the lived experience of both captors and captives to show that captivity was always intertwined with gender struggles. The Captors' Narrative provides a novel perspective on the struggles over female authority pervasive in the early modern Atlantic world.



Editorial Reviews

Review

"The Captors' Narrative is a fresh and exciting book that sheds light on the complex intercultural nature of the North American frontier. It will appeal to those interested in New England, New France, Native Americans, and gender."-Leslie Choquette, Assumption College



"William Henry Foster's research and his familiarity with the historical and genealogical scholarship about New France are comprehensive. This book offers more than just a contribution to the history of captivity-readers of The Captors' Narrative will learn a lot about life in colonial Montreal and Quebec and how it differed from life in New England."-Gordon Sayre, University of Oregon



"Foster's fascinating book turns gender roles upside down in early modern North America. It is a remarkable account of the women captors in New France who exerted control over male captives from New England and the stunned response of those men whose masculinity was so surprisingly violated."-Elaine Forman Crane, author of Killed Strangely: The Death of Rebecca Cornell



"Foster contributes to recent scholarship that places Colonial New England in wider social and geographic contexts by examining the Puritans' relationships with their Native American and French Canadian neighbors and frequent foes. . . . The inversion of Puritan gender roles-women supervised men and often assigned them to 'women's work'-socially emasculated the men, a position so humiliating that captivity narratives neglected descriptions of female captors, denied them agency, or portrayed them as stylized savage squaws, maidens of salvation, or surrogate mothers. Recommended."-Choice, November 2003



"Many British-American men lived under the wing or, as Foster tells it, under the thumb of women in New France. His book's title tells us that it is also about French Canada's Catholic women, but it is more sympathetic to New England captive men and underlines the gender differences for those men as opposed to their sisters and female counterparts. . . . Foster presents us with captive stories from three points of view: French-Canadian women and New England Puritan men and women. He writes well, raises questions, and gives some answers on peace and war, on prisoners of war, on women's versus men's advantages and disadvantages in war, and about trying to get along with neighbors with different languages, religions, and cultures. His book is a good place to ponder all of these problems."-June Namias, American Historical Review, April 2004



"Foster's suggestive study, rich in original data and stories of cross-cultural interactions, will prompt new questions about both the relation of archive to narrative and the categories we use to interpret the complexity of early colonial identities."-Teresa Toulouse, William and Mary Quarterly, April 2004



"Foster suggests that male captives published their accounts not only to promote Anglo-American cultural superiority but also as a personal means of redeeming their own masculinity and authority. . . . The Captors' Narrative is a well-thought and well-written contribution to the study of female authority in colonial America. At the same time, it is an important corrective to the growing literature on captivity narratives."-Emerson W. Baker, Journal of American History, June 2004

About the Author

William Henry Foster is Keasbey Research Fellow in American Studies, Selwyn College, University of Cambridge.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 224 pages
  • Publisher: Cornell University Press (March 27, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0801440599
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801440595
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 5.9 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 8.8 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,086,478 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Review of the Captor's Narrative, June 11, 2003
By 
RA (Philadelphia, PA USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier (Hardcover)
As an amateur historian, I found this book a carefully considered and refreshingly factual historical evaluation of an important topic in early American History. The author, a sophisticated prose stylist, writes in a muscular style that carries the reader with ease through the narrative. His wry turn of phrase belies his deep understanding of the complexities of this time period. I heartily recommend this book.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Colleague review, August 30, 2005
This review is from: The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier (Hardcover)
New England captivity narratives---accounts by those early Americans who had been captured by Indians or French raiders and later ransomed or escaped their captivity---have become recently popular among historians and literary studies scholars for the information they contain about gender. The prevailing image of the captive is that of a young woman. Several of these women remained with their captors despite the payment of ransom and the pressures of their families to return to America because they found in French Catholic Canada empowerment denied them in Puritan America. Despite the stereotype, Bill Foster has found that boys and men constituted more than 80% of those taken from 1675-1763. Bill's discovery and scholarship significantly and importantly opens up the gender discussion for early American history because these Puritan men found themselves working for and taking orders from French and former American Catholic women many of whom were quite young. This condition the men found shameful and degrading and only a handful became assimilated to the French Catholic culture. Those who returned frequently would not name their captor because of the shame of having been bossed by a woman. Bill's research in the archives in Canada and the U.S. sheds new light on these highly prejudiced male captivity narratives.
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5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating historical details, August 12, 2010
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This review is from: The Captors' Narrative: Catholic Women and Their Puritan Men on the Early American Frontier (Hardcover)
Well-researched, primary source for a nearly unknown niche of American history.
A thorough piece of historiography that is well-organized and easy enough to read so that it progresses more like a good story than an academic work.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New England, New France, Grey Sisters, Saint Lawrence, Lydia Longley, Marguerite Guyon, Saint Francis, Lydia Madeleine, John Gyles, Marguerite Bourgeoys, Mary Sayward, John Williams, Louise Guyon, Mary Anne Davis, Jacques Le Ber, Louis Damours, Marie Barbier, French Canada, Mary Plaisted, Fort Nashwaak, James Adams, John Lahey, Marguerite Le Moyne, New Hampshire, Sisters of Saint Augustine
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