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From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twentieth Century
 
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From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twentieth Century [Paperback]

F. David Peat (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)


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Book Description

April 24, 2002
Early theorists believed that in science lay the promise of certainty. Built on a foundation of fact and constructed with objective and trustworthy tools, science produced knowledge. But science has also shown us that this knowledge will always be fundamentally incomplete and that a true understanding of the world is ultimately beyond our grasp. In this thoughtful and compelling book, physicist F. David Peat examines the basic philosophic difference between the certainty that characterized the thinking of humankind through the nineteenth century and contrasts it with the startling fall of certainty in the twentieth. The nineteenth century was marked by a boundless optimism and confidence in the power of progress and technology. Science and philosophy were on firm ground. Newtonian physics showed that the universe was a gigantic clockwork mechanism that functioned according to rigid laws - that its course could be predicted with total confidence far into the future. Indeed, in 1900, the President of the Royal Society in Britain went so far as to proclaim that everything of importance had already been discovered by science. But it was not long before the seeds of a scientific revolution began to take root. Quantum Theory and the General Theory of Relativity exploded the clockwork universe, proving beyond a shadow of a doubt that our knowledge was, at best, incomplete - and would probably remain that way forever. There were places in the universe, such as black holes, from which no information at all could ever be obtained. Chaos Theory also demonstrated our inherent limits to knowing, predicting, and controlling the world around us and showed the way that chaos can often be found at the heart of natural and social systems. Although we may not always recognize it, this new world view has had a profound effect not only on science, but on art, literature, philosophy, and societal relations. The twenty-first century now begins with a humble acceptance of uncertainty. "From Certainty to Uncertainty" traces the rise and fall of the deterministic universe and shows the evolving influences that such disparate disciplines now have on one another. Drawing on the lessons we can learn from history, Peat also speculates on how we will manage our lives into the future.


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

At the same time that 20th-century science brought unprecedented advances, it also led to the growing awareness of the limitations of scientific knowledge itself. Through wonderfully concise, clear metaphors, physicist Peat (Infinite Potential) traces the philosophy of science from the 19th through the 20th centuries, showing how the earlier era¡s faith in the reliability of scientific research, and its belief that it was theoretically possible to predict the behavior of everything from particles to people, was abruptly shaken in the 20th century. Peat focuses especially on how the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics and chaos theory brought about cataclysmic changes in our worldview.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

Review

"'Impressively wide-ranging study...an immensely thought-provoking book'. New Scientist 'Peat, one of science's more colourful historians, chronicles the shift [from reality to flexibility] with his usual creativity, drawing parallels between quantum physics, art and philosophy that will surprise many. It's good to see a - literally - different perspective'. Focus"

Product Details

  • Paperback: 248 pages
  • Publisher: Joseph Henry Press; 1 edition (April 24, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0309096200
  • ISBN-13: 978-0309096201
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 5.8 x 0.7 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12.8 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (1 customer review)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,223,217 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Welcome to my Amazon page. One of the most enjoyable tasks of my life has been writing books. Or rather lying in bed dreaming about what I want to write tomorrow then jumping out of bed in the morning and rushing to my computer to get it all down before I forget! And what a pleasure it was to see my latest book in print "A Flickering Reality" which was such a joy to write because it combined by interests in the changing nature of reality along with the chance to revisit so many films I had enjoyed in the past along with some very new ones.

I was born and grew up in Liverpool. My father was an electrician and when his apprentice announced that he would quit to go to Germany with his band my father told him, "George Harrison, one day you'll come crawling on your hands and knees to get your job back." I was also a little annoyed when my closest friend, Dot, told me she was seeing a really fascinating student at art college - John Lennon!

After university I moved to Canada to carry out research in theoretical physics. Then while on a sabbatical with Roger Penrose I met the physicist David Bohm and began a friendship that lasted until his death. Indeed, we were working on a second book together when he died.

I had also been involved in documentaries for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and was responsible for a twenty one-hour series on the development of physics in the 20th century. After leaving the National Research Council of Canada I turned to writing both books and plays for radio and the stage. I also made contact with Native American groups which ended up as a circle of Native Elders and Western Scientists sponsored by the Fetzer Institute. Some these experiences found themselves in "Blackfoot Physics".

From Ottawa we moved briefly, and totally by chance, to the medieval hilltop village of Pari in Tuscany, and from there moved to London so I could write
"Infinite Potential: The Life and Times of David Bohm". In London I made contact with the artists Anish Kapoor and Antony Gormley and ended up organizing a weekend where artists and scientists could meet and talk informally.

From London I moved back to Pari and in 2000 opened the Pari Center for New Learning in order to run courses and conferences and have writers and artists come to visit for a month or so. Pari has also been an ideal place in which to reflect and write and to meet new people. It has also been a time when I have developed my idea of Gentle Action which can be found at www.gentleaction.org and well as in my book "Gentle Action: Bringing creative change to a turbulent world".

My latest book is "A Flickering Reality: Cinema and the Nature of Reality". The shows how everthing from Freud and Jung, quantum theory and chaos theory, the neurosciences and postmodernism have changed the way we look at ourselves and the world, and the most direct way to experience this is via films. I also have a blog on this at http://aflickeringreality.blogspot.com.

If you'd like to learn more then why not buy my biography, "Pathways of Chance" or look at my website www.fdavidpeat.com or www.paricenter.com.


 

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12 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Very simple yet also very deep., June 24, 2002
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This is a wide reaching and clearly thought out presentation. The ideas presented here should form a basis for thinking about science as well as about how we see life in general. Clearly, an outstanding book.
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