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Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us
 
 
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Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us [Hardcover]

Philip Rieff (Author)
3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)

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Book Description

February 20, 2007
Charisma has come to be understood today as a special gift or talent that celebrities–artistic performers, athletes, movie stars, or political leaders–possess, a quality that makes their lives exemplary and transforms them into objects of universal appeal or attraction.

In Charisma, Philip Rieff explores the emergence and evolution of this mysterious and compelling concept within Judeo-Christian culture. Its first expression was in the idea of the covenant between God and the Israelites: Charisma–religious grace and authority–was transferred through divine inspiration to the Old Testament prophets; it was embodied by Jesus of Nazareth, the first true charismatic hero. Rieff shows how St. Paul transformed charisma into a form of social organization, how it was reworked by Martin Luther and by nineteenth-century Protestant theologians, and, finally, how Max Weber redefined charisma as a secular political concept. By emptying charisma of its religious meaning, Weber opened the door to the modern perception of it as little more than a form of celebrity, stripped of moral considerations.

Rieff rejects Weber’s definition, insisting that Weber misunderstood the relation between charisma and faith. He argues that without morality, the gift of grace becomes indistinguishable from the gift of evil, and it devolves into a license to destroy and kill in the name of faith or ideology. Offering brilliant interpretations of Kierkegaard, Weber, Kafka, Nietzsche, and Freud, Rieff shows how certain thinkers attacked the very possibility of faith and genuine charisma and helped prepare the way for the emergence of a therapeutic culture in which it is impossible to recognize that which is sacred. Rieff’s analysis of charisma is an analysis of the deepest level of crisis in our culture.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Can a society really function without a sense of the sacred? In the absence of a shared sense of what we treasure, how can we keep our moral and cultural bearings? That Philip Rieff was a great scourge is plain. But it is not too much of an exaggeration to say that at his best he could also be a sacred messenger.”

–Elizabeth Lasch-Quinn, The New Republic

About the Author

Philip Rieff was born in Chicago in 1922 and received his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1954. He taught at Brandeis University, the University of California at Berkeley, and Harvard University. For thirty years, until his retirement in 1992, he was the Benjamin Franklin Professor of Sociology and University Professor at the University of Pennsylvania. His books include Freud: The Mind of the Moralist and The Triumph of the Therapeutic. Rieff died in July 2006.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Pantheon (February 20, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0375424520
  • ISBN-13: 978-0375424526
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.3 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (6 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #866,784 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

6 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.2 out of 5 stars (6 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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37 of 39 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Literary Theology Response to Postmoderns, April 7, 2007
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This review is from: Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us (Hardcover)
"Charisma" and Philip Rieff are not for everyone or for most. (Read the prior review from G. Lehman about the difficulty of the writing style to see this.) If you have not read widely, especially in the Bible, and the postmodern precursors like Freud, Nietzsche, or Weber then "Charisma" will likely strike you as an academic bore.

Rieff accomplishes what seems to be a postmodern impossibility: thinking "intellectually" about the Bible and theology. By "intellectually" I mean that secular, academic, scientific perspective of conceptualization, rationalization, and articulation of ideas that is foundational in higher education and "elite" groups. It's what professors and public intellectuals do. Within that class of people, the Bible and theology are most typically viewed as intellectual deadends of proven unworth that appeal to sweaty snakehandlers under the tent on a hot August night. Rieff demonstrates that it is possible and interesting to think like an "intellectual" about Biblical and theological concepts in much the same way he did with his recent work, "Sacred Order," (another Rieff book I'd highly recommend and with the same caveats as observed with G. Lehman).

"Charisma" traces the meaning of the term, "charisma," from its original theological roots to its current postmodern corrupted state, explaining along the way how this corruption occurred (primarily through the writings of the postmodern precursors like Weber), but more importantly, the intellectual, moral, and cultural implications of this corruption. While we live in the postmodern Humpty Dumpty world where words mean whatever we chose them to mean, Rieff explicates "charisma" as a religiously derived term that springs from God and His Authority and then observes how the Humpty Dumpty changes in meaning that have occurred in the past 150 years have transformed the term into the postmodern foolishness of "charisma" as something that George Clooney, Madonna, and the latest American Idol possess. Please consider briefly the implication behind "charisma" as an element of fame versus "charisma" as the force of God's authority. If this is not an interesting or challenging comparison, you are not curious how this change in meaning developed, and you don't see any cultural or moral implications in the shift, then this book is not for you.

One appealing element of "Charisma" is that Philip Rieff has actually read the Bible and can pass the standard true-false test on its content. He continually demonstrates the bad misreadings of that text by writers like Weber and Freud who clearly read the Bible selectively (or more charitably with the map of misreading as described by Professor Bloom) in their attempts to discredit that theology and inflate their proposed substitutes. It's one thing to reject a perspective because you simply disagree with it, but it's another thing to reject it through misreading. As someone who was trained in the postmodern university, it is with considerable embarassment that I realize how much of the postmodern criticism of religion I accepted without reading the footnotes in that criticism. Freud makes a lot more sense when you uncritically accept his view of the Bible. If you know the Bible, Freud becomes just an another intellectual on the make trying to push his theory.

As I noted in my review of "Sacred Order" I've been a constant reader for over 40 years. I found "Sacred Order" to be one of the strongest, most interesting, and compelling books I've read. I see "Charisma" in the same light. This is a great book and worthy of reading, rereading, and reflection.

And, there awaits publication of a third volume in this series!


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5 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An intriguing discussion, June 17, 2007
This review is from: Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us (Hardcover)
CHARISMA: THE GIFT OF GRACE, AND HOW IT HAS BEEN TAKEN AWAY FROM US tells of the idea of charisma from its earliest recognition by Old Testament prophets to the first charismatic, Jesus of Nazareth, and how charisma became part of the Christian church's evolution. Rieff argues for a different understanding of the relationship between charisma and faith, examining traditional and modern perceptions and paving the way for a dialogue between believers on the topic. An intriguing discussion, CHARISMA should prove of interest to any serious religious collection.

Diane C. Donovan
California Bookwatch
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5 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars It is just too bad that obtuseness does not equal profundity., February 3, 2009
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KMH (Ohio USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Charisma: The Gift of Grace, and How It Has Been Taken Away from Us (Hardcover)
I began this book with the most positive of expectations and willing to give the author every benefit and being sympathetic to his basic positions. The fundamental concept in this work is that a therapeutic society, presumably our current decadent condition, celebrates transgression in a demonstration of power and freedom that subsequently ends up debasing charisma and the sacred in our lives. A society of restraint, the ones that value "interdicts," as the foundation of the sacred, does the opposite and enhances charisma in our lives. The remainder of the work is an obtuse, barely readable meditation on this and its religious and sociological roots.

For those who compare Rieff to Kierkegaard or to Nietzsche, I would object. Those authors either have clear, logical structures, or are mercifully brief and cogent enough to reach an educated and motivated reader. There is an unpleasant, almost irascible quality to Rieff, as if he is insisting that you listen to him only on his own terms, and, if you do not get his paragraphs of run on sentences and obscure, idiosyncratic terminology, well that is just too damn bad. While the bedraggled man on the street corner proclaiming the "end is at hand" may suffer from such autism, I do not believe that the great prophets who proclaimed to ancient Israel that she had lost her way of grace and needed to bend to the will of God suffered this affliction.

In short, there are endless other more beneficial ways to devote your reading time than on this unpleasant and exasperating work.
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
interdictory motifs, interdictory form, credal society, interdictory figure, remissive motifs, renunciatory demands, renunciatory command, credal organization, interdictory authority, credal culture, interdictory symbolic, secondary charisma, charismatic thrust, credal order, guiding cadres, transgressive motifs, transgressive sense, charismatic organization, fresh renunciations, true charismatic, charismatic message, office charisma, prophetic charisma, first vanguard, transgressive figure
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Robertson Smith, Rudolf Sohm, The Plague
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