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Charity Girl [Hardcover]

Michael Lowenthal (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)

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Book Description

January 3, 2007
Charity Girl examines a dark period in our history, when fear and patriotic fervor led to devastating consequences. During World War I, the U.S. government waged a moral and medical campaign, incarcerating and quarantining fifteen thousand young women who were found to have venereal disease.

Frieda Mintz is a seventeen-year-old Jewish bundle wrapper at Jordan Marsh in Boston; she struck out on her own in the wake of her mother's determination to marry her off to a wealthy man twice her age. Then she spends one impuslive night with "a mensch, a U.S. Army private, ready to brave the trenches Over There." Unfortunately, Felix Morse leaves Frieda not just with vivid memories but with an unspeakable disease. Soon after, she is tracked down and sent to a makeshift detention center, where she suffers invasive physical exams, the discipline of an overbearing matron, and a painful erosion of self-worth. She's buoyed, though, by the strong women around her -- her fellow patients and a sympathetic social worker -- who, in depending on one another, seek to forge a new independence.

In smart, unusually determined Frieda Mintz, Michale Lowenthal has deftly created a most winning heroine through which to tell this troubling tale. Charity Girl lays bare an ugly part of our past when the government exercised a questionable level of authority at the expense of some of its most vulnerable citizens; it also casts long shadows, exploring timely questions of desire, identity, and the balance between the public good and individual freedom.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Focusing on a little-known WWI-era government campaign to imprison women who'd contracted "social diseases," Lowenthal (The Same Embrace; Avoidance) follows the travails of a 17-year-old Boston girl as she's put through the system's wringer. Frieda Mintz is a bundle wrapper at a department store living on her own when she meets Felix Morse, an army private. After a date at a Red Sox game, they sleep together. Not long after, Mrs. Sprague from the "Committee on Prevention of Social Evils Surrounding Military Camps," hounds Frieda at her workplace because Felix, during an inspection that uncovers he has an infection, names Frieda as his "last contact." After her case of "the whites" flares up and she loses her job, Frieda follows Felix to Camp Devens, where she's arrested and put into quarantine. Behind bars, she befriends Flossie Collins, and the two are sent to a detention camp, where they undergo crude medical treatment and perform mandatory manual labor alongside a host of other quarantined women. As her body heals and conditions worsen at the detention center, tensions rise to a wrenching climax. Lowenthal ably captures the transformation of a naïve adolescent into a woman in his provocative story. (Jan.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

In 1918, thousands of U.S. women were detained on suspicion of having venereal diseases. It was thought that these women would infect U.S. soldiers and thus harm the war effort. Lowenthal's novel imagines the plight of one such woman, 17-year-old Frieda Mintz. Frieda has left her repressive mother and an arranged marriage to an older man for the glamour of the big city. One impulsive night with an infected soldier costs Frieda her job and eventually her freedom. Once imprisoned, she meets a somewhat stereotypical cast of women, including fast-talking prostitutes and a manipulative lesbian who misuses her authority in an attempted seduction. Although an appended author's note draws parallels between this little-known chapter in American history and the present wars on terror and AIDS, the connections are not implicit in the text. This is an interesting, if flawed, fictional introduction to a disturbing part of our history. Marta Segal
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (January 3, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0618546294
  • ISBN-13: 978-0618546299
  • Product Dimensions: 8.2 x 5.5 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (21 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,193,378 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

21 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars provocative novel explores societal repression and one woman's personal liberation, February 27, 2008
By 
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This review is from: Charity Girl (Paperback)
During World War I, American authorities indiscriminately arrested and incarcerated over 30,000 women, most of whom committed no crime. Jailed for dressing provocatively, walking without escorts or prostitution, over half of the arrested women were detained for months while receiving treatment for venereal disease. Whipped-up by war frenzy and encouraged by the progressives' desire to cleanse and perfect society, this little-known assault on women's freedom stands as a terrible stain on civil liberties. Through the experiences of an imagined protagonist, Freida Mintz, Novelist Michael Lowenthal effectively personalizes history. "Charity Girl," a euphemism for a woman who has consensual sexual relations with a man, is an engrossing, compassionate and provocative novel, one which examines the consequences of repression dressed-up as national security. In this light, Lowenthal has crafted a work that adroitly links the past to the present.

The daughter of two indigent Russian-Jewish immigrants, Freida Mintz comes of age at a time of extraordinary national transformation. Chafing at the restrictions imposed by her embittered mother and mourning the loss of an ebullient, loving father, Freida rejects an arranged marriage and, like many other young women, sets out to create herself in an urban setting. She labors as an underpaid service worker in a Boston department store, stretching her savings and savoring independence unknown to her immigrant predecessors. Befriended by Lou, an irrepressible force, "unlike any other girl Freida had known...so brassy, so lavishly alive," Freida plunges headfirst into life. The waters of this newfound freedom are choppy, and Freida's sexual liaison with a soldier leads her on a path of personal discovery and extreme pain.

Felix Morse symbolizes all of Freida's dreams: love, security and adventure. Her quest to see him at his nearby Army base leads to her degradation and subsequent detention at a converted brothel, housing a number of women arrested for specious or discriminatory reasons. A brutally impersonal gynecological examination results in Freida learning of her being infected with a venereal disease, one that will keep her quarantined until "cured." It is during this coerced incarceration that Freida comes to grips with her life.

Lowenthal is at his best when he describes the conflicting urges the innocent Freida experiences. She tries to balance her need for autonomy with her dreams for romantic love, and the protagonist forces herself to strip away the veneer of her guardians' rhetoric to discover the hidden truths of their motivation. "Charity Girl" has a splendid cast of minor characters, each of whom has a distinctive personality and all of whom advance either the plot or Freida's development as a woman. The author never descends into didactic dialogue and resists the temptation to stereotype his characters. The result is a rich, complex population. Sadly, however, "Charity Girl" has an abrupt, unsatisfying conclusion. Lowenthal is guilty to trying to compress too much history, too much time in far too few pages.

Increasingly, American authors find historical fiction as an important means of exploring past injustices. Through the prism of one person's experiences, novelists illuminate the consequences of benighted political practices and remind us of how hard it was for those injured by prejudice and social hysteria to live authentic lives. "Charity Girl" skillfully contrasts one young woman's innocent drive to live a full life with a nation intimidated by fear. The resultant conflict, experienced by thousands of dissidents -- both men and women -- broke many lives. That Freida Mintz confronted both prejudice and her own fractured dreams, speaks volumes about human resiliency. Michael Lowenthal has served both the past and future well in this breakthrough novel.
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14 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Highly recommended, February 4, 2007
By 
Duckadoo "Duckadoo" (Springfield, VA United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Charity Girl (Hardcover)
Congratulations to Michael Lowenthal on this impressive work. There is more to this book than the story of a horrifying episode in American history. The growth of the main character, and the complexities of her relationships, hold the reader's interest throughout. It is also a credible glimpse into wartime America, with the "support our boys" mentality, contrasted with the country's passion for such stress-relievers as baseball games and dance halls. The author's meticulous research combines with a clear, colorful writing style, resulting in a remarkable novel. This book is an excellent choice for a book club, as it provides a wealth of material for discussion. I look forward to Michael Lowenthal's next book.
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10 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Fascinating Era, An Intriguing Tale, January 8, 2007
By 
B. Johnson (Chevy Chase, MD USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Charity Girl (Hardcover)
This is a thoroughly engrossing read, both entertaining and informative.
Lowenthal recreates the era masterfully, providing interesting historic detail
which he supplements with appropriate dialogue and phrases ("gone to freckles").
Yet the historic background never overpowers the well paced plot and the
thoroughly credible characters. Both Frieda, the young protagonist, and her
mother are skillfully developed, as is much of the supporting cast. The reader sympathizes with Frieda's struggle to "stop letting `want to be' trump `is' " and marvels at her capacity for self-deception.
The narration is a thorough interweaving of introspection, dialogue and action.
The strongest scenes involve Lowenthal's explorations of the mind-set of the Charity
Girls and, more importantly, the attitudes of their "wardens" and the prevailing culture. The motifs behind the wheel of the car and on the
baseball field work splendidly.
Charity Girls is a novel you don't want to miss.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Miss Longley, Camp Devens, Miss Mintz, Senator Weeks, Frieda Mintz, Jordan Marsh, Ton Truck, Aunt Margaret, Over There, Thank God, Jack Galassi, New York, Red Sox, Sam Slotnik, Meyer Morse, West End, George Eaton, Billy Watkins, Liberty Loan, Public Safety, Bowdoin Square, Even Yetta, Felix Morse, Laura Jean Libbey, Babe Ruth
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