Amazon.com Review
Do the observations on American society that Alexis de Tocqueville made during his famous 1831 tour of the country (specifically that the United States was possessed of a unique "equality of opportunity") still hold true? British journalist David Cohen attempts to answer that question by retracing the Frenchman's route.
Cohen's journey takes him from New York City, through the Rust Belt (specifically Flint, Michigan), the greater Ohio valley, the Deep South, and Washington, D.C., with a side trip to Silicon Valley. Mixing interviews, personal observation, and statistical data, he finds that de Tocqueville's trenchant, generally buoyant opinions of the young republic (based in part on misunderstood assumptions) no longer hold true. The gap between rich and poor is rapidly widening; race and religion have become divisive social factors; lobbyists wield disproportionate influence in government; and for an increasing number of citizens the dream of upward mobility has become an "almost willfully stupid denial of reality."
Cohen covers much ground here very rapidly. His statistics come in flurries. His observations, while ardent, tend toward the obvious; his mini-histories are blurry and conflated, and many of his encounters with various citizens, from stockbrokers to migrant workers, perfunctory. It is not that his conclusions, pessimistic for the most part, are invalid, necessarily, but the evidence upon which he builds his case can seem too often too meager to support them. --H. O'Billovitch
From Publishers Weekly
French aristocrat Alexis de Tocqueville's famed 1831 trek and resulting book, Democracy in America, is closely shadowed by South African journalist Cohen's own journey. Both explorers went from the contrasting wealth and poverty of New York, to Detroit, and through the Southern states. Importantly, Cohen adds California's Silicon Valley to his itinerary in order to assess the evolution of Tocqueville's America. The dramatically different backgrounds of these two foreign explorers offer an intriguing starting point. But Cohen sticks uncomfortably close to task, spending much of his time establishing corollaries between Tocqueville's journey and his own. He predicates his assessment of the ongoing fate of America solely on the haves and have-nots, those oft-mentioned neighbors clustered in the narrow valley of socioeconomic determinism. Fixated on this general disparity, Cohen's thesis undertakes an unsettling conflation of cold demographic data and raison d'tre statements from the working poor and the independently wealthy. In Louisville, Ky., he talks with numerous loyal fans of the actual Colonel Sanders, who died in 1980. He meets with the Holiday Inn founder, who began in 1951 and 20 years later was opening a new hotel every three days. He semi-successfully draws from census data and Tocqueville's writings to support his own observations. Despite the author's wit, ambition, admirable prose and obvious empathy for the lower classes, the comparison between Cohen and his predecessor is not sufficiently strong or compelling to provide the defining (and timely) view of Democracy in America.
Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.