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Chemical Discovery and the Logicians' Program: A Problematic Pairing
 
 
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Chemical Discovery and the Logicians' Program: A Problematic Pairing [Paperback]

Jerome A. Berson (Author)

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Book Description

3527307974 978-3527307975 September 1, 2003 1
What is it that turns a new observation into a true scientific discovery? And who may claim the credit? Theoreticians of science, the foremost thinkers of their times among them, have tried to answer these fundamental questions about the nature of scientific progress and discovery.
With clear insight and the chemical as well as philosophical wisdom gained from over fifty years as a practising chemist, Jerome Berson puts their theories to the test. The development of chemistry into a "modern" science during the last two centuries provides him with ample cases to illustrate the way scientific progress really happens.
Kekulé's struggle to arrive at a structure for benzene, the paradigm change that was necessary to accept the reality of molecular rearrangements, and other episodes are retold here from the philosopher's as well as from the practitioner's perspective, shedding light on the way scientists think and act.
Berson's account of the rather unphilosophical way in which scientific discoveries are made includes the realization that even a false hypothesis, such as Woodward's ideas about the biosynthesis of strychnine, may help rather than hinder scientific progress.
Scientists of all ages, as well as many non-scientists, will find this a highly readable and unusual book.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"...a fascinating book that should be of interest to both chemists and philosophers...could profitably play a key role in a seminar about the methodology or philosophy of chemistry...it is philosophically stimulating and...makes many valuable points...I hope that the book will stimulate future projects..." (Chemical & Engineering News, March 22, 2004)

"...recommended..." (Choice, Vol. 41, No. 8, April 2004)

"...Berson?s newest book has considerable strengths. It is the type of work that should be read by all our colleagues, inside and autside of chemistry." (Stephan J. Weininger, Angewandte Chemie, 2003)

"Chemical Discovery is a fascinating book that should be of interest to both chemists and philosophers. Through insightful analysis of historical examples, Berson's important book will undoubtedly serve as a useful introduction to some of the core philosophical issues about theory testing to students and practitioners of chemistry" (Michael Weisberg, University of Pennsylvania, Chemical Engineering News, 2004)

"Chemical Discovery and the Logician's Program is a welcome addition to the literature of philosophy and history of science from the perspective of a thoughtful practitioner of chemistry." (Carmen J. Giunta, Le Moyne College, Syracuse, NY, Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, 1/2004)

From the Back Cover

What is it that turns a new observation into a true scientific discovery? And who may claim the credit for it? Theoreticians of science, the foremost thinkers of their times among them, have tried to answer these fundamental questions about the nature of scientific progress and discovery.

With clear insight and the chemical as well as philosophical wisdom of more than fifty years as a practicing chemist, Jerome Berson puts their theories to the test. The development of chemistry into a “modern” science during the last two centuries provides him with ample cases to illustrate the way scientific progress really happens.
Kekulé’s struggle to arrive at a structure for benzene, the paradigm change that was necessary to accept the reality of molecular rearrangements, and other episodes are retold here from the philosopher’s as well as from the practitioner’s perspective, shedding light on the way scientists think and act.

Berson’s account of the rather unphilosophical way in which scientific discoveries are made includes the realization that even a false hypothesis, such as Woodward’s ideas about the biosynthesis of st rychnine and many other alkaloids, may help rather than hinder scientific progress.

Scientists of all ages, as well as many non-scientists, will find this book to be highly readable and insightful.


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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Science as a "game" is a notion not unique to Poincare. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
rescuing hypothesis, cyclohexatriene structure, small molecule theory, isobornyl chloride, benzilic acid, trimethylacetic acid, fission hypothesis, acid rearrangement, pinacol rearrangement, methodological theory, ammonium cyanate, few chemists, chemical community, hoc hypothesis, second planet, natural classification, indole alkaloids, indole ring
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Against Method, Chemical Creativity, Cambridge University Press, University of Chicago Press, Francis Bacon, Kegan Paul, New Left Books, Robert Robinson, University of California Press, Verlag Chemie, Biogenetic Approach, Paul Feyerabend, Thomas Kuhn, Academic Press, Marcel Dekker, Open Court, Princeton University Press, San Francisco, The Fundamental Chemistry, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Theories Built Up From Observations, Biomimetic Synthesis, Bull Soc, Die Alkaloide
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