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Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society)
 
 
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Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society) [Hardcover]

James N. Yamazaki (Author), Louis B. Fleming (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)

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Book Description

Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society January 30, 1996
Despite familiar images of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan and the controversy over its fiftieth anniversary, the human impact of those horrific events often seems lost to view. In this uncommon memoir, Dr. James N. Yamazaki tells us in personal and moving terms of the human toll of nuclear warfare and the specific vulnerability of children to the effects of these weapons. Giving voice to the brutal ironies of racial and cultural conflict, of war and sacrifice, his story creates an inspiring and humbling portrait of events whose lessons remain difficult and troubling fifty years later.
Children of the Atomic Bomb is Dr. Yamazaki’s account of a lifelong effort to understand and document the impact of nuclear explosions on children, particularly the children conceived but not yet born at the time of the explosions. Assigned in 1949 as Physician-in-Charge of the United States Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission in Nagasaki, Yamazaki had served as a combat surgeon at the Battle of the Bulge where he had been captured and held as a prisoner of war by the Germans. In Japan he was confronted with violence of another dimension—the devastating impact of a nuclear blast and the particularly insidious effects of radiation on children.
Yamazaki’s story is also one of striking juxtapositions, an account of a Japanese-American’s encounter with racism, the story of a man who fought for his country while his parents were interned in a concentration camp in Arkansas. Once the object of discrimination at home, Yamazaki paradoxically found himself in Japan for the first time as an American, part of the Allied occupation forces, and again an outsider. This experience resonates through his work with the children of Nagasaki and Hiroshima and with the Marshallese people who bore the brunt of America’s postwar testing of nuclear weapons in the Pacific.
Recalling a career that has spanned five decades, Dr. Yamazaki chronicles the discoveries that helped chart the dangers of nuclear radiation and presents powerful observations of both the medical and social effects of the bomb. He offers an indelible picture of human tragedy, a tale of unimaginable suffering, and a dedication to healing that is ultimately an unwavering, impassioned plea for peace.

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Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society) + The Atomic Bomb: Voices from Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Japan in the Modern World) + Hibakusha: Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In 1949, the author, a pediatrician and medical researcher, was sent to Japan to study the effects of nuclear radiation, especially on children still in their mothers' wombs when the bomb was detonated. This report takes a medical look at the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and reviews some of the genetic abnormalities resulting from fetal exposure. The author also passes along information about the fate of Marshall Islanders accidentally exposed to radioactive fallout during the 1954 U.S. thermonuclear test at Bikini. This account is more than a medical report, however; Yamazaki relates his personal story as a Japanese American whose parents were treated roughly in a wartime internment camp in Arkansas while their son fought for America in the Battle of the Bulge. Yet the study is the most involving when he discusses the tragic legacy of the atomic bomb and sounds the alarm about the hazards of radiation in all forms. Yamazaki is on the staff of the UCLA medical school; Fleming is a former foreign correspondent. Illustrations.

Copyright 1995 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

Review

"Dr. Yamazaki provides a spellbinding, engrossing manual on the effects of atomic bomb-produced radiation on children, particularly on the developing brain, after birth and in utero. Told within the framework of his autobiography, this accurate handbook of the hazards of atomic radiation and other effects of the bomb reveals a compassionate pediatrician who has devoted his career to the study of the long-term effects of the atomic bomb on the Japanese and Marshallese children who have been its victims."—D. Carleton Gajdusek, Chief, Lab of Central Nervous System Studies, NIH; Nobel Laureate in Medicine (1976)


"Dr. Yamazaki’s painfully concise observations of children affected by the atomic bombs at Hiroshima and Nagasaki force us to see what actually took place beneath the mushroom cloud. While his parents were held in a U.S. internment camp, Yamazaki fought for his country in Europe during World War II. After witnessing firsthand the atrocities of war as a young soldier, Yamazaki went on to study devastation on an even more horrific scale: the impact of a nuclear blast on the children of Hiroshima and Nagasaki."—Daniel K. Inouye, United States Senator, Hawaii


"I praise Dr. Yamazaki for drawing international attention to the plight of children who are suffering as a direct result of atomic weapons. The nuclear weapons testing program in the Marshall Islands dramatically affected the health of the people, the environment, the economy, and the culture. I thank Dr. Yamazaki for helping to tell a story that most of the world has turned its back on for too long."—Wilfred I. Kendall, Ambassador to the United States of America, Republic of the Marshall Islands


"It is my earnest hope that Children of the Atomic Bomb, published on the important occasion of the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, will be read around the world and help to enhance public awareness of the threat of nuclear weapons and thus promote nuclear disarmament."—Hitoshi Motoshima, Mayor of Nagasaki

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 200 pages
  • Publisher: Duke University Press Books (January 30, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0822316587
  • ISBN-13: 978-0822316589
  • Product Dimensions: 9.6 x 5.9 x 0.8 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,197,891 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Fallout, March 12, 2005
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This review is from: Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society) (Hardcover)
"Children of the Atomic Bomb" is a disturbing look into the after effects of the atomic bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima during World War II. In reference to the fallout of radiation, the Marshall Islands incident is also discussed. The author's primary emphasis is placed on the bomb's effects on children, including those still in the womb and those not yet conceived.

There is a great deal of valuable information in this book, though I must admit I found the explanations too short at times. Dr. Yamazaki is an American of Asian descent, who served his country in World War II. Because of his nationality, he endured racism depite being an American. Ironically, even in his research in Japan he endured prejudice because he was seen as an American. This gives an interesting twist to the story.

Dr. Yamazaki's focus began in studying the unborm children of the atomic bomb. While the adults in the fallout tended to develop cancer at high rates later in life, the children had a high motality rate. Cancer and mental retardation were among the primary defects developed in these children. Many were also born with small heads, caused by the soft tissue of the skull solidifing too soon. These "pica babies" or babies of the blinding flash showed an alarming vulnerablity during the eighth and fifteenth weeks of development. Babies in this span of development showed the greatest health problems. Searching for genetic defects is the next goal of the research, though the stigma of being a pica baby makes some reluctant to come forward for research.

One of the things I enjoyed about the book was that Dr. Yamazaki did not choose to argue for or against the use of the bomb. Instead, he chose to pursue the possibility that something like this should never happen again. In American culture, we pay little attention to the after effects of the Atomic Bomb in Japan. Our primary focus in America in studying World War II is the fall of the Nazi regime. This book is an eye-opening experience in the events that unfolded in Japan as the war ended. My only complaint is that the book is often too concise.
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6 of 7 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An incredibly important work, January 26, 2004
This is the personal and medical memoir of Dr. James Yamazaki, an American of Japanese descent who went to Japan a few years after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Dr. Yamazaki went to study the effects of radiation exposure on the populace, and particularly its effects on children. Dr. Yamazaki spent several years in Nagasaki before returning to the US to continue research on the effects of radiation on children (as well as having a general pediatric practice.)

In addition to his pioneering medical work, he also talked to government commissions about nuclear disarmament. He told them what he saw in Japan in the aftermath of the atomic bomb. His medical knowledge gave him the authority to speak as a peace activist as well.

A highly recommended, highly moving book. It is short and easy to read and should be essential reading to all human beings about those horrible days in the history of the world.

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A moving memoir and an important piece of scholarship from a very good man, October 13, 2010
This review is from: Children of the Atomic Bomb: An American Physician’s Memoir of Nagasaki, Hiroshima, and the Marshall Islands (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society) (Hardcover)
Children of the Atomic Bomb is a surprisingly eloquent little book about the human cost of the most horrific acts of war ever perpetrated by mankind - the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945. While it has long been argued that the bombs probably saved tens of thousands of American lives that would have been lost in the attack on Japan, after reading Dr. Yamazaki's stories from the survivors of the attack, one wonders, and hopes that such a thing never happens again. The book itself is in the form of a memoir, and that is probably what makes it so interesting - so fascinating, actually. The author, born in 1916, was a Nisei, a second-generation Japanese-American who fought in the Battle of the Bulge, was captured by the Germans and, as a POW, survived bombing and strafing by Allied aircraft. There are also references here to the prejudice and bigotry perpetrated on Yamazaki's family and friends, including the rounding up and herding off to internment camps during the war. The heart of the story, however, concerns the author's lifelong work as a doctor/pediatrician in studying the effects of radiation and fallout on children. He was an important part of such studies in both Japan and the U.S. from 1950 all the way into the 1990s, when this book was published. I wonder if he is still active in medicine. There is much in this brief study that if horrifying and gruesome, but I was most taken by the forgiving nature of people expressed in the tales here, and with the dedication and passion that Dr. Yamazaki has brought to his work with children in the past 60-plus years. This is a book that can be read quickly but its contents will resonate. An important and moving work by a good man. - Tim Bazzett, author of BOOKLOVER and SOLDIER BOY
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Inside This Book (learn more)
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
mile from the hypocenter, atomic bomb effects, bomb survivors, radiation research
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Los Angeles, United States, Marshall Islands, Children's Hospital, New York, Pearl Harbor, World War, Japanese Americans, Kaikan Building, Urakami Valley, Camp Jerome, University Hospital, Urakami River, Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission, Atomic Energy Commission, Korean War, Mary's Church, Mushroom Cloud Auxiliary, New Mexico, Nishiyama Valley, Third Army, University Medical Center, West Coast, Atomic Casualties, Battle of the Bulge
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