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How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change)
 
 
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How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change) [Hardcover]

Paul Bloom (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)


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Book Description

0262024691 978-0262024693 February 18, 2000 1
Winner of the 2000 Professional/Scholarly Publishing Division Annual Awards Competition in the category of Psychology, presented by the Association of American Publishers, Inc. and Winner of the 2002 Eleanor Maccoby Book Award in Developmental Psychology presented by Division 7 (Developmental Psychology Division) of the American Psychological Association (APA). The award is given to the author of a book in the field of psychology that has had or promises to have a profound effect on one or more of the areas represented by Division 7 of the APA.

How do children learn that the word "dog" refers not to all four-legged animals, and not just to Ralph, but to all members of a particular species? How do they learn the meanings of verbs like "think," adjectives like "good," and words for abstract entities such as "mortgage" and "story"? The acquisition of word meaning is one of the fundamental issues in the study of mind.

According to Paul Bloom, children learn words through sophisticated cognitive abilities that exist for other purposes. These include the ability to infer others' intentions, the ability to acquire concepts, an appreciation of syntactic structure, and certain general learning and memory abilities. Although other researchers have associated word learning with some of these capacities, Bloom is the first to show how a complete explanation requires all of them. The acquisition of even simple nouns requires rich conceptual, social, and linguistic capacities interacting in complex ways.

This book requires no background in psychology or linguistics and is written in a clear, engaging style. Topics include the effects of language on spatial reasoning, the origin of essentialist beliefs, and the young child's understanding of representational art. The book should appeal to general readers interested in language and cognition as well as to researchers in the field.


Editorial Reviews

Review

"...this book is likely to have a profound impact on the field of child language."
Anne Bezuidenhout, Metapsychology Online Review

"This is a tremendously important book. It provides a new theoretical perspective on language learning, consolidating and making sense of a wealth of new research findings."
—Susan A. Gelman, University of Michigan

About the Author

Paul Bloom is Professor of Psychology at Yale University.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 314 pages
  • Publisher: The MIT Press; 1 edition (February 18, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0262024691
  • ISBN-13: 978-0262024693
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (3 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,369,881 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Paul Bloom is a professor of psychology at Yale University. He is the author of "How Children Learn the Meanings of Words," "Descartes' Baby" and "How Pleasure Works." He has contributed to The Atlantic, the New York Times, Science, and Nature. He lives in New Haven, Connecticut.

 

Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
5.0 out of 5 stars (3 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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29 of 29 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent book about children's language development, April 17, 2000
By A Customer
This review is from: How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change) (Hardcover)
This is a wonderfully informative, readable, and engaging book about how children learn words, and more generally about children's early conceptual knowledge and understanding of the minds of other people. Anyone interested in how children learn language, or in the relationship between language and thought, will enjoy this book. The author surveys a large body of the latest, most exciting research findings about how children learn words, and presents his own very interesting proposals, covering such issues as: The prelinguistic concepts that infants and young children possess, how they read the minds of others in order to decide what a speaker is referring to when they hear a new word, how they attend to certain aspects of the world at the expense of others when considering possible meanings for a new word; in short, how children are able to perform such a remarkable feat as learning a language in their first few years of life. The book also addresses such deep and interesting issues as whether the language one learns influences how one sees and thinks about the world. I highly recommend this book to those who are interested in children's early language and thought and its development.
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22 of 23 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Marvelous and Readable Synthesis, October 22, 2000
By 
William J. Poser (Prince George, BC, Canada) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change) (Hardcover)
This book is a marvelous synthesis of research, by the author, his students, and many others, on how children learn the meanings of words. It makes clear why learning the meanings of words is a difficult task requiring explication, which is not immediately obvious, and then presents a great deal of evidence bearing on how it is done. As someone accustomed to reading very critically and frequently finding faults and gaps even in arguments to which I am sympathetic, I was amazed at how rarely I could find anything to quibble with. The book is also very balanced theoretically; the author considers a wide range of possible factors, from innate constraints on lexical semantics to general principles of theory of mind, and argues his case very fairly.

The book is not always easy reading, but it is always clear and pleasant. In a few cases the interpretation of an experiment described will not be entirely clear to someone with no background in psycholinguistics; in a few others, linguistic ideas are referred to without much explanation. Overall, however, the book should be accessible even to those without specialized trainng in linguistics or psychology.

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16 of 23 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars What a great book!, October 29, 2000
By 
kent dahlgren (Portland, Oregon United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: How Children Learn the Meanings of Words (Learning, Development, and Conceptual Change) (Hardcover)
I have a two year old and a newborn. This topic is of immediate interest to me. But this isn't why I bought it.

As a product designer I wanted to gain some perspective on how we acquire language in the first place and found most of the documentation weak. Then I found this book.

I realy enjoyed reading it. I left my copy on the plane on a trip overseas and was greatly disapointed by the airlines failure to recover it (I sure hope the cleaning crew enjoyed it!). So I bought another copy immediately and continued reading.

One of my favorite books this year.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
It looks simple. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
hand over the cube, ostensive naming, word spurt, count noun syntax, brute shape, nonsolid substances, object bias, smaller number words, early word learning, noun bias, shape bias, overheard speech, syntactic cues, partitive construction, referential intent, fast mapping, discrete infinity, lexical contrast, plural count noun, count nouns, verb learning, psychological essentialism, word rabbit, other quantifiers, linguistic cues
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Big Bird, Lois Bloom, John Locke, Karen Wynn, Mickey Mouse, Mother Figure, Noam Chomsky, Susan Carey, Early Late, Eiffel Tower, Eve Clark, John Macnamara, John Stuart Mill, United States
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