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Choke: What the Secrets of the Brain Reveal About Getting It Right When You Have To [Hardcover]

Sian Beilock (Author)
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (31 customer reviews)


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Book Description

September 21, 2010
Why do the smartest students often do poorly on standardized tests?

Why did you tank that interview or miss that golf swing when you should have had it in the bag?

Why do you mess up when it matters the most—and how can you perform your best instead?

It happens to all of us. You’ve prepared for days, weeks, even years for the big day when you will finally show your stuff—in academics, in your career, in sports—but when the big moment arrives, nothing seems to work. You hit the wrong note, drop the ball, get stumped by a simple question. In other words, you choke. It’s not fun to think about, but now there’s good news: This doesn’t have to happen.

Dr. Sian Beilock, an expert on performance and brain science, reveals in Choke the astonishing new science of why we all too often blunder when the stakes are high. What happens in our brain and body when we experience the dreaded performance anxiety? And what are we doing differently when everything magically “clicks” into place and the perfect golf swing, tricky test problem, or high-pressure business pitch becomes easy? In an energetic tour of the latest brain science, with surprising insights on every page, Beilock explains the inescapable links between body and mind; reveals the surprising similarities among the ways performers, students, athletes, and business people choke; and shows how to succeed brilliantly when it matters most.

In lively prose and accessibly rendered science, Beilock examines how attention and working memory guide human performance, how experience and practice and brain development interact to create our abilities, and how stress affects all these factors. She sheds new light on counterintuitive realities, like why the highest performing people are most susceptible to choking under pressure, why we may learn foreign languages best when we’re not paying attention, why early childhood athletic training can backfire, and how our emotions can make us both smarter and dumber. All these fascinating findings about academic, athletic, and creative intelligence come together in Beilock’s new ideas about performance under pressure—and her secrets to never choking again. Whether you’re at the Olympics, in the boardroom, or taking the SAT, Beilock’s clear, prescriptive guidance shows how to remain cool under pressure—the key to performing well when everything’s on the line.

--This text refers to the Paperback edition.


Editorial Reviews

Review

“Alluring and daunting” -- Wired.com

“Readable explanations for why we choke and valuable suggestions for what we can do to get through a make-or-break moment with a better chance of success.”

--Wall Street Journal

"If you aspire to be cool under maximum pressure (and who doesn't?), Beilock offers smart tips such as practicing under pressure and 'pausing the choke' by walking away from the problem for a few minutes in order to think clearly."

--Time Magazine

“. . . a must read for golfers.” – WorldGolf

“Choke is an important, fascinating book. Everyone who is looking for optimal performance would benefit from reading it and implementing its principles.”

—Daniel G. Amen, MD, Author of Change Your Brain, Change Your Body

“Do you want to hit better shots on the golf course? Score higher on the SAT? Get less nervous before speaking in public? In this marvelous book, Sian Beilock will tell you how, as she reveals the mental secrets to performing under pressure.”

--Jonah Lehrer, author of How We Decide and Proust Was a Neuroscientist

“A wonderful exploration of what happens inside when you choke on the outside. Essential for anyone who has, or plans, to compete, and especially for those who have choked.”

--Andrew Newberg, M.D., co-author of How God Changes Your Brain and Born to Believe --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

About the Author

Sian Beilock, a leading expert on cognitive science and the many factors influencing all types of performance, is an associate professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Chicago. She received a BS in Cognitive Science from the University of California, San Diego in 1997 and PhDs in both kinesiology and psychology from Michigan State University in 2003.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Free Press (September 21, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1416596178
  • ISBN-13: 978-1416596172
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6.3 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 15.5 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (31 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #54,560 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Sian Beilock is a psychology professor at The University of Chicago and one of the world's leading experts on the brain science behind "choking under pressure" and the many factors influencing all types of performance: from test-taking to public speaking to your golf swing.

 

Customer Reviews

31 Reviews
5 star:
 (18)
4 star:
 (5)
3 star:
 (4)
2 star:
 (3)
1 star:
 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Average Customer Review
4.2 out of 5 stars (31 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

57 of 64 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars the real deal, September 26, 2010
This review is from: Choke: What the Secrets of the Brain Reveal About Getting It Right When You Have To (Hardcover)
There are many psychology books for general audiences out there these days, including books about why some people perform so well and others so poorly under stress. In reality, many of these books have no substance. Authors such as Malcom Gladwell and his clones entertain readers with stories about people while giving the illusion that they are discussing scientific research. This book is different. This book is the real deal. This book gives you the real science behind human performance, and you will find it more accessible and entertaining than all the Gladwell books combined. The truth is that when smart psychology professors such as Daniel Gilbert (Stumbling on Happiness) and Sian Beilock (Choke) write books about their subject, they make look all the other authors like amateurs, which is what they are. Don't be fooled. If you want to hear stories about people written by reporters, read People magazine. If you want to find out how the human mind works, read books like Choke.

Beilock takes you through research in academics, athletics and the business world detailing how people succeed and why they "choke under pressure." She writes that there are two main reasons why choking occurs. In short, people choke under pressure because their brain (and more precisely, a brain area called the prefrontal cortex) stops working the way it should. The prefrontal cortex and the working-memory housed there are needed for taking tests and doing math problems and, under pressure, there is not enough umph to go around. Under pressure, people also try and control what they are doing and - if they are doing an activity like taking a free-throw or trying to hit a simple putt - this control can backfire and actually disrupt their performance. Because people choke for different reasons in different situations, it's important to understand why it happens to figure out how to prevent it from occurring. This book gives you all the explanations. Beilock also suggests techniques for achieving top performance based on the science, so you actually learn something useful about how you can succeed in the activities you care about.
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52 of 59 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Great, but a bit misleading, September 28, 2010
This review is from: Choke: What the Secrets of the Brain Reveal About Getting It Right When You Have To (Hardcover)
This is a very well researched and written look at the Neurological Basis of performance.

I had one very frustrating issue with it though. Nowhere in the promotional material for this book is there any indication that it will be about scientific research that disproves the biological explanation for the differences between Men and Women in the Math and Science fields. Yet, for some reason, a full quarter, verging on a third of text is devoted to this topic.

It's a strange experience to read this. The author establishes a thread about the neurological basis of choking, and then goes on a nearly 100 page tangent. While this is certainly an interesting, significant, and necessary topic, it doesn't fit in well with the rest of the book.

It seems as if it would have worked better on its own.

Other than this issue, the book is a great read.
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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An Impressive Guide to Understanding and Maximizing Performance Under Pressure, October 13, 2010
This review is from: Choke (Kindle Edition)
I found this book to be both intellectually impressive and thoroughly enjoyable. The topic is one that should matter to everyone: how we perform -- or sometimes fail to perform -- under pressure. Whether your interest is in improving your golf game, understanding why your very bright and talented kid just bombed the SATs, or how to do a presentation at work, this book provides tremendous insight into the science of how people perform under pressure. Most important, the author uses that scientific insight as a basis for designing practical ways to improve your performance in pressured situations. The author has a gift: the ability to present scientific explanations of how our brains function under stress in a style that is comprehensible to a lay person. (I have not taken a science class since junior year of high school, so that I particularly appreciate her style.) The tone is just right. The author finds a way to explain and simplify without condescending in any way. Best of all, the author offers a great reward to those who read her book: with the understanding of how people function under stress comes a very practical guide to ways we can use that understanding to improve our performance levels in the vast, diverse realm of activities that are the stuff of everyday life. This book represents a practical application psychology at its very best, more powerful and more useful than any "sef-help" book you will ever read.
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