This book had at least three things going for it before I even picked it up - the publisher (Shepherd Press, whose books I regularly enjoy), the endorsements (Tripp and Lundgaard among others), and most of all the topic...books on spiritual formation abound, but good books are far less frequent. Scanning the contents and forward (by Don Whitney) confirmed my desire to invest the time in reading the book, as well as the works referenced (by men such as Ferguson, Lloyd Jones, Carson, MacArthur, Ryle, Owen, Packer and others).
Hedges begins by outlining his aim: mapping the trail to Christlikeness. He describes many of the ways in which the gospel is warped, and seeks to trace a path between legalism and cheap grace towards Christ, and this is what the gospel is all about - it is simply the `implanting, writing and living out the gospel in our lives.' He will do this with clear writing, sound doctrine and a healthily spattering of examples and references to literature (Narnia, Middle Earth and others being prominent!)
The first section covers The Foundation of personal Change, covering 5 chapters (The Goal, the Gospel, Justification, the Heart and Sanctification). The first 2 chapters outline what the gospel is, and the reader should not skip past these as they are a very helpful recap of the gospel message and foundation for what comes afterwards. In chapter 1 Hedges outlines the grand themes of the story: Scripture, Creation, Fall and Redemption, showing that God's purpose is to restore the shattered image in ever deeper conformity to Christ. Chapter 2 takes us deeper into the nature of the gospel, focusing first on aspects of the cross (substitution, restoration, rescue, triumph, etc), on through the resurrection with Christ the first fruits, and on to the Spirit Who is the agent of our transformation. We should in turn repent and trust, entering into a life of ever deepening communion with the Savior.
Hedges continues into the area of Justification, a battleground in evangelical circles today. Hedges explains that transformation comes by grace, based on the work of Christ, not to gain grace. Bad new - we are guilty and cannot work it off. Good news - we are declared righteous based on the work of Christ alone. We love Christ not from fear of repercussions, but from grateful hearts. The hearts are new hearts, transformed by new creation by God at salvation, and Hedges outlines the leanings of this new heart. With the new heart the cure has begun, and Hedges finishes the first section by outlining that not only has our position changed, but the power of sin is broken, we are raised in newness of life with Christ, and as the Spirit applies these truths to our hearts we are enabled to walk ever closer to His image. The rest of the book goes into the transformation in much greater detail.
Section 2 of the book, The Pattern of Personal Change, covers 4 areas: Holiness, Mortification, Vivification (I love that word!) and Motivation. While holiness is often seen as dull and dry, the reality is that it is a pleasing pain, both alarming and delighting us. As creatures before a holy, pure God, there is the `trauma of holiness', but as believers with new hearts inclined to Christ, it is captivating. And it is all enabled through the gospel!
Holiness is first a putting off - a killing of sin. Hedges outlines wrong methods in which we attempt this and follows with 10 positive ways in which to wage this war (making no provision for the flesh, yielding to God, replacing sin with grace, etc), and as with the rest of the book, it is not a dry list of principles, but is always illustrated with helpful examples. But branches are not pruned just to be pruned, but to bear fruit, and in the Hedges outlines the positive aspects of giving ourselves to Christ, of an inner work that shows itself in outward change through the renewing of our minds and work of the Spirit. He continues to outline some spects of the transformation (it is relational, to God and others, it involves conflict, it is symmetrical (I found this helpful - we are as spiritual as our weakest trait...wow).
But finally, holiness is motivated but joy. Looking to writers like Brooks ad Piper, Hedges shows how a great hindrance in holiness is a lack of longing and desire...the `Expulsive Power of a New Affection'), and the section finishes with some very practical help on how to defeat specific sins (greed, lust, etc).
The Book Concludes with The Means of Personal Change (Disciplines, Suffering, Community), covering some often overlooked aspects in our path to ever closer conformity with Christ. A single chapter on the disciplines is perhaps the most obvious, but while greater detail may be found in books like those by Don Whitney, Hedges outlines how these are onvolved in our change. We cannot be holy without discipline, but discipline alone cannot make us holy, and we need the Spirit's empowerment. He shares the remarkable thought that Christ was perfectly holy with no means other than those provided for us (prayer, biblical meditation), and he has some very helpful diagrams on inward, outward and corporate disciplines (he uses few tables and diagrams, but they are always beneficial). Disciplines are way in which to keep our hearts full of the gospel of Christ.
The final 2 chapters are not often discussed in my experience of literature on this theme. First, suffering - life is full of it, and we have little choice over it, but how we react has an enormous affect on how we change. We must always remember it is for the good of the believer, to teach us many things (discipline, compassion, and several others that Hedges describes). Community is also essential to change - we were made to be relational, and this is often forgotten in books on this topic. Individualism, busyness and other aspects of modern life strive to get in the way of this, but ultimately our individual transformation is a community project! We cannot do it ourselves, but need the motivation and nurture of others...and I love the thought that the people in our lives will last forever...transformation is not simply about how I can grow, but how we can grow.
There are many books that cover specific aspects of this journey (holiness, suffering, gospel content, etc), but in this single, accessible volume, Hedges has striven to bring these all together. In my estimation he achieves this aim admirably, I recommend it highly, and I look forward to rereading and profiting from this book again.