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Chromophobia (FOCI)
 
 
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Chromophobia (FOCI) [Paperback]

David Batchelor (Author)
3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)

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Book Description

1861890745 978-1861890740 October 1, 2000
The central argument of Chromophobia is that a chromophobic impulse - a fear of corruption or contamination through color - lurks within much Western cultural and intellectual thought. This is apparent in the many and varied attempts to purge color, either by making it the property of some "foreign body" - the oriental, the feminine, the infantile, the vulgar, or the pathological - or by relegating it to the realm of the superficial, the supplementary, the inessential, or the cosmetic.

Chromophobia has been a cultural phenomenon since ancient Greek times; this book is concerned with forms of resistance to it. Writers have tended to look no further than the end of the nineteenth century. David Batchelor seeks to go beyond the limits of earlier studies, analyzing the motivations behind chromophobia and considering the work of writers and artists who have been prepared to look at color as a positive value. Exploring a wide range of imagery including Melville's "great white whale", Huxley's reflections on mescaline, and Le Corbusier's "journey to the East", Batchelor also discusses the use of color in Pop, Minimal, and more recent art.
(20080304)

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"A thorough and witty cultural history of color."--New York Times
 
(Karen Rosenberg New York Times )

"A provocative contribution to the discourse of color theory."--Artforum
(James Meyer Artforum )

"Full of good writing, good anecdotes, devastating quotes, deft arguments, and just the sort of mysterious anomalies one would expect from an artist writing about the enemies of his practice."--Bookforum

 
(Dave Hickey Bookforum )

"This beautifully produced book is an intelligent and provocative essay on why Western culture hates and fears colour. The prose is cumulative and passionate in its effect and widely referential—from Barthes to Melville, Wim Wenders to Huysmans. . . . You cannot fail to be stimulated by his thoughts"
(RA (Royal Academy Magazine) )

"Batchelor has found an irresistible selection of anecdotes and quotes relating to the experience of color. . . .  Thoughtful and entertaining."--Tema Celeste

 
(Tema Celeste )

"A hugely entertaining guide to our ongoing obsession with white."--Time Out London

 
(Time Out )

"Switching from novels and movies to art and architecture, Batchelor clearly and cleverly traces the cultural implications of the 100 year-plus Colour War between Chromophobes like Le Corbusier, with their hosannas to whiteness, and Chromophiliacs like Warhol, the great artist of cosmetics. A succinct book of art theory which goes down smoothly."--iD Magazine

 
(i-D magazine )

"A theoretical and cultural banquet. . . . The book''s narrative quality goes beyond the telling of color theory''s history and other approaches to color, coming to read like a psychological thriller: how the West crushed color—or at least thought it did so."
(New Art Examiner )

About the Author

David Batchelor is Senior Tutor in Critical Theory at the Royal College of Art, London. He is also the author of Minimalism (1997).

Product Details

  • Paperback: 192 pages
  • Publisher: Reaktion Books (October 1, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1861890745
  • ISBN-13: 978-1861890740
  • Product Dimensions: 8.1 x 5.8 x 0.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.9 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (23 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #13,940 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

23 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
3.9 out of 5 stars (23 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

20 of 20 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars one of few worthwhile books on color, not just for its cover, January 28, 2003
By 
This review is from: Chromophobia (FOCI) (Paperback)
Fascinating and readably well-written argument that western civilization has a long-held prejudice (though not one shared by the author) against color, especially bright color.

Batchelor is highly literate and informed, plus has an impressive knowledge of contemporary art. His suggestion that color tends to be seen as frivolous/minor/feminine/or even evil is backed up with wide-ranging references to culture (contemporary and earlier), art history, lit., and more. (Including an unexpectedly timely observation that historically, evidence of the decadence of Islam included its profusion of color and pattern.)

Just a few other examples:
--the white space as sign of seriousness and quality in the modern gallery or collector's home
--the art historical ranking of disegno as superior to colore
--in French lit, the symbolic association of rich hues and precious materials with decadence
And much more.

As for me, I almost had to buy this book for its hot pink cover alone

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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars brilliant and brevitous, December 11, 2005
This review is from: Chromophobia (FOCI) (Paperback)
I picked up this book from a list of gotta-haves for a class on aesthetics and I gotta say this enormously eccentric work of journalism/philosophy/strange-spooky, kaleidoscopic-microscopic assorted collection (loosely connected?) on art and its psychological reception is worthy of many, many more clauses weighed down with much, much praise.

Anyone with a theoretical interest in aesthetics will find this book packed with gems begging to be peeked at.

A quirky and compelling read. And short too (+).
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Color As Corruption, Or Is It?, August 22, 2010
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Chromophobia (FOCI) (Paperback)
Color as chaos. Color as other: feminine, strange, dangerous. Color as cosmetic, therefore superficial and vulgar. Color as corruption. This is the mindset behind chromophobia. In his book, which defines and takes this term as its title, David Batchelor sets out to present his argument; namely, that Western culture, from nearly its beginning, has held a prejudice against color for all the various reasons listed above. This prejudice has supported the marginalization of color and has left discourse on the subject of color in art lacking. In fact, Batchelor notes on a `color-blindness' not too uncommon in art history, be it in the discourse concerning the work of the architect Le Corbusier or in the over-eagerness to associate of Minimalism with white.

Batchelor is well read and clearly knowledgeable about the topic of color, pulling examples from across literate, philosophy, and popular culture, in addition to art, to illustrate his point. He glides seamlessly from discussing the long-held artistic tradition that values line over color (line is rational, color emotional, chaotic) to commenting on the relationship of narcotics to the intensification of color. While color in this scenario can be blissful and beautiful, it is nonetheless the cause of a Fall from grace, reality, nature...however one may look at it.

Color is the cause of corruption, but there is no way around it. "We are color ourselves," Batchelor gleefully states. This, of course, doesn't stop the attempt of those who fear color to control it. Newton, while not necessarily a chromophobe, designed the color wheel, systematically creating a hierarchy of color that would become the very bases of Western color theory. With a bit more malice perhaps, Le Corbusier and Amédée Ozenfant similarly created a scale to rank color, placing bright hues on the lower end. Our very language for talking about color controls and limits it.

Through these examples and others, Batchelor successfully makes a case for the tendency of Western culture to characterize color as the other or as merely cosmetic. But it's a funny success. In the end, instead of discrediting such chromophobic sentiments, Batchelor confirms them in his celebration of color for its otherness, its superficiality. As the last chapter begins, the author presents a second argument: digital colors bring democracy and autonomy to color, and something changes in the way artists are thinking about the relationship of their work to other media and to the world.

This shift specifically occurs among painters working during the 1960s. Minimalism and Pop Art re-appear in the author's discussion to highlight the use of commercial and industrial paints. Artists such as Yves Kline, Donald Judd, and Andy Warhol work to transcend the "Academic" image of painting, long valued for its uniqueness and exclusivity. Through the use of ready-made colors, reflective and sparkling surfaces, and glowing lights, the medium becomes more modern, more malleable, and more exciting as it teeters dangerously close to the disintegration of painting itself.

Between Batchelor's two arguments, it's difficult to say exactly what his main goal was in writing Chromophobia. If the author set out to write an entertaining history of color in Western culture, he indeed did so. If Batchelor, on the other hand, hoped to fill a significant space it the empty dialogue on color in art, he fell just shy. Aside from an interesting, but brief, detour into 1960s painting, Batchelor offers little more to say on the marginalization of color than to give cheers to color's otherness and ends his book exactly where it begins: in white. While structurally clever, this reader walks away feeling a little disappointed.

.........

After sitting on this book a while, reading other things and hearing other viewpoints, I have to make an addition to my above review. Perhaps the very contribution Batchelor makes is to simply draw attention to the ever-present ideology of 'the other', which invades even the most immaterial and harmless 'color'. As much as we might hope that this mindset of otherness is fading in today's society, it would be detrimental to think that it has been forgotten.
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