Going on 18 years since they first formed, Iona still is one of the great hidden treasures on the musical scene. Despite excellent critical reviews and the enormous, varied talents of each band member, the band seemingly still is known by only a few of us. It's a shame, because arguably no other band around today is more deserving of success. At the same time, part of the problem in this decade rests with the changes in both life and professional circumstances of the band members. Motherhood understandably has limited the time that lead vocalist and songwriter Joanne Hogg can spend on music. Meanwhile, the founding of Dave Bainbridge's Open Sky Records has enabled the band to rerelease its out-of-print albums and generate sales through the web without a middleman. However, because Open Sky is more-or-less a "home shop" and Bainbridge himself undertakes most of the production duties, it takes longer to complete projects.
What both the personal and the professional changes have meant, to the regret of Iona lovers, is that the band this decade has become an occasional outfit for five highly talented individuals who work on other projects (e.g., solo albums, recordings with other groups) in the interim between each Iona project. The Circling Hour, released in September 2006, is only Iona's second new studio album this decade. The last one, Open Sky, was released in May 2000 in the UK. (I am not counting the four-disc box set The River Flows. It contains the band's first three albums and rarities, and was released in September 2002 as the flagship recording for Open Sky Records.) In contrast, the band released four highly original studio albums and one incredible double-disc live album during its most productive period, 1990 through 1997. Nonetheless, The Circling Hour is finally here, and that's reason to rejoice!
In many ways, The Circling Hour is classic Iona, with epic, mostly instrumental pieces mixed with songs throughout. It is also different, however. In the past, Iona has been known for being somewhat undefinable due to its mix of musical styles -- progressive rock, folk, Celtic, and jazz. The jazz influence first decreased with the departure of co-founder David Fitzgerald after the band's second album, but only altogether disappeared after Mike Houghton left the band in the late 1990s. The other three elements have always been in place, however.
The Circling Hour is much more monolithic. The Celtic and folk influences have diminished; just for one example, uilleann pipes are heard less often this time around. This album is unquestionably essentially a piece of progressive rock -- you can hear the ghosts of Kansas, Yes, and many other great bands of the 1970s walking the halls of this mansion. Maybe this happened because Dave Bainbridge decided to build the album from the rhythm and bass sections this time around.
This in itself is not a bad thing. Iona can do progressive rock like no one else around today, as England's Classic Rock Society has recognized practically year after year. It's amazing to hear almost every band member play instrument upon varied instrument -- most of them are masters on several fronts. Bainbridge and his inside-and-outside-of-Iona cohort Troy Donockley can play virtually any instrument, it seems. Phil Barker does excellent bass work, and the multi-talented Frank Van Essen is as adept with violins as with drums and percussion. Hogg only plays keyboards, and surprisingly only on one song on this album (motherhood must have limited her participation essentially to vocals this time around), but Iona concerts have proven that she can pick up a guitar whenever she desires. Fortunately, given all this musical genius, Hogg's vocals are as strong as ever.
And those wonderfully soothing acappella vocals open The Circling Hour. "How wonderful this world of Thine/A fragment of a fiery sun," she marvels, enunciating the main theme of the album. A keyboard comes in as she progresses, but the mood is a quiet, reflective one until a cascade of sounds assaults the senses less than one minute into the piece. This opening track, "Empyrean Dawn," is as representative of what you can expect with Iona as any other track they've ever recorded. You can't quite call it a song; it's an instrumental with verses, but the music drives the words rather than the other way around. And by the end of the track's nearly eight minutes, you've gone through quiet depths and free-wheeling heights, ending with a sense of joy that counterbalances the opening meditation.
The songs on the album -- "Children of Time," "Strength," "Factory of Magnificent Souls," and "No Fear in Love" -- are mostly very good-to-excellent in quality. ("Factory of Magnificent Souls" doesn't do much for me, but that's a personal rather than objective reaction.) "Children of Time" is deliriously involving as Bainbridge's and Donockley's wind instruments sweep you away. "Strength" is essentially the same song seen and heard on the band's Live from London DVD, but it has been made stronger with the addition of the album's theme sung at key points of the song. "No Fear in Love" is the most pop song that Iona has done since Journey into the Morn's "Irish Day." In Joanne Hogg's skillful hands, it's a very moving tune and the one most likely to get me to press the "repeat" button.
The instrumental pieces, however, overpower the songs, as was also true on Open Sky. "Wind off the Lake" is one of Iona's much-loved progressive epic pieces and will easily become a fan favorite, if it isn't one already. "Sky Maps" (or "Skymaps" -- it's inconsistently printed both ways in the song listings), a composition of Donockley's, starts out hauntingly beautiful and is a great instrumental with a few lyrics. "Wind, Water, and Fire" is divided into three parts. Part one ("Wind") is dominated by Van Essen's beautifully reflective violin playing. Joanne Hogg's wordless vocals come to the forefront in part two ("Water"), and percussion work (also by Van Essen) starts in the background but eventually pushes in front of the violin and forces Hogg's beautiful voice ever higher. Part three ("Fire") starts out as an all-out progressive rock piece, dominated by Bainbridge's incredible guitar work. We then get Hogg's vocal commentary on the meaning of the three parts before the peaceful conclusion to this extraordinary piece. The album's concluding track, "Fragment (of a Fiery Sun)," is also quiet and restates the main theme of the album.
The theme, mentioned in the very first two lines of "Empyrean Dawn" and throughout the album, is one of wonder and joy at the world we see around us. Iona always has delighted in creation, but never more so than on this album. The meaning of "the circling hour" is more nebulous. "Children of Time" references the communion of saints and defines "the circling hour" apparently as our time of death when we join that communion on the other side of the veil. Later, however, in "Wind, Water, and Fire -- Fire," "the circling hour" is the time of human rebirth and purification by God's Holy Spirit. Hogg mostly adapts lyrics from hymns and Celtic pieces this time around.
Yet the Celtic Christian influence, always a key component of Iona, is not as pronounced this time around. This is not to say that the message is generically spiritual. By the end of the album, you have a clear sense of wonder in creation not being just a good end in and of itself, but one that points to God and Christ, and their work with humanity. Absent this time around, however, is the sense of following a particularly Celtic Christian person (e.g., Brendan, as in Iona's third album, Beyond These Shores), hymn (e.g., "Be Thou My Vision," as in Iona's Journey into the Morn), prayers (e.g., the ecstatic visions and supplications of Columba, as in "Open Sky") or work (e.g, the Book of Kells, as in Iona's album of the same name) throughout the album. I, for one, miss the more highly developed themes of previous albums. In the past, I felt that each new Iona album revealed a new aspect of Celtic Christian history or spirituality to me. That's not true with this album.
That criticism is just about the only thing that keeps me from giving this album five stars. In practically every other way, this is an outstanding album on the musical end that should belong in any music lover's collection. (Hogg's best lyrics to date were on Journey into the Morn.) Iona is immensely talented; let's hope that we do not have to wait another five-and-a-half to six years for their next studio release!