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Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable
 
 
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Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable [Hardcover]

Chester G. Hearn (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 30, 2004 0275982319 978-0275982317

This book tells the story of the scientific talent and technological prowess of two nations that joined forces to connect themselves with a communications cable that would change the world. In 1855 an American visionary named Cyrus West Field, who knew nothing about telegraphy, sought to establish a monopoly on telegraphic revenues between North America and Europe. Field and the wealthy New Yorkers who formed the first Atlantic cable-laying company never suspected that spanning the vast and stormy Atlantic would require 11 years of frustration and horrific financial sacrifice. The enterprise would eventually engage some of the most brilliant minds in England, Scotland, and the United States, attracting men of science, men of wealth, and men of curiosity. Message time would be cut from more than four weeks to about two minutes. Such a feat would not have been possible without the massive ship the Great Eastern, designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Britain's foremost engineer, or the financial backing of Thomas Brassey, the era's greatest builder of railroads.

Despite four failed attempts and the enmity that developed between the Union and Great Britain during America's Civil War, Field never stopped urging his British friends to perfect a cable that could function in water as deep as two and a half miles. Without the unified effort of this small cadre of determined engineers, decades may have passed before submarine cables became reliable. This is the story of these men, their ships, and the technology that made it all possible. Behind the scenes were tough and worthy competitors who tried to beat them to the punch, adding a sense of urgency to their monumental task. Some called the Atlantic cable the greatest feat of the 19th century—with good reason. It perfected transoceanic communications and connected the world with circuits in the sea.


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Editorial Reviews

From Booklist

What began in 1855 as an idea by Cyrus West Field, a wealthy American visionary who knew nothing about telegraphy, eventually evolved into a project that engaged some of the most brilliant minds in England, Scotland, and the U.S. Field and his British friends invested their money into the first Atlantic cable-laying company, and the project took 11 years to complete. Hearn describes Field's alliance with the British firms interested in the scheme, the ships used to lay the cable, and the technology involved; he recounts the first aborted mission and other mishaps and failures, the dangers of fierce North Atlantic storms, and the ultimate success that triggered celebrations on both sides of the Atlantic. Hearn's primary sources came from records of mechanical and electrical engineers, correspondents, and observers who lived during the development of the cable, along with Field's papers in the New York Public Library and the Library of Congress. George Cohen
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review

"An exciting and dramatic story that pits the challenges of advancing technology with dynamic personalities to produce the energy that was the mid-19th century!"-Dr. William B. Cogar, Vice President for Collections and Research Mystic Seaport

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 296 pages
  • Publisher: Praeger (August 30, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0275982319
  • ISBN-13: 978-0275982317
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,804,029 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Atlantic Cable History with Good Research Resources, September 12, 2004
By 
Bill B "CableGuy" (Long Island, New York USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable (Hardcover)
As we approach and pass significant anniversaries in the history of submarine telegraphy much interest is being shown in the events of almost 150 years ago; Chester Hearn's book on the Atlantic Cable is the third such in as many years. In his preface to the book, Hearn notes that his interest in the cable came from the research for an earlier book: Tracks in the Sea: Matthew Fontaine Maury and the Mapping of the Oceans. Maury, of course, was the oceanographer whose favorable report on the conditions of the Atlantic sea bed encouraged Cyrus Field to pursue the laying of an Atlantic cable, and he continued to collaborate with Field, offering advice and assistance in dealing with the US Navy as Field gathered the resources he needed for the vast project.

Using for its sources both contemporary accounts of the cable story, and archival papers and business records of such participants as Cyrus Field and Samuel Morse, Circuits in the Sea gives a detailed and comprehensive report of the enterprise from it shaky beginnings in 1854 to its successful conclusion twelve years later. The book follows a strict chronology, beginning with a brief description of the origins of land line telegraphy in the US and Britain and the subsequent development in England of the first undersea cables in 1850 and 1851. It then moves quickly to the start of the Atlantic cable story with details of Frederick Gisborne's work in Newfoundland which led to his meeting with Cyrus Field in early 1854, and the remainder of the book takes us through the successful completion of the Atlantic cable in 1866. A brief "Summing Up" chapter mentions the evolution of the submarine cable in the following years, and brings the reader to Field's death in 1892.

For the interested reader, Circuits in the Sea is a worthy addition to the list of cable histories. For the researcher, each chapter has many notes giving the source of information and quoted material, and the book also has an extensive list of sources and a comprehensive bibliography, the only deficiency, perhaps, being a lack of on-line references.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Slightly flatly recounted saga, January 27, 2006
By 
B. M. Still (CANBERRA CITY, ACT Australia) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable (Hardcover)
Hearn's handsomly presented volume "Circuits in the Sea" chronicles, in uneven, and I think, misplaced detail, the efforts, principally, of Cyrus Field, to lay a telegraphic cable across the north atlantic, over a period of over a decade.

The story itself is a compelling one. Hearn gives us enough of a sense of the character of the main players to bring us into the drama to a degree, although I think he is more concerned to give us a factual account, than attempting a vivid dramatic recreation.

If 3.5 stars had been a rating option I'd have scored the book this way - I wasn't as drawn into the story as presented by Hearn as I have been with another author. Whilst the whole saga is a very drawn out affair, and in many ways, the real affair is a catologue of mishap, disaster and recklessness, it realy doesn't excuse the fact that the book does become a little tedious in parts in catologuing the littany of mishap and misfortune. The weariness that some of the chief protagonists must have felt by being involved with such a drawn out and difficult venture should not in any way be visited upon the reader. Hearn eskews the romantic view of the undertakings common of many authors of this story, and perhaps this is what I missed.

That said though, this is a comprehensive account, and certainly, one feels, is technically accurate. The (almost) countless crossings by Field across the atlantic to attract and retain investors, to oversee elements of the cable's construction, to prepare for the voyages, and to lobby for naval assistance, are faithfully recounted here.

Personally, I enjoyed the few chapters devoted to the subject in Howard Clayton's "Atlantic Bridgehead" more, but, Hearn has probably tried to steer the difficult course between catering to the seasoned reader on this subject - who already knows the outline of events quite well - and the more general reader who might be coming to it for the first time.

This volume brings together the financial, technical, political and strategic business events that formed the background to the decision to try and lay the cable, and the acutal attempts to lay it. I recommend it to anyone interested in the industrial heroics of the nineteenth century, the life of Cyrus Field, the evolution of electrical theory, or, of course, the meaning of the advent of instantaneous international communications in an age that hungered after information as much as our own.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Circuits in the Sea, January 30, 2010
By 
Capt Franklin D. Kitt (Nigran, Pontevedra, ES) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable (Hardcover)
Dear Sir,
I am a retired "Cable Ship" Captain who's hobby is the study of the Submarine Telegraph Cable era from 1850 to 1950.

This book "Circuits in the Sea" tells the story and the history of the first Atlantic Telegraph Cable and in my opinion is the finest book written on this subject.

I have ordered 5 copies of the book and await delivery (in March?) of the final two copies!

Regards,

Franklin
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Hezekiah, King of Judah 4,000 years ago, said: "It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: But the glory of [wise men] to search out a matter. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
wire squadron, telegraphic plateau, great iron ship, stranding machines, submarine telegraphy, atlantic cable, cable crew, cable layers, lost cable, telegraph company, cable ships, cable business, cable parted, telegraph station, submarine cable, shore end, chief electrician, braking mechanism, testing room
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Great Eastern, New York, Cyrus Field, United States, Debra Peffer, Atlantic Telegraph Company, Great Britain, Charles Bright, American Telegraph Company, North Atlantic, Western Union, Heart's Content, Henry Field, Trinity Bay, Peter Cooper, Maintenance Company, Cape Ray, Nova Scotia, Cabot Strait, The Story of the Atlantic Cable, William Thomson, Captain Hudson, George Saward, London Times, Queen Victoria
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