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Citrus: A History
 
 
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Citrus: A History [Hardcover]

Pierre Laszlo (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 6, 2007
Walk into your local grocery store and down the produce aisle, and you’ll find a dazzling array of citrus, from navel oranges and clementines to grapefruit and key limes—and sometimes even more exotic fare like the Japanese yuzu or the baboon lemon. Nearly 100 million tons of citrus are produced globally every year, but where did these fruits first come from? How did they find their way into the Western world? And how did they become both a culinary and cultural phenomenon?
           
Pierre Laszlo here traces the spectacular rise and spread of citrus across the globe: from Southeast Asia in 4000 BC through North Africa and the Roman Empire to early modern Spain and Portugal, whose explorers introduced the fruits to the Americas during the 1500s. Blending scientific rigor with personal curiosity, Citrus ransacks over two millennia of world history, exploring the numerous roles that citrus has played in agriculture, horticulture, cooking, nutrition, religion, and art—from the Jewish feast of the Tabernacles through the gardens and courts of Versailles to the canvasses of Vincent van Gogh to the orange groves of southern California and the juicing industry of today.

“Laszlo . . . has approached the lore of citrus fruit with the élan of a master chef (the man is French, after all), mixing history, economics, biology and chemistry to produce a book that will bring a smile to readers of every taste.”—Natural History
 
“Altogether charming, eccentric, erudite, and definitely worth the price.”—Times Higher Education Supplement
 
“Stimulating. . . . Laszlo shows that the citrus fruit ‘is a treasure trove of chemicals that are highly useful to humankind’—which also happens to taste wonderful.”—Sunday Times (UK)
 
“A short but brilliant account of 6,000 years of citrus fruits that should be devoured with fervor.”—Financial Times
 
“Did you know there are a billion citrus trees under cultivation, or that grapefruit juice may potentiate the effects of Viagra? Citrus mines over two millennia of history to explore the spread of these fruits out of Asia, their commercialization in the United States, and enduring symbolism the world over.”—New Scientist

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Did you know there are a billion citrus trees under cultivation, or that grapefruit juice may potentiate the effects of Viagra? Citrus mines over two millennia of history to explore the spread of these fruits out of Asia, their commercialisation in the United States, and [their] enduring symbolism the world over."—New Scientist
(New Scientist )

"A short but brilliant account of 6,000 years of citrus fruits that should be devoured with fervour."—Financial Times
(Financial Times )

"Laszlo is what Dr. Doolittle called a good noticer, a connoisseur of life''s quirks and particularities, of all that is glorious in the everyday. . . . Altogether charming, eccentric, erudite, and definitely worth the price."—Times Higher Education
(Sheila Dillon Times Higher Education )

"Stimulating. . . . Laszlo, a retired French chemist, takes us on a journey from the orangeries of Versailles, via the limes of the Royal Navy to the citriculture of modern Florida. It was only in the 1920s, he tells us, that orange juice became ‘an integral part of the American breakfast,’ after the great flu epidemic of 1918-19. Laszlo shows that the citrus fruit ‘is a treasure trove of chemicals that are highly useful to humankind’—which also happens to taste wonderful."—Sunday Times (UK)
(Bee Wilson Sunday Times (UK) )

"A nicely produced hardback with colour plates, which will entertain foodies and culturally replete retirees with time on their hands. Laszlo . . . provides a colorful global history of citrus and citriculture as well as presenting a variety of delicious recipes."—The Age
(The Age )

"Looks at the widespread availability of citrus fruits as an example of how foodstuffs have been propagated around the world. . . . Should help any experimental scientist to become a better cook."—Nature
(Peter Barhamn Nature )

"Laszlo colorfully unpacks the cultural, economic, and gastronomic significance of the long-sought-after citrus fruits. It is a labor of love for Laszlo, a chemist whose gift for storytelling extends to the molecular level."—Danielle Maestretti, Utne Review
(Danielle Maestretti Utne Review )

About the Author

Pierre Laszlo is professor emeritus of chemistry at the University of Liège and the École Polytechnique. He is the author of numerous works, among them Salt: Grain of Life.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 262 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (November 6, 2007)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226470261
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226470269
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 12 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,205,998 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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Average Customer Review
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22 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Fun but Accurate?, March 4, 2008
By 
This review is from: Citrus: A History (Hardcover)
I must admit I only made it to page 42 of this book. Citrus is written in the type of light but informative style that I like in "science for the educated layman" genre ("Cod" by Kurlansky being a great example thereof). The author's enthusiasm is infectious, even if he does wander to and fro among his topics bit more than I'd like.

My real complaint: errors. Olives were not brought to Spain by the Arabs nor Cocoa to the New World by the Spaniards/Portuguese. These are not obscure facts. If he's made these glaring mistakes, how can I trust those lesser known (but potentially fascinating facts) he puts forth about citrus? I can't. So I stopped reading. Alas.

Steven Mlodinow
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20 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
1.0 out of 5 stars A Real Lemon, February 21, 2008
This review is from: Citrus: A History (Hardcover)
Reportedly, the author, a retired chemistry professor, has written more than 200 scientific articles. Such publications are characterized by sharp focus, tight organization and succinctness. Regrettably, all of those qualities are lacking from this book. What purports to be a history is, instead, a kaleidiscopic array of commentaries centering about citrus fruits. At time the relevant subject all but disappears in digressions. Having introduced the orangerie, Laszlo proceeds to describe Versailles at the time of the Sun King, the modern tourists that flock there, and the classical sculptures in the gardens. Only after two pages does he return to the Orangerie itself.
Clemantines, he asserts, "are named for Father Clement Rodier who invented (sic!)them. We are then given an account of the monk's life , then learning that "we do not know the part Rodier played in this discovery" [of the clemantine].
Perhaps Laszlo can be forgiven for dwelling on the chemical properties of the citrus although I doubt that the reader needs to know that there are both left-limone and right-limone.
For those interested in an overview of these fruits, The Great Citrus Book is a much better choice. It offers a concise history, photos and brief descriptions of a wide variety of citrus, and some interesting recipes that are much more imaginative than those in the Laszlo book.
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9 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars A grab-bag of snippets padded with personal anecdotes, June 9, 2008
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This review is from: Citrus: A History (Hardcover)
As soon as I had read a few chapters of Citrus, by Pierre Laszlo, I regretted wasting my money on this superficial excuse for history. It gives the impression of having been hastily cut and pasted from the results of a Google search on "citrus".

There is no real connecting narrative. The book is just a disjointed compilation of snippets of information, linked by an irritating, chatty style of writing, and interspersed with self-serving anecdotes from Laszlo's life. It is as much about providing a forum for Laszlo to strut and preen as it is about citrus.

In one place he says "good writing, in like manner to inhaling a fragrance from citrus, extracts from simple words a whiff of an aroma with which to flavour sentences". This is simply under-graduate silliness.

In another place, Laszlo says that Ivrea is "best known as the location of Olivetti's headquarters", then goes on to describe the famous Ivrea "battle of the oranges" for which it is probably far better known.

Laszlo claims that "there is no basic difference in technical sophistication between the manufacture of gasoline . . . and the production of orange juice". This is just a glib one liner that happens to be wrong. I have worked as a chemical engineer in oil refineries and know a little about what is involved.

Much material is marginally relevant to the history of citrus fruits and seems to have been included to bulk out a thin story.

Information is repeated over and over. I got sick of reading variants of the phrase "Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid." No wonder the bored reader suspects that the book is a cut-and-paste job.

Numerous recipes are also included, but they have no historical relevance, nor do they advance any argument in the book, which could easliy be catalogued under Cookery. They are simply there to reinforce some personal anecdote about Laszlo's life and to serve as padding to bulk out the book.

Platitudes and opinions are freely given: "American English and British English differ slightly in vocabulary and spelling". The dominating statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio is "downright ugly".

There are no footnotes, nor any bibliography, which is unusual in a work claiming to be a history of citrus. There is a 36-page grab-bag of fairly random notes at the end of the book, with a reference to Laszlo's website.

Laszlo's earlier book, "Salt: Grain of Life", was quite readable, so I was disappointed to find "Citrus" to be so poorly written and edited.

The book is trivial and seems to have been cobbled together quickly and at minimal cost. I felt cheated and misled by much of the publicity blurb written about it.

Don't waste your money. Do as Laszlo seems to have done and Google "citrus" instead.

Perhaps I have been a bit unfair on this particular book. Many others in the same genre (the history of familiar things) also suffer from padding and sloppy editing.

The genre has become very popular since Dava Sobel's excellent "Longitude". Authors and publishers now rush books into print on subjects that don't really justify a book, so padding becomes a necessity if readers are not to feel cheated.

I guess that is what really irks me - being taken for a mug who can be exploited by being promised caviar but actually fed pap in the hope that it will not be noticed.

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angostura bitters, citrus crate labels, citrus labels, citrus belt, orange mousse, citrus growers, citrus plants
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