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City of Refuge: A Novel [Hardcover]

Tom Piazza
4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (69 customer reviews)

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Book Description

August 19, 2008
-Piazza is now truly a poet of place.- --New Orleans Times Picayune -Tom Piazza-s writing pulsates with nervous electrical tension - reveals the emotions that we can-t define.- -Bob Dylan Tom Piazza-s Why New Orleans Matters, finished just weeks after the storm, was the book that defined New Orleanians- response to the storm and its devastation of the people and culture of that great city. Now, in City of Refuge, this richly talented and award-winning writer reaches deeper and wider, to offer a searching novel that traces the lasting effects of the disaster on the fabric of our culture-through the stories of two families, one white and one black, as their lives are torn apart by the storm and then slowly stitched back together in its aftermath. As the story opens, SJ, a black man who lives in the Lower Ninth Ward, is heading for a confrontation with his seventeen-year-old nephew Wesley, who has just disappeared after being arrested for beating up his girlfriend. SJ-s older sister Lucy, Wesley-s mother, is a soulful mess beloved by everyone, but she has been unable to corral her son, and SJ fears he is about to be lost for good. Meanwhile, across town, Craig Donaldson, a Midwestern transplant and the editor of the city-s (fictitious) alternative newsweekly Gumbo, is facing deepening cracks in his own family. Craig-s love for New Orleans music and culture brought them to the city, but Alice has never felt at home there, and since the arrival of their two children, Alice-s alarm at the city-s crime, poverty, and bad schools has become a wedge between her and Craig. When the storm breaks, it scatters SJ-s family like windblown debris. As the flood waters rise, he and Lucy are rescued by two separate boats; Lucy is dispatched to the Convention Center and then to Missouri, while SJ endures the Superdome before being taken away to Texas, where he continues his frantic struggle to reunite with Lucy and Wesley, who had disappeared before the storm. The Donaldsons, too, find their family strained to breaking by the storm: Alice persuades Craig to evacuate, and they flee-first to Jackson, Mississippi, and then finally to Alice-s family in Chicago. After the storm, Craig is determined to return, but soon realizes that he may have to choose between the city he loves or the family he hoped to raise there. Reaching across America-from the neighborhoods of New Orleans to Texas, Chicago, and elsewhere-City of Refuge explores this turning point in American culture, one whose reverberations are only beginning to be understood. Like The Grapes of Wrath and Steinbeck-s other great novels of the Depression, it sounds complex and troubling chords of race, class, culture, and regional identity, but always through the double helix of these two families- lives. Piazza-s characters will live in readers- minds and hearts, and their encounter with the storm will force us all to confront raw truths about our nation and ourselves. Rich with emotional insight, raising d
--This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In the heat of late summer, two New Orleans families--one black and one white--confront a storm that will change the course of their lives.

SJ Williams, a carpenter and widower, lives and works in the Lower Ninth Ward, the community where he was born and raised. His sister, Lucy, is a soulful mess, and SJ has been trying to keep her son, Wesley, out of trouble. Across town, Craig Donaldson, a Midwestern transplant and the editor of the city's alternative paper, faces deepening cracks in his own family. New Orleans' music and culture have been Craig's passion, but his wife, Alice, has never felt comfortable in the city. The arrival of their two children has inflamed their arguments about the wisdom of raising a family there.

When the news comes of a gathering hurricane--named Katrina--the two families make their own very different plans to weather the storm. The Donaldsons join the long evacuation convoy north, across Lake Pontchartrain and out of the city. SJ boards up his windows and brings Lucy to his house, where they wait it out together, while Wesley stays with a friend in another part of town.

But the long night of wind and rain is only the beginning--and when the levees give way and the flood waters come, the fate of each family changes forever. The Williamses are scattered--first to the Convention Center and the sweltering Superdome, and then far beyond city and state lines, where they struggle to reconnect with one another. The Donaldsons, stranded and anxious themselves, find shelter first in Mississippi, then in Chicago, as Craig faces an impossible choice between the city he loves and the family he had hoped to raise there.

Ranging from the lush neighborhoods of New Orleans to Texas, Missouri, Chicago, and beyond, City of Refuge is a modern masterpiece--a panoramic novel of family and community, trial and resilience, told with passion, wisdom, and a deep understanding of American life in our time.

Editorial Reviews

"Piazza knows New Orleans, its flavors and aromas, music and magic, pragmatism and joie de vivre. He also understands the full tragedy of Hurricane Katrina. . . . In unforgettable scenes of biblical consequence, Piazza dramatizes more devastatingly than any journalistic account the hurricane’s shocking aftermath, aligning the failure to protect, rescue, and respect the people of the Lower Ninth with the sweeping brutality of war. By following his characters into the Katrina Diaspora and back again, Piazza tells a towering tale of self, family, and place, a story as old and heartbreaking as humankind itself." --Booklist (Starred Review)

"City of Refuge is an old-fashioned, realistic novel of New Orleans, with all the sensuousness, all the flash-point tumult, the easy-yet-hard-won virtue of the city, as well all the forthrightness, the deftness and affirming intensity of the form. People ask me when will Katrina begin to inform our art, when will imagination become essential to tell what the raw facts can't. Well, here's an answer: now. City of Refuge speaks eloquently into that silence." --Richard Ford

"To read City of Refuge is to realize that this is what fiction is for: to take us to places the cameras can't go. The novel's characters--and what happens to them--are unforgettable, and so is the portrait of New Orleans, the city Tom Piazza clearly loves with all his large, generous heart." --Richard Russo

"City of Refuge is a tremendously moving book. While reading it you will have to fight the urge to skip ahead to see what happened, and to whom. This is true even though we all know on a general level 'what happened' during Hurricane Katrina; Piazza takes what we know to a deeper, more human level. There are books that give back to art and there are books that give back to life--this book is among the latter." --Mary Gaitskill

"Whatever Tom Piazza writes is touched with magic. As a former longtime New Orleans resident, I was astounded at how brilliantly Piazza captured (in vivid detail) the nuances of his City of Refuge. Although this is ostensibly a Katrina novel, Piazza transcends genre or pigeonholing in what is one of the most deeply humanistic portraits of people coping with cataclysm since The Grapes of Wrath." – Douglas Brinkley

"City of Refuge is a stunning, irresistibly absorbing novel. A dramatic tale about the ravaging impact of Hurricane Katrina, it is also an ode to the ineradicable beauties of a beloved American city and the resilience of its residents." --Joanna Scott

"Tom Piazza's City of Refuge is a great read--sweeping and intimate, elegiac and angry, serving as lyrical witness to the destruction and recovery of a great city." --Jess Walter

"Like the city he writes about, Tom Piazza's new book is beautiful, harrowing, compassionate, and complex. City of Refuge does what all great American novels must do: it gives voice to the voiceless and remembers the stories the politicians want us to forget. The future of American fiction--and perhaps America--depends on novelists who can tell us stories like this." --Dean Bakopoulos

The Story Behind City of Refuge, by Tom Piazza

City of Refuge pretty much insisted on being written. I didn’t sit down one day and think, "How can I write a novel about Hurricane Katrina?" In some ways, it was the last thing I wanted to do.

Immediately after Katrina, in September 2005, while my partner Mary and I were evacuated to Missouri from our home in New Orleans, I began writing my short book Why New Orleans Matters. It was completed in five weeks, and HarperCollins published it that November. After it was published, I found that I had turned into a kind of spokesman for New Orleans’ recovery; I crisscrossed the country for months, speaking at colleges, doing television and radio interviews, all of that. I was proud to do it, and I considered it a privilege.

But by the spring of 2006 I was a little burned out on speaking about New Orleans. I needed time to process my own emotional trauma from the storm. Sometime that March, Sweet Briar College in Virginia invited me to visit and do a fiction workshop and a public talk on New Orleans. Along with that engagement came a gift: two weeks’ residency at the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts--time to mend, reflect, and think about what life might look like after this disaster. Friends had died, friends had lost everything, Mary’s house had been flooded, the house I rented had been damaged and was unlivable for six months. There was a lot to think about, a lot to reckon with.

Then something strange happened. On my way to Virginia, the characters in City of Refuge began appearing in my mind with an almost hallucinatory immediacy. I could see them--Lucy, SJ, Craig and Annie and Alice, Wesley--with an eerie clarity. SJ, a carpenter in the Lower Ninth Ward, working on his house on a hot August afternoon, Craig, a Midwestern transplant to New Orleans, taking his seven year-old daughter Annie to a street parade, SJ’s sister Lucy waking up at an evacuee camp in Missouri and not knowing where she was….. I could see them all, hear them all, and everything I was seeing and hearing felt urgent and important.

In nine days at Virginia Center I wrote ten thousand words about these characters, as well as a complete synopsis of what happened to them, starting about a week before Katrina and ending right around Mardi Gras six months later. I have never had a writing experience like that, and I won’t count on having another one like it anytime soon. It was like having a high fever.

That fever lasted for the nearly two years it took me to write City of Refuge. I wrote it at my home in New Orleans--damaged, resilient, depressed, inspiring, unbearably hot New Orleans--as well as at arts colonies like Yaddo, the MacDowell Colony, and Virginia Center, and various other places in Virginia, Missouri, and Cape Cod. I did a lot of driving while I was writing this book. In the course of that time, my landlord decided to sell the house where I had been living (I ended up buying it myself three months into the writing of the novel, a process I’d just as soon never go through again), I broke my ankle and spent two months on crutches, several friends in New Orleans committed suicide, and one of my oldest and dearest friends died just as I finished the first draft.

Through all of this, these characters kept insisting on coming to the page; they forced me to listen to what they had to say, and to feel what they were feeling. Nothing has ever felt so important to me. Craig and Alice, their friends Bobby and Jen, SJ and Lucy and Wesley and SJ’s cousin Aaron and his wife Dot, and Dot’s cousin Leeshawn who brings SJ back to life after all he went through….. these characters became as real to me as anyone I have ever known in life. I hope they become just as real for anyone who reads City of Refuge.

What happened in New Orleans, and for all the New Orleans people scattered around the country because of the disaster, is, on one level, particular to New Orleans. But on another level it is an anthology of universal experience--exile, family separation and reunion, the loss and reclaiming of home, the yearning for community, the need for love. The disaster affected not just New Orleanians but the entire nation, and will continue to do so for a long time. If my book helps people understand, empathize, and share some of that experience as if it were their own, then I will feel that I have done something good with my work.

From Publishers Weekly

A passionate ode to the Big Easy's cracked bowl, the latest from Piazza (Why New Orleans Matters) offers two alternating perspectives on Katrina and its aftermath. For Craig Donaldson—a white Michigan transplant who edits local culture organ Gumbo, who has a tidy house near Tulane University and whose two-child marriage appears headed for divorce—Katrina becomes a pressure valve for his own stifled emotions, as Craig rants about the despicable lies of George Bush, the man-made nature of the Katrina disaster, and his own marriage. Much more effective are sections that focus on SJ, a black Vietnam vet and widower from the Lower Ninth Ward, who is taking care of his invalid sister, Lucy, as the hurricane strikes. Craig's and SJ's approaches to evacuation couldn't differ more, and while their competing narratives occasionally illustrate the city's race and class divide a little too schematically, the point that thousands were left to rot is brought home with kinetic intensity. In stark contrast to Craig's bluster—and to some of the stereotypes handed to Lucy's character—SJ's methodical approach to the disaster and his ability to rebound from devastating loss speak volumes. (Sept.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 416 pages
  • Publisher: Harper; 1 edition (August 19, 2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0061238619
  • ISBN-13: 978-0061238611
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.5 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (69 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,284,369 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

More About the Author

Tom Piazza is the author of ten books, the most recent of which is "Devil Sent The Rain: Music and Writing in Desperate America," a collection of essays and journalism on music, literature and politics.

His other books include the novel "City Of Refuge," which won the Willie Morris Award for Southern Fiction, and the post-Katrina classic "Why New Orleans Matters." His novel "My Cold War" won the Faulkner Society Award for the Novel, and his short-story collection "Blues and Trouble," won the James Michener Award for Fiction. He is currently a writer for the HBO series "Treme" and is at work on a new novel.

No less a literary critic than Bob Dylan has said, "Tom Piazza's writing pulsates with nervous electrical tension - reveals the emotions that we can't define." A well known writer on American music as well, Tom won a Grammy Award for his album notes to "Martin Scorsese Presents The Blues: A Musical Journey" and is a three-time winner of the ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award for Music Writing. His writing has appeared in The New York Times, The Atlantic, Bookforum, The Oxford American, Columbia Journalism Review, and many other periodicals. He is a graduate of the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and he lives in New Orleans.

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews
10 of 11 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Haunting and thought-provoking November 23, 2008
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
It's been a week since I finished 'City of Refuge' and I am still thinking about the characters and their experiences. For me, this is the mark of a truly memorable reading experience - rare in this day of disposable fiction.

Like most of those posting here, I did not experience Hurricane Katrina firsthand. I watched the coverage on CNN, horrified by the scenes of devastation and human suffering that unfolded before my eyes. I tried to imagine what it had to be like for those who found themselves trapped in their attics or on their roofs. I cried for those lost. And I raged against an administration that would treat this catastrophe with such disregard. This is America, I thought as I watched displaced residents begging for food and help from anyone who could give it to them. Why is my government not there to help them, I cried?

'City of Refuge' brought it all back and more. Not only is the story of actual flood survivors brilliantly depicted, the author has also given us a glimpse into the lives of those displaced by the storm - lucky enough not to lose everything, but still placed in a difficult situation. The juxtaposition of the two stories emphasizes how different life can be for the "haves" and the "have nots."

I really enjoyed the author's detailed descriptions of New Orleans - before and after. However, words really cannot convey the scope of the devastation, and I found myself researching locations noted in the book to see exactly how they were impacted by the storm. What I found gave further meaning to the book.

Check out Google maps and search for any one of the streets in the character SJ's neighborhood (Tennessee St. is a good place to start). Google maps satellite view shows the area after the storm, before any demolition occurred. What you find will shock you. Street after street with houses shattered and tossed about like trash. Then, look at the street views of the same locations. There is nothing left, just vacant lots where once there was a thriving community.

To me, the mark of an outstanding work of fiction is that it makes me think, feel, and want to know more. 'City of Refuge' is all that and more. Kudos to Tom Piazza for bringing us into the "eye of the storm." We cannot forget what happened three years ago and must pledge that nothing like this ever happens in our country again.
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17 of 21 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Thoughtful and Nicely Written July 19, 2008
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
City of Refuge is a story of two families as they seek refuge from Hurricane Katrina. The main characters are SJ a black Vietnam Veteran, widower and carpenter living in the lower 9th Ward and Craig Donaldson a white jazz writer, editor and transplant to New Orleans. City of Refuge describes the contrasting experiences of the families of the protagonists as their lives are irreversibly disrupted by Hurricane Katrina.

The experiences of SJ's family are the more gripping and better realized. Inherently this is because SJ's whole family's history and being is interwoven with his family's life in the lower lower 9th , where: "You had a place, a role to fill, a sense of being part of something bigger than yourself, a community." Both emotionally and physically they have much more to lose. In contrast the Donaldson are of the class and mindset where: "The badge of honor is being able to ride above the discomfort, arranging things so that you and your family are not sweating it out in the grease pit with everyone else." Inherently you feel the smallness of the Donaldson's problems compared to SJs making his families troubles all the more poignant. Overall this is a thoughtful examination of class, race, family and community in New Orleans through the lens of the Katrina experience.

About the Author: Award winning author Tom Piazza is himself a New Orleans resident and jazz writer; he was displaced by Katrina, eventually returning to the city and writing the non fiction work Why New Orleans Matters which discusses the cultural importance of restoring New Orleans. This book effectively makes the same argument in fictional though semi-autobiographic form.

His previous fiction works are the novel My Cold War and the short-story collection Blues and Trouble which won the James Michener Award for Fiction. Piazza has also written two listeners guides to jazz music and a compilation of jazz album liner notes. In addition Piazza is a regular writer of liner notes for jazz and rock CDs.
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars "Some were lost in the flood, some got away all right" September 30, 2008
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Vine™ Review (What's this?)
A chance meeting on a festive afternoon between two families, one black and one white, kicks off this tale. It's a simple, yet wonderfully effective look at what makes New Orleans great and what was lost in the flood. There are surely as many different stories of what Katrina meant (and still means) as there were victims of the storm, but the two families and their friends as created by Piazza make for a memorable allegory for the sad reality the world watched unfold a few years ago.

While it was just a few years ago, I had forgotten just how angry the government's fumbling response to the disaster made me. So it's much to Piazza's credit that he wrote the book, because it all deserves to be remembered. The story and its main characters are fictional, but the sights, smells and sounds of New Orleans are delightfully real before the flood and horrifyingly so afterward. Like one of the many delta blues and R&B musicians he name-checks throughout the book, Piazza names names of those responsible - Bush, Chertoff, "Heckuva Job Brownie" - and doesn't mince words regarding what they did and didn't do. (He does invent a fictional talk-radio host as a stand-in for the real ones who offended nearly everyone with their views on the victims - fair enough.)

Against that backdrop, the terrifying experiences of the refugees that we all saw unfolding on television are humanized vividly through the two families. From the calm before the storm to the very point of no return, in New Orleans and on the road and from a safe distance, through the eyes of the victims and those near and far who helped them, and back to the shattered streets afterward, it's all expertly depicted and unflinching. It's not always easy to read, and it shouldn't be, in light of what really happened. But it's definitely a story we should all remember.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars so sad
Like most of those posting here, I did not experience Hurricane Katrina firsthand. I watched the coverage on CNN, I really enjoyed the author's detailed descriptions of New Orleans... Read more
Published 10 months ago by damarisg33
4.0 out of 5 stars City of Refuge
This book gives a person like me a whole new view of certain life, and life styles, while taking you smack into the traditions and depth of what's important. Read more
Published 13 months ago by Janice E. Mahoney
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Book!
I read this book after his non-fiction - Why New Orleans Matters - and after I had made my first trip back since Katrina. Beautiful novel. Read more
Published on November 27, 2010 by Catherine B. Mitchell
5.0 out of 5 stars City of Refuge: A Novel
Book is an excellect read. The effects of Katrina are described so well you can see yourself there. Read more
Published on October 22, 2010 by Jeannie
4.0 out of 5 stars A Tale of Two Hurricanes
As a New Orleans resident and author of Why New Orleans Matters, Tom Piazza has been a powerful advocate for his adopted city. Read more
Published on February 17, 2010 by Jessica Rotondi
5.0 out of 5 stars City of Refuge is Realistic and Relevant!
As a resident of the Lower 9th Ward it seemed as though I was walking the streets and waving at neighbors as I read this book. Read more
Published on January 18, 2010 by Deidre Houston Magee
5.0 out of 5 stars Great Read, very informing
This book is great for anyone who wants to open their mind and explore two different sides of a very tragic event. Read more
Published on November 24, 2009 by Jessica Bolles
2.0 out of 5 stars Good, but politics is a spoiler.
This is a good read, for the most part. It is told from the vantage point of a couple of families, one in the "Lower Nine", and one in a middle class suburb which wasn't flooded. Read more
Published on October 27, 2009 by G. White
5.0 out of 5 stars A story born of tragedy that offers a sense of hope
City of Refuge is about two families - one black and one white - that become dislodged from New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Read more
Published on October 11, 2009 by Andrew Malekoff
5.0 out of 5 stars City of Refuge, by Tom Piazza
SJ Williams and his family have lived in New Orleans all of their lives. Their roots and ties in the community are very strong. Read more
Published on September 18, 2009 by www.linussblanket.com
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