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A Clever Base-Ballist: The Life and Times of John Montgomery Ward [Paperback]

Mr. Bryan Di Salvatore (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)


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Book Description

March 1, 2001

"This is a grand book--vehement, scholarly, funny, exuberant, and artfully evocative of the man and his time. Bryan Di Salvatore is one of the finest writers of nonfiction in America."--Ian Frazier

One of baseball's earliest stars, John Montgomery Ward (1860-1925) was a formidable talent. Today, he stands alone as the only player with more than 100 wins as a pitcher and 2,000 hits as a batter. Ward played at a time when baseball was evolving from a pastime into a business, and his most important legacy may have been his role "in establishing modern organized baseball" (as his plaque in the Baseball Hall of Fame reads). He organized the sport's first union, the Brotherhood of Professional Ball Players, and in 1890 led a revolt against National League owners by creating a third major league--The Players' League--presaging a century of bitter conflict between players and owners. In this engaging biography, Bryan Di Salvatore captures the brash energy of this larger-than-life sports figure and offers a keenly observed narrative about baseball's often troubled coming of age.


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

No matter how far back you go, the state of the game has always been remarkably similar to what it is today: greedy owners, economic imbalances among franchises, unequal markets, grumbling players. Using the multilayered life of 19th-century Hall-of-Famer and lawyer John Montgomery Ward as his way into the story, Bryan Di Salvatore roots around in the contemporary sources of the game's early years. For the record, Ward's career on the diamond spanned from 1878 to 1894, split between shortstop and the mound. As a pitcher, he sported an impressive 164-102 mark, won a staggering 47 games in 1879, and even hurled a perfecto; at short, he fielded his position well and hit with authority if not power. "Ward was the sort of player that other players appreciate as a teammate and curse as an opponent," Di Salvatore explains. "He beat you invisibly as often as he beat you visibly." He later managed, and like DiMaggio, he wooed and wed one of the leading actresses of the day.

The key to his legacy, though, can be found in the last, marvelously understated line of his Cooperstown plaque: "Played important part in establishing modern organized baseball." "For a strange, brief period," Di Salvatore writes more definitively, "John Ward was the most important man of his profession." Educated and charismatic, he was one of the first players to fully understand that a boy's game was also a man's trade, and was determined to make America realize the same. In 1885, he helped form the first players union to fight, among other inequities, the reserve clause that virtually tied players to a club forever, and a salary cap limited to whatever the poorest team in the league could afford. Four years later, he led a full-scale player revolt that formed the Players League. Though the league didn't last long, Ward, never silencing himself, continued to play and manage, eventually serving as counsel to the Brooklyn Dodgers and president of the Boston Braves. "Baseball," he once wrote, "is not a Summer snap, but a business in which capital is invested. A player is not a sporting man. He is hired to do certain work, and do it as well as he possibly can." It's a contemporary notion from out of the shadows of the past. The triumph of A Clever Base-Ballist is just how alive and resonant that past is. --Jeff Silverman --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

From Publishers Weekly

Providing yet more support to the theory that one should take a close look at baseball in order to understand America, Di Salvatore paints a lively portrait of 19th-century America by focusing on the life of Ward (1860-1925). Ward began his career as a professional baseball player in the late 1870s, just as the sport transformed from a popular amateur club game into a competitive business. In that transformation are rooted many of the issues that confront baseball today, and Di Salvatore follows baseball's evolution masterfully, with Ward the touchstone for the era. Ward himself evolved from small-town hopeful to gentleman star, from seasoned captain to mastermind of the first players' union. Along the way, he pitched the first perfect game ever recorded (though no one called it that yet); married a famous actress, Helen Dauvray (the marriage ended in a publicized divorce); and saved the art of the slide (the retired star argued against allowing players to run through every base, not just first). Di Salvatore avoids romantic nostalgia, relying instead on a narrative structure that breathes life into abstract topics such as owner-player relations, the changing rules of the game and the origin of the dreaded reserve clause, which drove Ward and the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players to start their own league in 1890 (it lasted a year). Offering entertaining anecdotes and intelligent analysis, Di Salvatore, who has written for the New Yorker, Outside and other publications, tells a good story rife with captivating social history that reveals how different the gameAand yet how similar the worldAwas long ago. (Aug.)
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 496 pages
  • Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press; Johns Hopkins Paperbacks ed edition (March 1, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 080186562X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801865626
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.2 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (7 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,258,846 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
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14 of 16 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Best baseball history since summer of '49, August 30, 1999
By A Customer
Bryan Di Salvatore has captured the early history of baseball with his fascinating biography of baseball's early days. His profile of John Montgomery Ward, a pitcher and later an infielder, provides a detailed look at the evolution of baseball in its formative years. This was a time of numerous rules changes from underhand pitching, walks counting as hits, absence of a fixed pitching rubber, changing rules on how many balls it took to walk. The author meticulously but always in interesting prose tells us about the many battles between owners and players, the reserve clause, poor playing conditions. Ball players were lazy, overpaid, carousing drinkers(sound familiar) said the owners. Owners were greedy, interested in squeezing players for every nickel(sound familiar) said the players. Clearly the era evoked has many parallels to today except the average player salaries were clearly more in line with real wages. The average ball player made 3-5X the salary of the average working man. Generally the players were more accessible to the public although in one scene John Ward complains about the annoying fan groupies. For the baseball fan this book will clearly be educational and is well worth reading. Very few books describe the pre-1900 era and this book is a rare and thorough glimpse on the emerging popularity of baseball.
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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars The First Union Leader in Major League Baseball, Nineteenth Century Style, August 14, 2006
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This review is from: A Clever Base-Ballist: The Life and Times of John Montgomery Ward (Paperback)
Between 1878 and 1894 John Ward Montgomery amazed major league baseball fans on the field and exasperated owners off of it. As a pitcher for Providence, he won 87 games in the two seasons of 1879 and 1880. He also pitched only the second perfect game in National League history. He later moved to shortstop and led the New York Giants to pennants in 1888-1889. His natural leadership skills ensured he had a future as team captain and manager.

But Ward infuriated the owners by bucking their system of control over the players. The National League had established a "reserve clause" binding a player to his team for life by "reserving" his services for the next season even without a signed contract. While the contract and hence the player could be traded, a player could not unilaterally choose to play for another team. The manner in which owners erected this legal means of controlling players amounts to some of the most interesting sections of this book.

This infuriated Ward, who was also a lawyer; he believed players should be allowed to ply their trade wherever someone was willing to pay them. Accordingly, he organized the Brotherhood of National League Players in 1885 as a fraternal order not unlike the Grange and other secret societies of the Gilded Age. In effect, this was the first union of professional baseball players. When Ward learned in 1889 that the owners had established a fixed scale of salaries, setting the upper limit at $2,500 for each season, he led a walkout and established the Player's League controlled by ballplayers. It was a good idea but it failed after only a year because the competition ensured a financial disaster for both leagues.

Bryan Di Salvatore's fine book is largely the story of Ward's efforts to overcome the "plantation-style" rule of baseball owners. He was never able to do so, and he finally retired at age 34 after a 17 year career to lead a lucrative law practice. This is very much a "life and times" biography and one will learn much about the milieu of the latter nineteenth century as well as about Ward and his baseball career. Broadening the story helps significantly, as it places in context the larger owner/labor dynamics that have shaped Major League Baseball to the present.
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3 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Clever is Bryan Di Salvatore, March 26, 2007
This review is from: A Clever Base-Ballist: The Life and Times of John Montgomery Ward (Paperback)
I love 19th Century Baseball and this book is 19th Century. Mr. Salvatore makes this book wildly enjoyable to any fan of baseball history. At times the book shows a little "subject jumping," but all in all this book is fantastic.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
JOHN MONTGOMERY WARD was handsome, slender, slim-hipped-five feet eight inches tall, in cleats. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
sporting weeklies, reserve rule, reserve clause, sporting press, pitching career, barnstorming tour
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, National League, Sporting Life, American Association, Penn State, Lock Haven, Buck Ewing, San Francisco, Helen Dauvray, Polo Grounds, Tim Keefe, Federal League, Hall of Fame, John Day, United States, Long Island, National Association, American League, Dramatic Mirror, Civil War, New Jersey, Mike Kelly, Miss Dauvray, Garden City, New Orleans
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