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Climate Modes of the Phanerozoic
 
 
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Climate Modes of the Phanerozoic [Hardcover]

Lawrence A. Frakes (Author), Jane E. Francis (Author), Jozef I. Syktus (Author)

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Book Description

0521366275 978-0521366274 November 27, 1992
This book views the Earth's climate as a global system, by describing the evolution of climate throughout the past 600 million years, from the Cambrian to the Quaternary. Palaeoclimates are examined in terms of Cold and Warm modes--phases during which the Earth's climates were either relatively cool with ice forming in high latitudes or when high levels of CO2 led to "greenhouse" warmings and temperate floras and faunas inhabited polar regions. Evidence for climate changes, such as biological indicators, geochemical parameters, and the presence of ice, are compared between these modes. These studies have highlighted the crucial role of tectonics and continental distribution in governing ocean circulation, the distribution of sea ice, sea level changes and global temperature distribution. Orbital forcing and the carbon cycle are also shown as important influences, particularly on short term climatic variations.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"I recommend the book highly...." Leonard T. Boyer, Paleontological Notes

"...not only summarizes and organizes the work of most other workers in the field, but also presents, in context, some still controversial conclusions of the authors....should be of general interest to all geology graduate students and professionals, and is also suitable as a reference for advanced undergraduate students in historical geology and stratigraphy or as a course text in paleoclimatology." C.W. Dimmick, Choice

"...the most definitive reference so far on the interpretation of the climatic evolution of Earth as a series of alternating warm and cold modes." Eric J. Barron, Nature

"...very knowledgeable and readable. It should be of interest to all geologists delving into the past records of the planet and climatologists and oceanographers interested in global climate cycles." Paul Aharon, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Book Description

Preface; Introduction; The early Cambrian to late Ordovician Warm Mode; The late Ordovician to early Silurian Cool Mode; The late Silurian to early Carboniferous Warm Mode; The early Carboniferous to late Permian Cool Mode; The late Permian to middle Jurassic Warm Mode; The middle Jurassic to e arly Cretaceous Cool Mode; The late Cretaceous to early Tertiary Warm Mode; Th e Cenozoic Cool Mode: early Eocene - late Miocene; The Cenozoic Cool Mode: late Miocene - Holocene; Causes and Chronology of Climate Change; Bibliography; I ndex.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
There are many reasons for investigating the climatic history of the Earth. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
warm modes, palaeoclimate information, ocean anoxic events, warm saline bottom waters, evaporite accumulation, boulder shales, monsoonal conditions, coal accumulation, evaporite deposition, carbon record, latitudinal spread, northern hemisphere ice sheets, carbon isotope record, oxygen isotope data, ice volume, polar path, insolation changes, displaced terranes, coal deposition, evaporite formation, benthic foraminifera, northern hemisphere glaciation, stable isotope stratigraphy, seasonal ice, summer radiation
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Warm Mode, Cool Mode, North Atlantic, North America, South America, South Atlantic, Indian Ocean, North Africa, Younger Dryas, Southern Ocean, Van Houten, Antarctic Peninsula, Gulf Stream, West Antarctic, American Geophysical Union, Atlantic Ocean, New Zealand, Mediterranean Basin, South Africa, East Antarctica, Gulf of Mexico, Mediterranean Sea, Subtropical Convergence, Transantarctic Mountains, Aleutian Low
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