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Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs and Operations in the 9/11 World
 
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Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs and Operations in the 9/11 World [Hardcover]

William M. Arkin (Author)
2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)


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Book Description

January 25, 2005
The war on terrorism and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have led to a secrecy explosion. In the 9/11 world the U.S. military and intelligence organizations have created secret plans, programs, and operations at a frenzied pace, each with their own code name. In a perfect world, all of this secrecy would be to protect legitimate secrets from prying foreign eyes. But in researching Code Names, defense analyst William M. Arkin learned that while most genuine secrets remain secret, other activities labeled as secret are either questionable or remain perfectly in the open. The sheer volume and complexity of these operations ensures that the most politically important remain unreported by the press and shielded from the scrutiny of the American electorate. Despite the intelligence failures of 9/11 and the questionable assumptions that led to the war in Iraq and govern the war on terrorism, the U.S. government argues for massive amounts of funding and resources, while at the same time claiming that public accountability would compromise their missions. Arkin didn’t accept this argument during the Cold War – when he published two books that revealed U.S. nuclear “secrets” and led directly to a healthier public discussion of a “nuclear warfighting” emerging in the Reagan era – and he is challenging it again today.

From “Able Ally” to “Zodiac Beauchamp,” this book identifies more than 3,000 code names and details the plans and missions for which they stand. Code Names is divided into five distinct parts:

Introduction: Will explain to the American public, for the first time, just what the explosion in the creation of secret code names after 9/11 reveals about overall strategies in the war on terror.

Cast of Characters: A brief description of all relevant federal departments, agencies, commands, and organizations. For each there is a discussion of their missions, roles, and activities, their contingency plans and their secret bases of operations. The emphasis is on what is not readily known to the public.

Country-by-Country Directory: Details worldwide U.S. military and intelligence operations and relations and briefly describes each country’s recent cooperation or discord with the United States in the war on terror.

The Code Names Dictionary: An alphabetical listing of more than 3,000 code names. The emphasis will be on names that are current since the end of the Cold War, are of historical importance, and are not otherwise in the public domain.

Acronym List and Glossary.

Code Names offers stunning revelations and its publication is sure to cause a major stir. But Arkin knows where to draw the line. The information in his book will not jeopardize individuals or operations. His intention is to inform the debate and to give people information they ought to have. Arkin has written Code Names firm in the belief that an informed citizenry is a prerequisite to wise decision-making by world leaders.


Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

"Polo Step" is secret Pentagon code for classified material that is more sensitive than "Top Secret." When veteran military-affairs journalist William Arkin first publicly mentioned "Polo Step" in a 2002 column in the Los Angeles Times, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was apparently furious and ordered an investigation into the leak. Over 1,000 officials, military personnel, and contractors were ultimately interviewed, and the investigation even had its own code name, "Seven Seekers." Such is the zealousness, Arkin writes in his book Code Names, with which secrecy is protected in the 9/11 world. Arkin, a former U.S. Army intelligence analyst and long-time military commentator for NBC News, has come out with a fascinating retort to Washington's secrecy obsession. His 608-page tome is an encyclopedia of 3,000 U.S. national-security code names, some revealed for the first time, that tell a tantalizing hidden story about the American war on terrorism and operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Among the code names in the book, listed in an alphabetic section that makes up the majority of the book, are "West Wing," a sensitive program to deploy 5,000 troops to Jordan to support the war in Iraq; a U.S. Air Force cyber-attack capability called "Project Suter," which is managed by a secretive unit called "Big Safari"; a CIA remote-viewing project called "Grill Flame"; and "Thirsty Saber," an ultra-secret project of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to develop a sensor "that would replicate human reasoning."

Arkin has a specific goal. He believes the post-9/11 drive for secrecy has imperiled American security and democracy. Information is often classified, he writes, not because of the danger of passing information to those who would harm the United States, but in order to close down public debate about controversial activities. The intelligence failures that allowed 9/11 to occur, Arkin writes, show that safety is better achieved when the national-security establishment is subjected to oversight and scrutiny. His book caused a small sensation even before it came out and is essential reading for understanding the mechanics of the U.S. military and intelligence apparatus. --Alex Roslin

Review

"Full of useful information not only for scholars and practitioners of intelligence, but for any serious newspaper reader."

-- Patrick Radden Keefe, author of Chatter, in the New York Review of Books

"William Arkin's Code Names will rock the National Security Community. We do not agree on any issue, my problem when we argue is that unlike most of his ilk, he researches the facts thoroughly and has impeccable integrity. Code Names scares the hell out of me because Arkin dredged up so many secrets and turned them into a comprehensive tour of our national security efforts around the globe. This book lays out for the reader what China, Israel, France and Russia probably spent billions trying to find out. It will become the basic reference book for those who study our foreign affairs, unfortunately that includes every spy agency around the world. This book shows the dysfunctional aspects of our all too frequent over-classification process that blocks our agencies from working together, hides waste and stifles debate of important issues. Most of all it proves we need to rethink how we protect our secrets in the information
age."
-- Charles A. Horner, General USAF (Ret.), commander of coalition air forces in Operation Desert Storm, and former commander, U.S. Space Command

Code Names "lays bare for the first time much of the secret infrastructure of defense and intelligence today."
-- Steven Aftergood in Secrecy News

"William Arkin makes amateurs of all of us who think we know something about America's constantly expanding hidden world. Code Names is quite simply a stunning array of secrets and super-secrets that Arkin has put together in a way that makes it easy for any citizen to comprehend - and decide for himself or herself whether such activities are consistent with democracy and good government."
-- Seymour Hersh

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 624 pages
  • Publisher: Steerforth (January 25, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1586420836
  • ISBN-13: 978-1586420833
  • Product Dimensions: 6.6 x 1.8 x 9.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (22 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #321,427 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

22 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.8 out of 5 stars (22 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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25 of 26 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Handy reference book for those outside the establishment, February 1, 2005
This review is from: Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs and Operations in the 9/11 World (Hardcover)
For anyone with a remote interest in the intelligence and military communities, this book will be an eye opener. In painstaking (sometimes too much) detail, Arkin has compiled a list of code names that run the gamut of the mundane to the extremely sensitive.
I concur with Arkin (based on his radio interview on NPR) that classifying something from Americans that is in the open for the rest of the world to see, is irresponsible. However, I would also have to say that pushing the envelope with some of the issues covered in this book is also not terribly responsible.
Does the government need to classify plans/programs/activities --absolutely yes. Does the government tend to err on the side of overclassification--of course.
Make the determination yourself by reading this book.
I am not sure who to attribute this quote to, but in the game of politics in Washington, this may not always necessarily be the case..."those who know do not talk, those who talk do not know"
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27 of 29 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars An Encyclopedia of US Military Activities Worldwide, February 4, 2005
By 
David W. Southworth (Alexandria, VA United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs and Operations in the 9/11 World (Hardcover)
William Arkin published this book out of concerns over the culture of hyper-secrecy that is rampant in Washington, DC today. In his introduction he anticipates concerns that he is disclosing information that will be harmful to US national security by stating that he is more fearful of a government that may not be supporting the public interest by protecting the dirty laundry of some of our allies than of the possibility that terrorists may learn secrets in this book that could kill Americans. He wants to shine a light on the dark underworld of the national security state.

Besides the introduction, this book is not written in the traditional narrative format. It is a reference book of military and intelligence outfits. It is broken into sections discussing activities in nearly every country in the world, a glossary of terms, and an overview of US national security units and agencies. This is a useful book that I would recommend to others interested in the topic.
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17 of 18 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Interesting, but..., February 22, 2005
By 
Timothy D. Tyler (Detroit, MI United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs and Operations in the 9/11 World (Hardcover)
Anyone labelling Arkin a traitor is either pretty ignorant about special access programs, and/or is just trying to help him sell more books.

No doubt he reveals some sensitive project names, and some of the associated details are accurate, and I'm aware that the topic is something that'd be incredibly difficult to find valid, primary-source information on.

But having been plugged-in to some special access programs myself, when I came across Arkin's book at a bookstore I resisted my first urge to simply buy it & take it home, and instead, I sat down for about 20 minutes and flipped through it at the bookstore.

For a couple of the 'code names' that I am very familiar with, the info he shares for them in his book was completely wrong, and I'm at a loss to explain how in the world he came up with what he did, including some grammatical errors in the way the 'code names' were worded. In a couple other cases, I was happy to see that he merely came across and 'revealed' the project's cover-story instead of the truth. In a few cases, he seemed to just go with info he found on various speculative web pages, including what I think was some near-verbatim text taken off a web page without permission or proper credit.


I'm looking forward to buying this book when I find it on the bargain shelf, but only because I maintain a rather extensive collection of books pertaining to command, control, communications and intelligence matters.
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