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The Collaborator: The Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach [Paperback]

Alice Kaplan (Author)
3.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 1, 2001
On February 6, 1945, Robert Brasillach was executed for treason by a French firing squad. He was a writer of some distinction—a prolific novelist and a keen literary critic. He was also a dedicated anti-Semite, an acerbic opponent of French democracy, and editor in chief of the fascist weekly Je Suis Partout, in whose pages he regularly printed wartime denunciations of Jews and resistance activists.

Was Brasillach in fact guilty of treason? Was he condemned for his denunciations of the resistance, or singled out as a suspected homosexual? Was it right that he was executed when others, who were directly responsible for the murder of thousands, were set free? Kaplan's meticulous reconstruction of Brasillach's life and trial skirts none of these ethical subtleties: a detective story, a cautionary tale, and a meditation on the disturbing workings of justice and memory, The Collaborator will stand as the definitive account of Brasillach's crime and punishment.

A National Book Award Finalist

A National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist

"A well-researched and vivid account."—John Weightman, New York Review of Books

"A gripping reconstruction of [Brasillach's] trial."—The New Yorker

"Readers of this disturbing book will want to find moral touchstones of their own. They're going to need them. This is one of the few works on Nazism that forces us to experience how complex the situation really was, and answers won't come easily."—Daniel Blue, San Francisco Chronicle Book Review

"The Collaborator is one of the best-written, most absorbing pieces of literary history in years."—David A. Bell, New York Times Book Review

"Alice Kaplan's clear-headed study of the case of Robert Brasillach in France has a good deal of current-day relevance. . . . Kaplan's fine book . . . shows that the passage of time illuminates different understandings, and she leaves it to us to reflect on which understanding is better."—Richard Bernstein, The New York Times

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

In this rare scholarly page-turner, Kaplan (a professor of Romance Studies at Duke and author of the acclaimed memoir French Lessons) employs the skills of a biographer and literary critic to flesh out the life of Robert Brasillach, a prolific and controversial French critic who was executed for treason, at age 35, after France's liberation from the Nazis. A fascist-leaning writer known for his defense of Nazi crimes (in 1942, he wrote his most incriminating phrase, "We must separate from the Jews en bloc and not keep any little ones"), Brasillach was the only distinguished writer put to death by the postwar French government. Kaplan looks closely at the trial itself and asks big questions about artistic accountability and Brasillach's legacy (he is, according to Kaplan, a martyr to Holocaust revisionists). Meanwhile, she doesn't shy away from the topic of Brasillach's homosexuality. She deftly describes his relationship with a German intellectual--a "Franco-German alliance expressed in miniature"--and looks at how the prosecutor used metaphoric allusions to Brasillach's homosexuality as a weapon against him in court. Everyone in the courtroom comes to life here: Kaplan examines the friendship between the prosecuting and defense attorneys as well as the jurors who convicted Brasillach. She also delineates the conflicted reactions of French intellectuals, many of whom criticized the verdict even though they abhorred Brasillach's beliefs. Throughout, Kaplan--whose father was a prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials--brilliantly demonstrates how a trial, and the lives of individuals, can serve as a metaphor for an entire nation. (Apr.)
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

From Library Journal

Although not as well known in the West as the trials of Marshal Petain and Pierre Laval, Brasillach's is in many ways more interesting for academics since he was a prominent author rather than a politician. As Kaplan (Romance studies and literature, Duke Univ.; French Lessons) vividly illustrates by using archival sources and interviews, Brasillach practiced denunciatory journalism while editor of a pro-Fascist newspaper and in contributions to other publications. He called for the expulsion of Jews from France, praised collaboration with Germany, and encouraged violence against Jews, resistance members, and the leaders of the previous Republic. While Brasillach was viciously anti-Semitic, that played little part in his trial, for he was tried, convicted, and executed for treason. (He was tried after the liberation of Paris but before the end of the war.) Brasillach has since become a hero for both Holocaust revisionists and followers of Le Pen. This study of his work, trial, and conviction is fascinating and well written. Recommended for academic collections and large public libraries.
-John A. Drobnicki, York Coll., CUNY
Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 336 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press; First Edition. pb and hc published simjultaneously edition (November 1, 2001)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226424154
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226424156
  • Product Dimensions: 8.8 x 6 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 13.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (18 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,051,092 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

18 Reviews
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4 star:
 (1)
3 star:
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Average Customer Review
3.4 out of 5 stars (18 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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Most Helpful Customer Reviews

13 of 13 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A terrific story, April 26, 2000
By A Customer
I was eager to read this book because there are hints about the Brasillach case in Kaplan's memoir, *French Lessons*. *The Collaborator* doesn't disappoint. It combines historical research with the drive of a legal thriller. And it raises interesting moral questions about the accountability of writers to society. I highly recommend it.
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19 of 22 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A major work of literary and cultural criticism, December 12, 2000
Alice Kaplan's new book "The Collaborator" is a major work of literary and cultural criticism. In her investigation of the writings and the trial for treason of French fascist intellectual Robert Brasillach, Kaplan combines erudition with a sensitivity to the importance of writing and literature in modern France. The purge of 1944-1947 was a unique moment in French history: for the first time since the Revolution a group of writers was tried for having jeopardized the interests of the nation. The Brasillach case was exemplary. At the heart of Kaplan's book is not so much the story of the life and times of Robert Brasillach as the question of what it means when a nation decides to condemn one of its writers for treason. The great merit of "The Collaborator" is that Kaplan answers this question by looking in detail at the documents from the period. In her research she reads and analyzes Brasillach's articles in the collaborationist press, in particular those that appeared in the notorious and antisemitic weekly, "Je Suis Partout." She deftly guides the reader through the transcript of Brasillach's trial. In one of the most original parts of the book she identifies the four jurors at Brasillach's trial, describing in detail their personal history, their politics and their role in the Liberation of France. She is one of the few scholars to have looked at the Brasillach pardon file, submitted to de Gaulle in February 1945, and her conclusions about de Gaulle's reactions to the file are startling. Throughout, Kaplan is unfailingly honest about her discoveries and the parts of the trial that remain a mystery. Brasillach was a complex character who seems to have made up in racist diatribe what he lacked in literary skill. Kaplan's point is not to give us a psychobiography of the writer. Rather "The Collaborator" is a sober and compelling reflection on literature and the memory of World War II today.
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Masterful analysis of the trial of Robert Brasillach., August 31, 2002
By 
Luc REYNAERT (Beernem, Belgium) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Brasillach was a political (anti-semitic, racist) commentator and novelist in France before and during WWII.
As we can read in his memoirs, he was intellectually seduced by the racist and nationalistic work of Charles Maurras (L'Action Française). He had probably homosexual tendencies.
After the war, he was condemned (3 against 1) for high treason and executed.
For me, the author proves convincingly that the trial was excessive and unfair - the Liberation courts were essential Vichy courts! Brasillach was guilty for his writing, but should not have been shot. There was no strict cause-effect relationship between Brasillach's words and the murders and deportations that did take place in France.
But I agree also with the author that with this trial there was much more at stake: free speech, the capacity of language to do real evil, the accountability of writers and intellectuals. It was a warning by the political power elite at that moment.

Good portraits of Albert Camus and Simone de Beauvoir.

A model study. Nearly every sentence in this book is supported by a reference.
It is a signing on the wall that this book was written by an American. The ghosts and demons of WWII are still not dead in Europe.

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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
In the last week of August 1944, Robert Brasillach was hiding in a tiny maid's room on the rue de Tournon. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
suis avocat, pardon file, homme occupé, pardon commission, national indignity, syphilitic whore, literary resistance, prosecution speech, aux directeurs, national degradation, unoccupied zone, fascist writer, defense speech, government prosecutor
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Suis Partout, Action Française, Robert Brasillach, Marcel Reboul, Jacques Isorni, Ecole Normale, Maurice Bardèche, Third Republic, Lucien Grisonnet, Popular Front, François Mauriac, Nouvelle Revue Française, Roger Grenier, Académie Française, Arlette Grebel, Nazi Germany, Paris Special Section, Thierry Maulnier, Bernadette Reboul, Charles Maurras, First World War, Hôtel de Ville, Les Sept, Madame Reboul, Révolution Nationale
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