It used to be that politicians didn't always agree with each other but at least they were civil to each other. By showing respect, they found common ground, reached compromises and got important things done, such as building the nation's interstate highway system, rebuilding Europe and Japan after World War II, implementing the G.I. bill, passing Medicare or the Voting Rights Act, winning the Cold War, reducing disease, landing a man on the moon and coordinating and funding early Internet development.
But now politics is not just about disagreeing with the other guy, it's about trying to personally destroy him, bankrupt him with legal fees or even put him in jail. Not surprisingly, it's a bit hard to find common ground in a system like that.
If you've ever wondered how we got into this mess -- and how we can get out of it -- Cal Thomas and Bob Beckel's book "Common Ground" will tell you. First, it traces the recent history of polarization in American politics, which has become so bad it's caused people in the middle to abandon the field to radicals on both sides.
And then it urges voters to seize the opportunity of the upcoming elections to change this. What we need, the authors point out, are more "radical moderates" (my term), voters who are a) motivated to take back politics from the fanatics and b) wise enough to understand how we've been manipulated into playing a destructive game that we're not going to play any more.
Some of the books recommendations:
* Realize that today's polarization is more about just holding onto power than solving problems most voters really care about. That candidates to vote for are the ones who have a demonstrated record of leadership in forging compromise to accomplish things, not ideologues who have a history of dividing us.
* Look for candidates who are willing to admit their opponents have at least some good ideas. And be particularly skeptical about the candidates who have nothing but negative ads.
* Press candidates for less scripted debates, and more questions between candidates and from the public. This means demanding that political consultants, worried about losing control, accept it, and demanding that the media refrain from trying to trick the candidates into "gotcha" moments.
* Look for candidates willing to put significant members of the other party into their administrations, and not just a few tokens as window dressing. This will cut down on the present situation in which much of what a new administration proposes is dead on arrival.
* Look not for candidates to run on common ground solutions to problems -- that will only upset their base voters -- but rather look for candidates who will use common ground processes once in office.
* Look for candidates who will not waste time fighting battles that cannot be won but who instead will address matters where there is already agreement that a problem exists and what goal needs to be reached to alleviate it. And look for candidates who bring fresh solutions to the table for this purpose.
* Repudiate the cynics who benefit financially from polarization, the party apparatchiks who use it to raise money, the political consultants who use it to land jobs, and the "bottom feeders" who push it to sell books or newspapers, get lucrative speaking gigs, and sell tickets.
In sum, a great book for an important time in our history and one that anyone interested in America's future should read.