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The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press)
 
 
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The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press) [Paperback]

Janet Coleman (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)

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Book Description

November 1, 1991 0226113450 978-0226113456
Janet Coleman brilliantly recreates the time, the place, the personalities, and the neurotic magic whereby the Compass made theater history in America. The Compass began in a storefront theater near the University of Chicago campus in the summer of 1955 and lasted only a few years before its players—including David Shepherd, Paul Sills, Elaine May, Mike Nichols, Barbara Harris, and Shelley Berman—moved on. Out of this group was born a new form: improvisational theater and a radically new kind of comedian. "They did not plan to be funny or to change the course of comedy," writes Coleman. "But that is what happened."

"For anyone who is interested in theatre, underground theatre, improvisational theatre, and the sheer madness of trying something new with a repertory group, The Compass will prove a welcome history with fascinating details."—Norman Mailer

"Janet Coleman has done a spectacular job of capturing the history, the almost alarmingly diverse cultural influences, and the extraordinary people who made up the Compass."—Neal Weaver, Los Angeles Village View

"Engrossing. . . . An open window on a part of the theater that should be known."—Arthur Miller

"A valuable chronicle of an important chapter in the history of comedy and theater."—William Wolf, New York Observer

"The eruptive, disruptive talents who made the theater memorable are the same ones who make The Compass a good read."—Jay Cocks, Time

"A moving, inspirational, anecdote-studded feast."—Publishers Weekly

Frequently Bought Together

Customers buy this book with Improvisation for the Theater 3E: A Handbook of Teaching and Directing Techniques (Drama and Performance Studies) $15.12

The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press) + Improvisation for the Theater 3E: A Handbook of Teaching and Directing Techniques (Drama and Performance Studies)


Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Standards for improvisational comedy were set by the Compass Players, a troupe in bohemian 1950s Chicago whose skits satirized American culture and influenced the Second City theatrical revue. ``Although disjointed and episodic, this history of stet cap.pk The Compass and its progeny is ultimately a moving, inspirational, anecdote-studded feast for comedy and show-biz buffs,'' said PW. Photos.

Copyright 1991 Cahners Business Information, Inc.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 362 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (November 1, 1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226113450
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226113456
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.2 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #374,115 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A fascinating, detailed look at the beginning of longform improv., August 8, 2011
This review is from: The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press) (Paperback)
I highly recommend The Compass to anyone who performs longform improv. It's a great introduction to the history of longform improv and all of the original big players like Severn Darden, Elaine May, Mike Nichols, Shelley Berman (Larry David's dad on Curb) etc. and the eventual creation of The Second City. After The Compass, I'd suggest reading the Del Close biography "The Funniest One in the Room" and then "Guru", a biography that focuses more on Del's last years.

The Compass laid an extremely detailed foundation for me to better understand the genesis of longform improv, and gave me a better context for fully appreciating both of Del Close's biographies.

But to give you the book in a nutshell...Viola Spolin is inspired by Neva Boyd's work with group games at the Hull House in Chicago. Spolin's son, Paul Sills, is influenced by his mother's work with short form improv games and uses them to train his actors at the Playwright's Theatre Company, comprised mainly of students from the University of Chicago. Paul Sills and David Shepard later team up to create The Compass Theatre in Chicago which uses improv based around scenarios (think Commedia del Arte), still relying heavily on his mother's work in improv to train his performers.

The Compass becomes a huge success in Chicago...but ego problems start to unravel the company.

A second Compass Theatre is opened in St. Louis...and in enters Del Close. The St. Louis Compass Players experimented more with improv as a show within itself, as opposed to just using scenarios.

Despite its popularity, the St. Louis branch closes, and The Second City is opened in 1959 and has greatly influenced American comedy ever since. Eventually, the original players go their own way.

But the book goes into so much more detail that I found extremely inspiring being a longform improviser myself.

So in the end, if you're a longform improviser and a history buff...I guarantee that you'll love this book.
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5.0 out of 5 stars The best history book on Improv period, February 16, 2012
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This review is from: The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press) (Paperback)
If you are an Improv nut and love this art form you need to own this book. The amount of detail that went into this book is unbelievable. But really, if you want to know the history of improv in America you had better read this asap!
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4 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars YES you need this book, AND you are a fool not to get it., June 16, 2000
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This review is from: The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy (Centennial Publications of The University of Chicago Press) (Paperback)
This book is pinnacle to your success as an improvisor. Understanding the evolution of improvisation as well as the tried and true tactics are mandatory to being a good performer. Please do not hesitate. You will never forgive yourself! Really! This is endorsed by really big improvisors. Also see "Truth in Comedy" by Del Close and Charna Halpern! Truth in Comedy is also a great book that will open your little "short-form" mind to a "long-form" world!
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The great gray neo-Gothic buildings of the University of Chicago were the gift of a Baptist, John D. Rockefeller. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
improvisational theatre, proletarian theatre, teaching scene, improvisational actor, theater games, university theatre, chalk circle, improvised scene, scenario play
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, David Shepherd, Mike Nichols, University of Chicago, Barbara Harris, Paul Sills, Playwrights Theatre Club, Shelley Berman, Roger Bowen, Andy Duncan, Del Close, Mark Gordon, Severn Darden, Ted Flicker, Andrew Duncan, Argo Off-Beat Room, Crystal Palace, Eugene Troobnick, Hyde Park, Nancy Ponder, Bobbi Gordon, Viola Spolin, Miss Julie, Mort Sahl, Zohra Lampert
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