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Conduct Unbecoming a Woman: Medicine on Trial in Turn-of-the-Century Brooklyn
 
 
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Conduct Unbecoming a Woman: Medicine on Trial in Turn-of-the-Century Brooklyn [Hardcover]

Regina Morantz-Sanchez (Author)
3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 6, 1999
In the spring of 1889, a burgeoning Brooklyn newspaper, the Daily Eagle, printed a series of articles that detailed a history of midnight hearses and botched operations performed by a scalpel-eager female surgeon named Dr. Mary Dixon-Jones. The ensuing avalanche of public outrage gave rise to two trials--one for manslaughter and one for libel--that became a late nineteenth-century sensation.
Vividly recreating both trials, Regina Morantz-Sanchez provides a marvelous historical whodunit, inviting readers to sift through the evidence and evaluate the witnesses. Conduct Unbecoming a Woman is mesmerizing as an intricately crafted suspense novel. Jars of specimens and surgical mannequins became common spectacles in the courtroom, and the roughly 300 witnesses that testified represented a fascinating social cross-section of the city's inhabitants, from humble immigrant craftsmen and seamstresses to some of New York and Brooklyn's most prestigious citizens and physicians. Like many legal extravaganzas of our own time, the Mary Dixon-Jones trials highlighted broader social issues in America. It unmasked apprehension about not only the medical and social implications of radical gynecological surgery, but also the rapidly changing role of women in society. Indeed, the courtroom provided a perfect forum for airing public doubts concerning the reputation of one "unruly" woman doctor whose life-threatening procedures offered an alternative to the chronic, debilitating pain of 19th-century women.
Clearly a extraordinary event in 1892, the cases disappeared from the historical record only a few years later. "Conduct Unbecoming a Woman" brilliantly reconstructs both the Dixon-Jones trials and the historic panorama that was 1890s Brooklyn.

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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

In the winter of 1892, Dr. Mary Amanda Dixon Jones sued the Brooklyn Daily Eagle for libel. The suit stemmed from a series of articles that questioned Dixon Jones's ethics, honesty, and abilities as a surgeon; so inflammatory were they that two manslaughter indictments and eight malpractice suits followed their publication. Exonerated on all counts, Dixon Jones sought restitution from her journalistic accusers. Conduct Unbecoming a Woman is the story of that now-forgotten trial, as compelling as any modern courtroom drama.

In America, heavily publicized court trials often serve as bellwethers of coming social change. The legal battles of Mary Amanda Dixon Jones helped both to define the role of women physicians at the end of the 19th century and to legitimize the field of gynecology within the medical establishment. But Conduct Unbecoming a Woman is not only a medical/legal drama; it's also a tale of a city, Brooklyn, desperately seeking to retain its cosmopolitan identity as nearby Manhattan encroaches, plus a look at the newspaper business in the era of yellow journalism. Regina Morantz-Sanchez, a professor at the University of Michigan, is an expert on the historical role of women in medicine, having explored the subject in two previous books, In Her Own Words: Oral Histories of Women Physicians and Sympathy and Science. --Patrizia DiLucchio

From Booklist

Mary Dixon Jones began reading medicine in 1845. The 17-year-old went on to obtain a college degree and eventually two medical degrees. She established the first women's hospital in Brooklyn when it was still a separate city. In 1889 the Brooklyn Eagle published a sensational series pillorying her as a knife-mad surgeon and an unwomanly physician. In 1892 a jury declared her innocent of the manslaughter of one of her patients, but in 1893 she lost a libel suit against the Eagle. Morantz-Sanchez's thoughtfully written, thoroughly documented book deals with much more than the bare bones of Dixon Jones' story. She examines Dixon Jones as a woman who did not bow down to society's expectations of gender roles, scrutinizes the attitudes of the public and of medical men and women toward such a woman, and inspects Brooklyn's self-representation as a family-oriented, pure city in contrast to sinful, crime-ridden New York. This is the third excellent book on women in medicine from Morantz-Sanchez. William Beatty

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 1 edition (May 6, 1999)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195126246
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195126242
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.2 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.4 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.7 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (10 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,790,291 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Average Customer Review
3.7 out of 5 stars (10 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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8 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Engagingly and flawlessly argued, January 19, 2001
Morantz-Sanchez has written a compelling account not just of the "crimes" and trial of Mary Dixon-Jones, but more importantly, it seems to me, an account of the times that allowed for the events to take place at all. Her analysis of the professionalization of gynecology, the place of surgery within that profession, and particularly the role of women within medicine is impeccable. Beyond that, however, Morantz-Sanchez offers a nuanced reading of late nineteenth-century Brooklyn, especially in comparison to its larger and more cosmopolitan neighbor, Manhattan. This analysis allows the reader to understand the relation Dixon-Jones had with her own neighbors and with the culture of Brooklyn at the time. She also does a great job situating the role that an evolving press played not only in the coverage of the "crimes" and the trial, but in the construction of Dixon-Jones' supporters and detractors. Throughout, Mary Dixon-Jones emerges as a truly fascinating character, a woman obsessed with success, a woman who knew how to get it. Conduct Unbecoming a Woman definitely is a story of "True Crime." But it is so much more than that. Marshaling a truly astounding amount of evidence in a really seamless fashion, Morantz-Sanchez shows the reader why the trial mattered, why it happened in the first place, and what it can tell us about much larger historical questions (of women professionals, of medicine at the turn of the century, of the emergence of the science of pathology, of Brooklyn and Manhattan). In that sense the book is not just entertaining (though it is that...), it's important.
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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Gripping, Insightful and Intelligent, January 19, 2001
By A Customer
Through this turn-of-the-century medical mystery, Ms. Morantz-Sanchez both breathes life into a long-forgotten story and in the process illuminates some persistent themes of gender and medicine. Finally a historian is demonstrating that good storytelling and complex historical analysis are not mutually exclusive -- nor are they solely the province of Civil War and other military historians. One does NOT have to be an academic to be compelled by this engrossing book. I have given this book as a gift to medical students, Brooklynites, and all types of intelligent readers in between -- none of whom have tossed it aside in favor of Court TV.
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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Great reading!, January 19, 2001
By A Customer
This book is a fabulous read. It is simultaneously a history of turn-of-the-century gynecology, a history of women, and a history of Brooklyn. It can be read as a medical murder mystery and as a very interesting cultural history -- and it deserves a wide audience. It was very refreshing to come upon a book that rejects the usual boundaries of "academic" and "non-academic" to carve out a space for clearly written, meticulously researched, smart and intriguing historical storytelling.
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
other women physicians, radical surgeons, surgical gynecology, gynecological surgeons, manslaughter trial, gynecological surgery, libel trial, lady managers
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Dixon Jones, Conduct Unbecoming, New York, Woman's Hospital, Ida Hunt, Brooklyn Eagle, United States, Judge Bartlett, Gynecology Becomes, Lawson Tait, City Comes of Age, Saving the City, Gynecology Constructs the Female Body, Marion Sims, Mary Putnam Jacobi, Seth Low, King's County Medical Society, Spencer Wells, Mary Jones, Sarah Bates, Gill Wylie, Board of Trustees, Charles Jones, Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, Caroline Pease
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