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Conduct Under Fire: Four American Doctors and Their Fight for Life as Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945
 
 
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Conduct Under Fire: Four American Doctors and Their Fight for Life as Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945 [Hardcover]

John A. Glusman (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)


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Book Description

May 9, 2005
The fierce, bloody battles of Bataan and Corregidor in the Philippines are legendary in the annals of World War II. Those who survived faced the horrors of life as prisoners of the Japanese.

In Conduct Under Fire, John A. Glusman chronicles these events through the eyes of his father, Murray, and three fellow navy doctors captured on Corregidor in May 1942. Here are the dramatic stories of the fall of Bataan, the siege of “the Rock,” and the daily struggles to tend the sick, wounded, and dying during some of the heaviest bombardments of World War II. Here also is the desperate war doctors and corpsmen waged against disease and starvation amid an enemy that viewed surrender as a disgrace. To survive, the POWs functioned as a family. But the ties that bind couldn’t protect them from a ruthless counteroffensive waged by American submarines or from the B-29 raids that burned Japan’s major cities to the ground. Based on extensive interviews with American, British, Australian, and Japanese veterans, as well as diaries, letters, and war crimes testimony, this is a harrowing account of a brutal clash of cultures, of a race war that escalated into total war.

Like Flags of Our Fathers and Ghost Soldiers, Conduct Under Fire is a story of bravery on the battlefield and ingenuity behind barbed wire, one that reveals the long shadow the war cast on the lives of those who fought it.



Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. Four American doctors were captured by the Japanese when Corregidor surrendered in May 1942. George Ferguson came from Kansas City, Mo., and cleaned beer vats to help pay his way through college. John Bookman was the scion of a New York Jewish family that had been part of America's medical elite for generations. Fred Berley was from Chicago's West Side. Murray Glusman was the son of a New York City pharmacist. John Glusman is his son, and an editor at Farrar, Straus & Giroux. Consulting a wide range of archival and printed sources and complementing them with interviews of American, British and Australian survivors of Japanese prison camps, and the guards and administrators who ran them, Glusman has written a compelling account of courage and sacrifice from the perspective of the doctors who sought to keep their fellow captives alive under conditions that amounted to a mass sentence of death. He vividly shows Navy doctors working to exhaustion mending broken bodies, nursing a variety of exotic illnesses, treating spiritual as well as physical pain over three and a half years, deprived of bandages, instruments and the simplest of medicines. Over a third of American POWs held by the Japanese died in captivity. With grace and clarity, Glusman gives a keen sense of loss to that statistic, and a heroic dignity to those who survived—a major achievement indeed. Agent, David Black. Author tour; partial BOMC main selection; dual main selection of History Book Club; Literary Guild offering. (On sale May 9)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From The New Yorker

When the Philippines fell to the Japanese, in 1942, thousands of G.I.s were captured. Many were, a military doctor said, "patients rather than prisoners"—hungry and sick with malaria and dysentery after weeks under siege at Bataan and Corregidor. Glusman tells the story of four Navy doctors among the P.O.W.s—one of them his father—who spent the next three and a half years working, stealing food, and playing bridge in Japanese prison camps. The doctors, technically noncombatants, were allowed to treat their fellow-P.O.W.s, and fought to get the medicine and other supplies they needed, usually without success. By the end of the war, their patients were starving to death; Glusman shows that survival depended on luck, as when the four are separated and one is shipped on a Japanese transport through a field of Allied submarines.
Copyright © 2005 The New Yorker

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 608 pages
  • Publisher: Viking Adult; First Edition edition (May 9, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0670034088
  • ISBN-13: 978-0670034086
  • Product Dimensions: 9.3 x 6.6 x 2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (16 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #857,710 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

Customer Reviews

16 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (16 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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35 of 39 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars POWERFUL HISTORY, May 21, 2005
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This review is from: Conduct Under Fire: Four American Doctors and Their Fight for Life as Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945 (Hardcover)
This book, about a subject that many Americans are unaware, is both a personal journey and taut war history. America in the early Forties was still dealing with the depression, and how it would conduct itself, while much of the world was already at war.

This story, not about generals or admirals, is instead a tribute to dedicated, unassuming men caught in the throes of the terrible war that finally found America in 1941.

John Glusman actually writes about four different things: the allure of Asia to these young men, the defeat in the Philippines, their struggles to survive, and finally to recover their lives.

His style is easily readible and compelling.

I have read many books on this topic, and the only one that compares is John Toland's, But Not In Shame.

Please read this book! It is a magnificent work of history, and a moving personal tribute.
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Four Heroic Doctors and Their Struggle Against the Japanese, July 20, 2005
This review is from: Conduct Under Fire: Four American Doctors and Their Fight for Life as Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945 (Hardcover)
Author John A. Glusman has written a masterful book about the horrible conditions Allied POWs faced as prisoners of the Japanese. In particular, this book concentrates on the lives of four American doctors; Lt. George Ferguson, Lt. Fred Berley, Lt. John Jacob Bookman, and Lt. Murray Glusman. All were stationed in the Philippines when the Japanese attacked shortly after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

After enduring the defeat of Bataan, and later Corregidor, some 78,000 American and Filipino POWs were forced to march over seventy miles in what became known as the Bataan Death March. For the next three and a half years, Ferguson, Berley, Bookman, and Glusman were at the mercy of their Japanese captors. Food and water rations were virtually nonexistant, beatings were frequent, and the work was long and hard. The atrocities committed by the Japanese can only be described as barbaric, and the doctors did the best they could to help the sick and wounded with virtually no medical supplies at all.

Eventually, the doctors were loaded aboard Japanese "Hell Ships"; overcrowded freighters converted into ships to carry POWs to mainland Japan. The conditions on the ships were worse than in the camps. Men were placed in vastly overcrowded and stifling holds, given virtually no food or water, and were unable to even lie down due to the crowding. But the greatest fear faced by the POWs was attack by American submarines. Once torpedoed, the Japanese were known to machine gun the surviving POWs in the water. Indeed, George Ferguson died when the ship he was on was torpedoed.

Once in Japan, the remaining three doctors were once again placed in concentration camps where they tended the wounded and sick. But as time wore on, they soon began to see hundreds of American B-29 bombers winging above them. They surmised that the Americans must be close to winning the war. However, they still had to endure the firebomb raids of Kobe and Osaka that virtually destroyed the cities. However, after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August of 1945, the Japanese finally surrendered, and John, Murray, and Fred were finally able to return home.

This is a spectacular book. John Glusman does an excellent job of describing the fall of the Philippines, the Bataan Death March, and the atrocities that the POWs faced at the hands of the Japanese. My favorite part of the book was the extremely vivid description of the firebombing raids on Japan in the spring of 1945. I give this book my highest recommendation. Read and see how four ordinary men from the heartland of the United States managed to survive against a brutal and unforgiving enemy.
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9 of 10 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars A better story should have been told., January 2, 2006
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Anthony Sanchez (Fredericksburg, va United States) - See all my reviews
(VINE VOICE)    (REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Conduct Under Fire: Four American Doctors and Their Fight for Life as Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945 (Hardcover)
I surprised myself in judging this book only average. I started it with the expectation that it would be interesting to know the experience of naval doctors under Japanese captivity. This was the book's purpose as stated by the author.

The author is the son of one naval doctor held in a Philippine POW camp. Unfortunately, the author lost his way in telling what could have been a very interesting story. Of the book's 600 pages, the author gives only about a third of that space to actual mention of the naval doctors. The rest of the book is a recitation of the Pacific war and some Japanese culture. This was not itself uninteresting, or wholly unnecessary (some background info is expected on a story of this type), but I thought the purpose was to tell the story of the author's father and comrades.

The author's purpose may have been explained in the prologue in which he writes that he knew little about the war from his father until later in his life and supposedly until he researched to write this book. However, the author presumes that all of the readers are similarly ignorant of the war's history and require complete background material to understand his father's fate. That is an ill-assumed belief. More problematic is that the experiences of the four doctors became the background because of the overwhelming extra material. Frankly, I tired of it and gave up after nearly 500 pages and when I couldn't remember the names of the four doctors.

The doctors of this story deserved better treatment from the author and the editors. Someone should have taken control. Perhaps a more complete tale of medical personnel will emerge. In the meantime, the reader is advised to consider Clavell's KING RAT for a truthful rendition of a Japanese POW camp as told in novel form.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
HE WROTE TO HER almost every day, short letters, long letters, recollections, reminders, anecdotes and little jokes, dreams from the night before, and imaginings of their future, handwritten or hammered out on his new Hermes typewriter. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, Malinta Tunnel, Japanese Army, Philippine Army, Arisan Maru, Pearl Harbor, Section Base, Manila Bay, Fred Berley, San Francisco, Far East, Philippine Scouts, Geneva Convention, Hong Kong, John Bookman, Admiral Hart, George Ferguson, Asiatic Fleet, Ernie Irvin, Naval District, Bilibid Prison, Cavite Navy Yard, Japanese Navy, Kenwa Maru, San Fernando
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