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The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875
 
 
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The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875 [Hardcover]

Gary Clayton Anderson (Author)
2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0806136987 978-0806136981 November 4, 2005 1St Edition

This is not your grandfather’s history of Texas. Portraying nineteenth-century Texas as a cauldron of racist violence, Gary Clayton Anderson shows that the ethnic warfare dominating the Texas frontier can best be described as ethnic cleansing.

The Conquest of Texas is the story of the struggle between Anglos and Indians for land. Anderson tells how Scotch-Irish settlers clashed with farming tribes and then challenged the Comanches and Kiowas for their hunting grounds. Next, the decade-long conflict with Mexico merged with war against Indians. For fifty years Texas remained in a virtual state of war.

Piercing the very heart of Lone Star mythology, Anderson tells how the Texas government encouraged the Texas Rangers to annihilate Indian villages, including women and children. This policy of terror succeeded: by the 1870s, Indians had been driven from central and western Texas.

By confronting head-on the romanticized version of Texas history that made heroes out of Houston, Lamar, and Baylor, Anderson helps us understand that the history of the Lone Star state is darker and more complex than the mythmakers allowed.


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Editorial Reviews

About the Author

Gary Clayton Anderson, Professor of History at the University of Oklahoma, is author of The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875. The Indian Southwest, 1580-1830 won the publication award from the San Antonio Conservation Society.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 544 pages
  • Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press; 1St Edition edition (November 4, 2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0806136987
  • ISBN-13: 978-0806136981
  • Product Dimensions: 10 x 7.3 x 1.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 2.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (8 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #373,008 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

8 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
2.8 out of 5 stars (8 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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26 of 33 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars History of Early Texas, June 6, 2006
This review is from: The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875 (Hardcover)
Professor Anderson has written a highly detailed account of early Texas history. His research and relating of detail is superb! I have found details in his book never seen before anywhere. He does have a strong bias in his writing that leans toward the native American's point of view (which is fine), and against various "white" men and groups (Texas rangers mainly). Overlooking this minor complaint, his book is excellant, and I am glad to have it as a reference. Not a "light read" at all, very detailed, almost like reading a thesis. Congratulations to Prof. Anderson for a well documented, well researched book. (the only claim I found objectionable thus far on page 127 where he claims Plains Indian societies never shot down women and children among their own....not true...see the Harrell archaeological site in Texas)
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1 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Ethnic Cleansing in Texas - a lasting tragedy, September 9, 2011
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This review is from: The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875 (Hardcover)
I came to Texas in 2007 and it is, by any means, a great state with great people. Diversity in all areas is noted. Have read several books on Texas history but this one tops all others, as pertains to the 19th century events. One cannot read this incisive book without getting a painful gut feeling about the violence, humiliation and outright barbarian practices of both the Anglos, Native Americans and others. This book is not for the "faint-hearted" but for those who want to see the hard-core truth of what really happened. It is both revealing yet riveting and heart-breaking. It gets a big 5-star rating.
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7 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Detailed History, yes. But maybe too detailed, December 30, 2009
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Alan Mills (Chicago, Illinois USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Conquest of Texas: Ethnic Cleansing in the Promised Land, 1820-1875 (Hardcover)
Professor Anderson tests the mythology of Texas Rangers battling depraved Indians against historical documents, and finds that it is built on nothing at all. The truth is, virtually all of the so called attacks by Native American tribes were created out of nothing, either by newspapers hungry to sell papers (an art form perfected by Hearst at the time of the Spanish American War), or by politicians seeking votes (reminding me of nothing so much as Bush's run-up to Iraq). The Rangers were basically in it for the plunder, and thus had a huge incentive to exaggerate every incident on the frontier, and in many cases, simply disguised themselves as tribal warriors as they raided fellow Texans.

Combine this with repeated promises made by those very same politicians to tribal chiefs of territory which various tribes would be able to occupy as "theirs" "forever," if they would only move off of whatever land Texans wanted at that moment. Most of these agreements never were implemented by Texans at all--and those that were implemented, were simply discarded as soon as population expansion put pressure on the "reserved" area.

As Professor Anderson points out at the end, the real problem was that Texas politicians never were willing to concede that Native Americans had any legitimate right to live in Texas at all. The prevailing idea from the outset was that they should simply leave...and they ultimately did.

The big flaw in this book is that the evidence Professor Anderson marshals is so detailed that a lay reader gets bogged down. There are only so many names (on all sides) that you can keep straight. None of the characters really come alive as feeling, dreaming people--all are simply cut-outs acting on a historical stage.

By the way, ethnic cleansing is exactly the right phrase. It was not genocide--the goal never was to kill every Native American--only to get them all out of Texas. It was also not a war--virtually every "battle" consisted of armed cavalry storming through undefended Native American villages, randomly shooting into tents as the occupants (mainly women and children) slept. The Rangers rarely attacked armed warrior groups, and when they did, they were often beaten.

Highly recommended for anyone who wants a detailed, serious history of the expansion of the anglo government control over what is now Texas. Not for the casual reader.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The year was 1815. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
council house massacre, immigrant bands, comanchero traders, immigrant tribes, ranger units, more rangers, ranger companies, bison meat, civilization program, assistant adjutant general, northern bands, ranger company
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
San Antonio, Indian Territory, United States, Red River, Santa Anna, Rio Grande, Buffalo Hump, Mexico City, East Texas, Plains Indians, West Texas, Clear Fork, Fort Belknap, Lipan Apaches, University of Oklahoma Libraries, General Smith, War Department, Big Mush, Camp Cooper, Van Dorn, Wild Cat, Courtesy Western History Collections, Sam Houston, Fort Cobb, San Saba
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Gone to Texas by Randolph B. Campbell
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