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Consciousness and the Novel: Connected Essays (Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature)
 
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Consciousness and the Novel: Connected Essays (Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature) [Hardcover]

David Lodge (Author)
5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Book Description

Richard Ellmann Lectures in Modern Literature October 7, 2002

Human consciousness, long the province of literature, has lately come in for a remapping--even rediscovery--by the natural sciences, driven by developments in Artificial Intelligence, neuroscience, and evolutionary biology. As the richest record we have of human consciousness, literature, David Lodge suggests, may offer a kind of understanding that is complementary, not opposed, to scientific knowledge. Writing with characteristic wit and brio, and employing the insight and acumen of a skilled novelist and critic, Lodge here explores the representation of human consciousness in fiction (mainly English and American) in light of recent investigations in the sciences.

How does the novel represent consciousness? And how has this changed over time? In a series of interconnected essays, Lodge pursues these questions down various paths: How does the novel's method compare with that of other creative media such as film? How does the consciousness (and unconscious) of the creative writer do its work? And how can criticism infer the nature of this process through formal analysis? In essays on Charles Dickens, E. M. Forster, Evelyn Waugh, Kingsley and Martin Amis, Henry James, John Updike, and Philip Roth, and in reflections on his own practice as a novelist, Lodge is able to bring to light--and to engaging life--the technical, intellectual, and sometimes simply mysterious working of the creative mind.

(20020801)

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Editorial Reviews

From Library Journal

British literary critic-turned-novelist Lodge has made a name for himself as author of highly entertaining and well-crafted satirical novels (e.g., Small World, Changing Places). As a critic, he is interested in the phenomenon of human consciousness and the way it finds expression in the British novel. In these previously published essays, Lodge presents lucid summaries of current consciousness research to investigate the novel's access into the vagaries of the human psyche. However, his insights into the literary imagination and individual works are not entirely original, and he revisits terrain and recasts arguments overly familiar from his previous studies. Lodge's prose is perfectly pleasant to read but neither particularly elegant nor sufficiently idiosyncratic to engage a reader fully. His deliberate and complacent indifference to literary theory, so amusingly spoofed in his novels, apparently blinds him to concerns that could shake his liberal faith in literary culture and the corresponding liberal suspicion of the economic forces behind it. Even at their most interesting, Lodge's essays can sound as if they were meant to be offered on tape by long-distance learning centers catering to those in search of highbrow validation. Recommended for large academic libraries only. Ulrich Baer, NYU
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

Esteemed English novelist Lodge...explores the relationship between consciousness and literature. Intrigued by the way the very notion of consciousness seems to be evolving in an age of cyber and virtual reality, the author focuses here on a wide range of topics that offer perspective on consciousness in fiction...Lodge offers a kaleidoscopic adventure into the potentially forbidding realm of "consciousness studies," sticking with familiar elements (well-known authors and books) and skillfully breaking his larger, more amorphous ideas into digestible bits. Provocative and fascinating. (Kirkus Reviews 20021103)

David Lodge is ever tactful, the gentleman-as-critic. His responses to differing theories of art and consciousness are respectful, and his interest in novelists is unfailingly generous. In an age when the novel has been pronounced dead by more than one cultural observer, Mr. Lodge stands as the novelist's greatest advocate. (Daniel Mark Epstein Washington Times 20021030)

Consciousness and the Novel makes a bright, instructive introduction to David Lodge--as critic and novelist--for anyone who does not know his work. (Kenneth Baker San Francisco Chronicle 20030105)

You won't get a much more authoritative view of contemporary English literature than David Lodge's...In his latest book, Consciousness and the Novel, Lodge, fortified by learning and practice, touches on a number of issues, including the transformation of the "literary" novelist from a lonely, dedicated devotee of his craft, like James Joyce, to a candidate for international celebrity. (Philip Marchand Toronto Star 20021124)

[This] is not a book of popular science but of literary criticism. Lodge has a different set of problems in mind: "how the novel represents consciousness; how this contrasts with the way other narrative media, like film, represent it; how the consciousness, and the unconscious, of a creative writer do their work." Most other critics would make heavy weather of such topics, but Lodge always scintillates. (George Scialabba Boston Globe 20021111)

The abandonment of civilized talk about literature by the "theory" fraternity would leave us very short if it were not for the likes of Lodge, the quality of whose prose and insights, not least because they both come matured from the casks of his own vocation, is a high treat. Leave consciousness to the neurophysiologists and philosophers, and explore human experience and selfhood with Lodge and the novelists, and enjoy. (A. C. Grayling Financial Times 20021206)

[An] impressive new collection...Mr. Lodge has the ability to make familiar writers, seem new...He also writes snappish prose...Mr. Lodge here writes about fiction like a novelist and not a professor and makes his arguments like a major critic. (Tim Marchman New York Sun 20030126)

David Lodge's recent interest in neuroscience and contemporary debates about consciousness has been developed in a lively collection of lectures and essyas...If consciousness is now a central concern of philosophers and neurologists, it has been equally so for novelists ever since the end of the nineteenth century. Lodge illuminatingly develops ideas set out in his last novel, Thinks..., where he dramatized this opposition...In this book, Lodge's parallel but separate careers as novelist and critic harmoniously converge. (Bernard Bergonzi Commonweal 20021222)

This collection of essays is what we have come to expect from [Lodge]: companionable and provocative prose...Lodge's essays meander in a way that strengthens rather than weakens the reader's faith in him as a guide. We read about a wide range of texts, scientific and creative...Consciousness and the Novel brilliantly succeeds in bringing the reader into the ongoing conversation about consciousness. Above all, it reveals just why the novel remains an irreplaceable hearth at the center of the human world. (Tom D'Evelyn Providence Journal 20030216)

[Lodge's] project in Consciousness and the Novel is to affirm the value of the novel in describing or representing the human experience and to celebrate the literary intelligence that portrays human consciousness--the uniqueness each person feels when surveying the world from inside his or her own skull. What makes his writing so dynamic is that Lodge seems quite taken with the ideas about consciousness he finds in the fields of neuroscience, philosophy and cognitive and evolutionary psychology, but he is also confident that those fields have something to learn from literature...Witty, cogent and finally courageous. (Wingate Packard Seattle Times/ Post Intelligencer )

Citing the works of writers ranging from Jane Austen to John Updike, and Virginia Woolf to Philip Roth, Lodge examines how the novel represents consciousness; how such representation has changed through time; how the novelist's consciousness and unconsciousness function creatively; and what, if any, is the role of the critic's formal analysis in the process...One reason Lodge's creative and critical works are such joys to read is their sense of play...If you like being in smart company, get to know David Lodge. (Robert Flanagan Columbus Dispatch )

This book...is a visit backstage, where we can peer at the smoke and mirrors of the novelist's art...What a joy, finally, to clamber back and forth across the crumbling old chasm of arts versus sciences to contemplate such a multifaceted and defiant mystery as consciousness. (Susan Greenfield Times Higher Education Supplement )

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 336 pages
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press (October 7, 2002)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674009495
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674009493
  • Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 5.8 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 5.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,382,425 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Reads clearly, like a guide to the process of reading and the craft of writing, December 18, 2008
By 
T. M. Teale (Colorado Springs, CO, USA) - See all my reviews
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If you are a reader (or a writer) looking for a clearly written book that will show you the reasons why the human mind--our inner thoughts--are both knowable and the subject of literary fiction, this book is it. In this collection of David Lodge's essays--many of them were public presentations--Lodge shows why or how novels which portray the human condition are also spiritual and social explorations of life. For Lodge, the study of literature--and the writing of it--should be a humane and compassionate exploration of how people behave under pressure.

While it helps if you have read the novels Lodge discusses--by Henry James, E. M. Forster, and Philip Roth--I'm convinced that the notions of human consciousness or "character development" which he explains can be applied to novels by anyone, say, from Native American fiction, to work written by former gang members. The personal growth of an individual "character" is often the narrative arc and plot of a novel. Lodge's view of literature should be studied for information about the craft of writing as well as about life itself.

In Chapter 1, Lodge covers topics which should become familiar to all readers: 19th-century and early 20th-century novelists were trying to present the individual in relation to society and social change. These writers had to develop literary techniques that would show this, that is, novelists had to develop methods of writing that would show how people could be written about in ways differing from journalism and sociology. The modern novel was born as soon as 20th-century writers developed "free indirect speech," "interior monologue," or flow of thought. But also, with this notion--that individuals could know themselves--the modern mind was born. The possibility of a character's self-knowledge is signaled in phrases such as "She asked herself," indicating that in the course of the novel the character will demonstrate her or his level of consciousness.

In Chapter 2, Lodge covers the reading process, what we do when we read. Clearly, reading is an intimate activity in which we engage our own minds. But a novel is also public. Is a novel less likely to be criticized if it is a "good read"--easy to consume--than if the novel presents complex ideas? Lodge suggests that even a complex novel can entertain if the reader knows his or her personal reading process. Lodge's work as a novelist, university professor, and public speaker enable him to explain all this.

There are eleven essays in all--all worth studying--and a half dozen alone are worth the price of the book. For example, the chapter on how Henry James's complex novels have been turned into award-winning films is both about literature and the film-making process. Lodge writes that the kind of intimate consciousness that James novelized, "self-consciousness," is "precisely what film as a medium finds most difficult to represent, because it is not visible" (202-03). Similarly, the chapter on E. M. Forster's novel, Howard's End, as a "flawed masterpiece" is also about how to write and how to read--and really about living.

One of Lodge's final chapters is about his development as a person and how that shapes how he talks about literature and how he writes. In "Kierkegaard for Special Purposes," Lodge shows that the Existentialist philosopher, Soren Kierkegaard--and ultimately all great writers--speaks "to us out of the flux and the fray of human existence" (276). Lodge states that the work a writer does is a kind of social, humanitarian, democratic work: In the process of writing, the writer "turns negative, subjective experience into something positive and shareable" (282).

The way Lodge illuminates ideas about life and literature makes his work accessible to the non-specialist. The essays in this book remind me of an era of writing before the "isms" of more complicated theories of literature, while still honoring the best that has ever been thought or said on literature.
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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A treat for literature lovers, January 10, 2005
By 
Ricardo Josua (Sao Paulo Brazil) - See all my reviews
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I had several teachers throughout life that had an unparalleled ability to make knowledge seem arcane, obscure and utterly boring. Every two or three years, however, I had the privilege of being taught by a passionate teacher that had a real knack at making any subject sound enthralling.

I am sure David Lodge would be one of the latter. His essays are clear, witty, funny and knowledgeable. There wasn't a single essay that did not make me want to jump to the computer, connect to Amazon.com and buy a book from the author he was writing about. And all that with plain style devoid of the ubiquitous self conscious or ranting style of most contemporary critics.

A great read for literature lovers!
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