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Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium [Paperback]

Jonathan Harris (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)

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Book Description

May 5, 2009
In the early Middle Ages, the greatest city in Europe was not Paris, London or Berlin but Constantinople, capital of Byzantium. It was an article of faith that a saintly emperor, divinely appointed, had founded Constantinople and that the city was as holy as Rome or Jerusalem. The Byzantine emperors assiduously promoted the notion of a spiritual aura around the city. Thus, in 917, the emperor's regent wrote to the khan of the Bulgars warning him not to attack Constantinople. He did not threaten the khan with military force, but with the Virgin Mary who, as 'commander in chief of the city', would not take kindly to any assault. It was with legends and beliefs like this that the emperors bolstered their power and wealth, and the myth was central to the success of Constantinople and its empire for over a thousand years.

Although this is hardly the first history of Byzantium to be published, Jonathan Harris differentiates himself by offering keen insight into the spiritual and mythic dimensions of Constantinople, key elements of the city's history that have neglected until now. Constantinople: Capital of Byzantine is the first history of this great empire to properly examine the intriguing interaction between the spiritual and the political, the mythical and the actual. The result is an accessible and engaging account of a colorful and vital time in human history, and a long overdue look at an awe-inspiring city in its heyday.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

Article by author - mentions book.
History Today, May 2007


"It is a tribute to Harris's skill as a writer that his book produces in the reader a sense of loss. Wisely, Harris does not attempt to give us an exhaustive history of Constantinople; instead he concentrates on the city as it was in 1200 C.E. The year is not a random choice. In 1204, a Crusader army sacked the city, triggering its descent into depopulation and ruin. But the city that the Crusaders despoiled was unsurpassed in its splendor. For centuries, Roman emperors and courtiers underwrote grand projects, constructing magnificently adorned buildings. Harris describes the physical highlights of the city, and from there launches brief expositions into politics, religion, and trade. The layout and decor of the Byzantine imperial palace, for example, leads to an exploration of dynastic politics; an examination of religious beliefs follows a description of the city's churches. Harris concludes with a brief overview of Constantinople's last years as the Byzantine capital up to its fall to an Ottoman Turkish army in 1453. A readable, informative, and vivid book, offering an evocative picture of the city in the context of the culture that produced it. Highly recommended." —Richard Fraser, Coll. of Physicians of Philadelphia, Library Journal

(Richard Fraser, Coll. of Physicians of Philadelphia )

"Harris (Royal Holloway, Univ. of London) modestly claims that his book is neither a survey of the surviving buildings of the city nor a chronological survey of Byzantine history; it is "a book about power and those who wielded it" beneath "a veil of grandeur and myth." The author ably succeeds in revealing the potent mystique of ceremony, wealth, and legend that enveloped the ruling class and the role of the diverse classes who supported it. But, despite his disclaimer, he deftly portrays key moments of Byzantine history and the physical space of the capital in a beautifully written study that is accessible yet rich in substance and source analysis...An excellent, pithy introduction to Byzantine history and culture, and a convincing analysis of the role of myth and pageantry in Byzantine ruling power. Summing up: Highly recommended." —N. Bisaha, CHOICE, December 2008

Choice Outstanding Academic Titles, 2008 - January 2009.

Title mentioned in The Historian, October 2009


”It is a tribute to Harris's skill as a writer that his book produces in the reader a sense of loss. Wisely, Harris does not attempt to give us an exhaustive history of Constantinople; instead he concentrates on the city as it was in 1200 C.E. The year is not a random choice. In 1204, a Crusader army sacked the city, triggering its descent into depopulation and ruin. But the city that the Crusaders despoiled was unsurpassed in its splendor. For centuries, Roman emperors and courtiers underwrote grand projects, constructing magnificently adorned buildings. Harris describes the physical highlights of the city, and from there launches brief expositions into politics, religion, and trade. The layout and decor of the Byzantine imperial palace, for example, leads to an exploration of dynastic politics; an examination of religious beliefs follows a description of the city's churches. Harris concludes with a brief overview of Constantinople's last years as the Byzantine capital up to its fall to an Ottoman Turkish army in 1453. A readable, informative, and vivid book, offering an evocative picture of the city in the context of the culture that produced it. Highly recommended.” –Richard Fraser, Coll. of Physicians of Philadelphia, Library Journal

(, )

“Harris (Royal Holloway, Univ. of London) modestly claims that his book is neither a survey of the surviving buildings of the city nor a chronological survey of Byzantine history; it is “a book about power and those who wielded it” beneath “a veil of grandeur and myth.” The author ably succeeds in revealing the potent mystique of ceremony, wealth, and legend that enveloped the ruling class and the role of the diverse classes who supported it. But, despite his disclaimer, he deftly portrays key moments of Byzantine history and the physical space of the capital in a beautifully written study that is accessible yet rich in substance and source analysis…An excellent, pithy introduction to Byzantine history and culture, and a convincing analysis of the role of myth and pageantry in Byzantine ruling power. Summing up: Highly recommended.” –N. Bisaha, CHOICE, December 2008

About the Author

Jonathan Harris taught English in Turkey before completing his doctorate in Byzantine History in 1993. He is currently Reader in Byzantine History at Royal Holloway, University of London, UK. He is the author of Byzantium and the Crusades (Continuum).

Product Details

  • Paperback: 312 pages
  • Publisher: Continuum (May 5, 2009)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0826430864
  • ISBN-13: 978-0826430861
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (11 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #273,646 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

11 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.5 out of 5 stars (11 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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42 of 43 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars A Delightful Read, May 26, 2008
By 
Jonathan Harris provides a service to the general reader interested in the history, culture, and mystique of the Byzantine Empire and the Queen of Cities. His premise is that scholars often have difficulty in truly understanding Byzantium because its rulers and contemporary historians portrayed the City & Empire through a mystical lens. This is as true from the time of Constantine the Great at the founding of Constantinople in the fourth century as it was at the death of the last emperor, Constantine XI, in 1453 (and even after), following the final sack by Mehmet the Conquerer. As Harris notes, due to this portrayal, most historians tend to neglect the myths and legends surrounding the City and focus more on concrete matters.

This book, therefore, seeks to rectify this neglect. It "is a book about power and about how those who have wielded it most successfully and enduringly have hidden its realities beneath a veil of grandeur and myth." The myth and spiritual aura of Constantinople was avidly promoted by its rulers and was a legendary beacon throughout the lands of Europe, Russia, and the Middle East. "It is this intriguing interaction between the spiritual and the political, the mythical and the actual that forms the main preoccupation of this book." The author is not attempting to debunk the myths surrounding Constantinople, but rather to explain many of their origins and their reality in context, particularly focusing upon the year 1200 AD (i.e. just before the Fourth Crusade altered the city forever).

There are six central myths which Harris seeks to address: (1) that Constantinople was founded by a saintly emperor, intended as the center of the Christian world; (2) the belief that the city maintained the special protection of God and the Virgin Mary and would remain unconquered until the end of the world; 3. the contention that Byzantine emperors were divinely appointed; 4. that the city was holy and apostolic (via St Andrew) on par with Jerusalem and Rome, its churches filled with countless holy relics; 5. reflecting its divine favor, the wealth of the city surpassed that of any other city in the world; 6. the emperor -- divinely appointed -- ruled as God's vice-gerant over all Christendom.

At 289 pages (205 of text) and divided into ten chapters, Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium is highly readable while being manageable and not overwhelming. Greatly appreciated is the handy final chapter, which looks at Byzantine Constantinople (Istanbul) today and provides an interesting reflection on the present status of many of the monuments discussed earlier in the text. Again, I highly recommend this book.
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18 of 19 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A Good Read on an Ambitious Topic, July 26, 2008
By 
Mark D. Merlino (Vancouver, British Columbia Canada) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Johnathan Harris' "Constantinople Capital of Byzantium" is an excellent introduction to Byzantine history taken from the perspective of the history of the city of Constantinople as it would have been in the year 1200. Through most of the book, Harris focuses on how Byzantines living in late twelfth century Constantinople would have seen their own history, looking back and how this Byzantine vision compares to a modern historical understanding.

The book is divided into ten thematic chapters. The narrative retells the history of the city from its foundation to the modern day. Chapter themes include 'The City of Wonders', 'Founding Fathers' focusing especially on the contributions on the emperors Constantine I and Justinian I, 'Defence', 'Palaces and Power', 'Churches and Monasteries', 'Two Thirds of the Wealth of this World' and 'Democracy' or popular Constantinopolitan life. The last three chapters serve a long epilogue, discussing the Fourth Crusade and crusader rule of the city, late Byzantine history and the Ottoman conquest in 1453, and finally a delightful survey of the traces of Byzantine Constantinople that can be found in contemporary Istanbul.

This book is a enjoyable read and would be of interest both to people well familiar with Byzantine history and as well as those wanting an a readable introduction to this very rich topic. I gave this book four stars as Harris often adds cynical comments which detract from the narrative and focuses too much on the stories of scandal and intrigue that are part of Byzantine history. Nevertheless, a well-researched book and a good read.
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12 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Good introduction to one of the most important cities in world history, April 3, 2008
By 
midwestguy "midwestguy" (Peoria, IL United States) - See all my reviews
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Unlike numerous books and videos on Rome, very little is available to the general public on Constantinople (the city of Byzantium), the "New Rome". Jonathan Harris attempts to describe the city as it grew and changed through its 1000 year history. This is not only a description of buildings and fortifications, though there is of course plenty of that, but also attempts to provide a some idea of how the city functioned and how it felt to live in the city. At only around 200 pages, it gives a very nice overview, but I could have wished for a book three or four times as long. Those who are interested in the city might also look at the website [...], which seeks to recreate the city as it appeared around the year 1200.
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