Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924 [Paperback]

Phillip Mansel (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: April 15, 1998

Mansel's sweeping narrative of the last five centuries of Constantinople reinterprets the history of the Ottoman Empire and provides an enthralling biography of "the city of the world's desire". "This is a work for the general reader which will also earn the admiration of all academic specialists in Ottoman history".--Sunday Telegraph (London) of photos.

Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Philip Mandsel's book is a five-hundred-year history of Constantinople (now Istanbul) which attempts to convey the rich history of this one-time capital city and describe the defining characteristics which point toward its potential to return to global grandeur. The book is sizable in scope and weight: there's a wealth of details and illustrations. Mandsel addresses the development of Constantinople into an Islamic city, covering the five-century dynasty of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Turks conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453, converting the city from the capital of Eastern Orthodox Christianity to the home of sultans, eunuchs, and janizaries. They created a city of mosques and minarets that served as the Ottoman capital until the end of World War I. Mandsel's attention falls particularly on the palaces and the political history of the capital, as well as the great architectural works which still constitute the city's skyline. This is a highly readable history of the great city on the Bosporus, marked by keen perceptions of art and palace life. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

From Library Journal

Mansel (Witnesses, State Mutual Book and Periodical Service, 1994) has written a highly readable anecdotal history of Constantinople during the Ottoman period. For over 1000 years, Constantinople had been the capital of Byzantium. That period of the city's history ended in 1453 when Mehmed II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, conquered the city. Constantinople became, under the Ottomans, a great dynastic capital comparable to the Vienna of the Hapsburgs. The Ottoman sultans saw themselves as universal rulers and their capital as the refuge of the universe. When the Jews of Spain were expelled from the country in 1492, the Ottoman sultan invited them to settle in his lands. Under the Ottomans, multinationalism was the guiding principle. From palace to waterfront, Mansel has brought to vivid life the individuals and events of Ottoman Constantinople and its ruling family until 1924, when the city was stripped of its role as capital of the country. While Mansel's work is written as a popular history, it will also reward readers who already have some knowledge of Ottoman history. Highly recommended for public and academic libraries.?Robert J. Andrews, Duluth P.L., Minn.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.

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Product Details

• Paperback: 544 pages
• Publisher: St. Martin's Griffin (April 15, 1998)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0312187084
• ISBN-13: 978-0312187088
• Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6 x 1.7 inches
• Shipping Weight: 2 pounds
• Average Customer Review: 4.2 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (17 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #659,804 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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17 of 17 people found the following review helpful:

3.0 out of 5 stars Good descriptions, light on analysis, August 13, 2000

By 

Tim Paris - See all my reviews

This review is from: Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924 (Paperback)

Philip Mansel has done a fine job in describing the architecture, the pageantry, the intrigue and opulence surrounding the Sublime Porte from the Ottoman conquest in 1453 to the abolition of the Sultanate in 1924. Constantinople was unique among great cities in bridging two continents and successfully assimilating disparate cultures, and Mansel is particularly skillful in his treatment of the city's cultural history.

However, Mansel is on less sure ground in explaining Constantinople's unique place in European diplomatic history. The Ottoman Empire began its long period of decay in the 18th century. That it survived until the 1920s was due not so much to the military prowess or economic power of the Ottomans, but to the Empire's critical geographic position in blocking entrance of the increasingly powerful Russians to the Mediterranean Sea. At different times, Britain and France, Austria and Prussia were all interested in forestalling Russain irredentism. The complex of varying alliances and relatively minor wars (such as the Crimean War, the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, and the Balkan Wars of the early 20th century) came to be described under the general rubric of "the Eastern Question". Mansel's treatment of the Eastern Question is weak and the reader may be left wondering how Constantinople was able to survive, free of foreign control, as long as it did.

Mansel is also less at home with economic questions. The Ottoman Empire was essentially bankrupt from 1875, and, from 1881, foreigners -- chiefly the French and English -- managed Ottoman finances through the Ottoman Public Debt Administration. Mansel pays scant attention to this important development and provides little insight as to how economic problems contributed to the demise of Constantinople.

Still, for the general reader, Mansel's book provides much of interest about this fascinating city. It is well written and contains a helpful bibliography for those interested in further study. For those interested in more scholarly treatments of the Ottoman Empire, the works of Bernard Lewis and Stanford Shaw will provide excellent starting points.

15 of 15 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars WHATEVER YOUR HEART DESIRES..., November 8, 2001

By 

Bruce Loveitt (Ogdensburg, NY USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924 (Paperback)

This book is a wonderful social and cultural history of the Ottoman Empire. The author provides a lot of fascinating tidbits about all aspects of life in the city. This is both enlightening and entertaining and underneath it all Mr. Mansel wants to make an important point: this is a place where East meets West; a place where, much of the time, different religions and different cultures have been able to live in peace, side by side. This has obviously not always been the case- but when during human history can you cover a span of 500 years and not find conflict?

After 1453, Jews were encouraged to immigrate from Europe. This was not a policy based on humanitarian considerations. It was based on economic considerations. But, still, it was done. In contrast to western Europe, "there were no restrictions on freedom of trade and few limits on the construction of synagogues. Jews soon flourished...After the first decades, their history is that rarity in Jewish history, a happy story. In Constantinople the words pogrom, ghetto, inquisition had no meaning."

Mr. Mansel deals with many interesting topics. Some examples:

Marriage and the relations between men and women: "For a rich heterosexual male with a taste for variety, however, Constantinople could be a paradise. Some changed wives frequently or, like the Sultan, purchased large numbers of female slaves."

Food: "Vegetables were the glory of Ottoman cuisine, prepared with a subtlety rarely devoted to them in other countries. Some dishes, especially those based on the 'king of vegetables', the aubergine, required days of preparation. Two sets of vegetables were served at meals: cold vegetables cooked in oil and hot vegetables cooked in butter."

Alcohol: "The prohibition of alcohol was the Muslim tradition least observed in Constantinople. Jews imported wine from Germany and Spain, but the most popular was the sweet wine of the Aegean islands, such as Samos or Crete, celebrated since classical times."

The cosmopolitan nature of the city: "Constantinople had become a way of life-the only city to be both resort and capital, Bath and London, Spa and Paris. The shared pleasures of food, wine, music, the tavern, the coffee-house and the Bosphorus, united Muslims and non-Muslims."

If this book has a weakness it is that, perhaps, at times it tries to cover too many topics. I think it works best as a cultural and social history. However, in the last 150-200 pages Mr. Mansel switches gears and the book delves mostly into the murky world of politics- both national and international. The reader who is looking for a social history might be bored by the last third of the book. The political scientist might not enjoy the first 300 pages or so. But, Mr. Mansel picked a very difficult story to tell and he is to be congratulated for doing a very fine job overall.

16 of 17 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars City With a Thousand Husbands, September 19, 2001

By 

Alaturka (Northport, NY USA) - See all my reviews

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This review is from: Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924 (Paperback)

Mansel has done an excellent job in attempting the daunting task of telling the story of this magnificient city, jewel of the world, and my very own town.

It only covers the period from the conquest of Istanbul in 1453 to 1924, the final days as the seat of an empire. Even someone with a good knowledge of the city and its history will be very impressed with the monumental amount of reasearch done and countless details accumulated. He has captured the glory as well as the feeling of decay of this grand old town well. Last days of the Ottoman Empire, having outlasted Russia and Austria-Hungary, two powers who fought bitterly to topple the "sick man of Europe", is still one of the most dramatic stories of the last century. It is hard to imagine a more rich setting than where Empires rub elbows and East meets West.

To be sure, this book is only about Istanbul/Constantinople, and not about Ottoman Empire. It is written strictly from the point of view of Europeans and non-muslims. Heavy reliance on diplomatic correspondence, memoirs of ex-ambassadors and diplomats is obvious. These are excellent resources, as translations of original Turkish works dealing with period are rare and not many have focused on the seat of the Empire itself in any case.

His tracking of well known families of Istanbul, Genovese, Venetian, Greek, Armenian, Arab, Jewish and Turkish, from medival times to modern times was most interesting and unique. It highlights the truly global nature of the city and the rich multicultural heritage of the Ottomans.

In the book, fortunes of Istanbul have been followed by the moods of Pera, the nest of all delightful and sinful. Beyoglu still has the reputation as the place where boys become men.

What feels like a gaping hole is a lack of investigation of the origins of the Muslim version of the name of the city, Istanbul. So much has been said, so many theories spinned, it would have been nice to include an expert's rendition. There is also a general lack of emphasis on the Muslim portion of the population. Mansel never ventures into their neighborhoods and one never gets a picture of the role Istanbul plays in the hearts and minds of the non-Christian masses.

The book is well written and well organized. Critiques can always find a missing aspect as it is impossible to cover all that is interesting about Istanbul in one book. It is definiteley not for the light-hearted and the sea of details can be overwhelming for someone not very familiar with region's history. I recommend it as one of the better and more serious books on the topic.