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Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age: At the American Film Institute
 
 
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Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age: At the American Film Institute [Hardcover]

George Stevens Jr. (Editor)
4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

February 21, 2006
The first book to bring together these interviews of master moviemakers from the American Film Institute’s renowned seminars—a series that has been in existence for almost forty years, since the founding of the Institute itself.

Here are the legendary directors, producers, cinematographers and writers—the great pioneers, the great artists—whose work led the way in the early days of moviemaking and still survives from what was the twentieth century’s art form. The book is edited—with commentaries—by George Stevens, Jr., founder of the American Film Institute and the AFI Center for Advanced Film Studies’ Harold Lloyd Master Seminar series.

Here talking about their work, their art—picture making in general—are directors from King Vidor, Howard Hawks and Fritz Lang (“I learned only from bad films”) to William Wyler, George Stevens and David Lean.

Here, too, is Hal Wallis, one of Hollywood’s great motion picture producers; legendary cinematographers Stanley Cortez, who shot, among other pictures, The Magnificent Ambersons, Since You Went Away and Shock Corridor and George Folsey, who was the cameraman on more than 150 pictures, from Animal Crackers and Marie Antoinette to Meet Me in St. Louis and Adam’s Rib; and the equally celebrated James Wong Howe.

Here is the screenwriter Ray Bradbury, who wrote the script for John Huston’s Moby Dick, Fahrenheit 451 and The Illustrated Man, and the admired Ernest Lehman, who wrote the screenplays for Sabrina, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf and North by Northwest (“One day Hitchcock said, ‘I’ve always wanted to do a chase across the face of Mount Rushmore.’”).

And here, too, are Ingmar Bergman and Federico Fellini (“Making a movie is a mathematical operation. It’s absolutely impossible to improvise”).

These conversations gathered together—and published for the first time—are full of wisdom, movie history and ideas about picture making, about working with actors, about how to tell a story in words and movement.

A sample of what the moviemakers have to teach us:

Elia Kazan, on translating a play to the screen: “With A Streetcar Named Desire we worked hard to open it up and then went back to the play because we’d lost all the compression. In the play, these people were trapped in a room with each other. As the story progressed I took out little flats, and the set got smaller and smaller.”

Ingmar Bergman on writing: “For half a year I had a picture inside my head of three women walking around in a red room with white clothes. I couldn’t understand why these damned women were there. I tried to throw it away . . . find out what they said to each other because they whispered. It came out that they were watching another woman dying. Then the screenplay started—but it took about a year. The script always starts with a picture . . . ”

Jean Renoir on actors: “The truth is, if you discourage an actor you may never find him again. An actor is an animal, extremely fragile. You get a little expression, it is not exactly what you wanted, but it’s alive. It’s something human.”

And Hitchcock—on Hitchcock: “Give [the audience] pleasure, the same pleasure they have when they wake up from a nightmare.”

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. This superb collection of interviews from AFI seminars, edited by Stevens (who is a writer, director and producer, and founder of the AFI), lets cinema masters tell their stories. Stevens opens each chapter with a succinct, entertaining description of the artist and his or her work, followed by a fascinating q&a. He has edited the material with grace and clarity, allowing the personality of each subject—as well as an inside look at the industry—to emerge. Though most of the personalities are directors, including silent-film pioneer Harold Lloyd, Alfred Hitchcock and Billy Wilder, other craftspeople provide important insights into filmmaking. Cinematographer James Wong Howe gives pointers on lighting and framing, while writer Ernest Lehman describes the challenges of adapting stage musicals to films. The prolific Hal Wallis, producer of films as diverse as Casablanca and Elvis Presley's Blue Hawaii, uses the movie Beckett to illustrate a project's development from inception to distribution. The volume also includes thoughts from foreign directors Federico Fellini, Ingmar Bergman and Satyajit Ray, giving their views on moviemaking outside the U.S. As invaluable as the book is for film historians and future filmmakers, it'll also delight anyone fascinated by movies and their makers. (Feb.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist

When the American Film Institute opened the Center for Advanced Film Studies in 1969, it initiated a series of seminars in which veteran filmmakers relayed their knowledge and experience. The wisdom of 32 of those cinematic pioneers is displayed in this compelling, informative collection of interviews that amounts to a lively informal history of the industry as seen by those who built it. Twenty-five of the subjects are directors, ranging from silent-era trailblazers Harold Lloyd and King Vidor to Stanley Kramer and Richard Brooks, then still active, and including such legends as Frank Capra, Howard Hawks, Billy Wilder, and Alfred Hitchcock. As valuable as the directors' remarks are the anecdotes and insights offered by the likes of screenwriter Ernest Lehman, veteran producer Hal Wallis, and the master cinematographers James Wong Howe, whose career spanned six decades, and Stanley Cortez, who shot Orson Welles' The Magnificent Ambersons. Despite the title's implication, however, not all the informants are Hollywoodians; since the exceptions include Jean Renoir, Federico Fellini, and Ingmar Bergman, who cares? Gordon Flagg
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 736 pages
  • Publisher: Knopf (February 21, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 140004054X
  • ISBN-13: 978-1400040544
  • Product Dimensions: 9.4 x 6.5 x 2.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 2.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,118,995 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

 

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7 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Treasure Trove of Remembrances from the Mid-Century Cinema's Behind-the-Camera Elite, April 3, 2006
This review is from: Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age: At the American Film Institute (Hardcover)
As a founding director of the American Film Institute (AFI) and the son of one of the most legendary filmmakers, author George Stevens Jr. is well qualified to present this superb compilation of interviews that the AFI fellows conducted with thirty-two behind-the-camera luminaries from the classic mid-20th century era of cinema, both Hollywood-based and abroad. The fact that most of these interviews took place in the 1970's does not detract from the wealth of relevant insight provided here from not only leading directors and producers but also well-regarded screenwriters and cinematographers.

For the most part, the tone is more celebratory than critical, and given that almost all the subjects were in the twilight of their careers at the time of the interviews, there is a pervasive nostalgia about the comments. That's not to say there are no heaping spoonfuls of vitriol, as the most famously acerbic filmmakers - Alfred Hitchcock, Billy Wilder and Howard Hawks among them - show unsurprising candor when discussing famously problematic people both onscreen and in the front office. For example, Wilder hurls a sharp zinger at his "Some Like It Hot" and "The Seven Year Itch" star, Marilyn Monroe, when comparing the litany of books about her to those of WWII and then pointing out that the subjects are just about the same. Similarly, Elia Kazan calls James Dean "a twisted boy", and Stanley Kramer admits to choosing an aging Judy Garland for two high-profile films during her most insecure period. Yet none of these filmmakers regret their casting decisions.

Most of the interviewees have little fondness for the Hollywood studio politics and interference that ran rampant during the production on many of their classic films. Probably as a counterpoint to what could have been, Stevens chooses to end the volume with four subjects completely outside the big studios and in fact, outside the country - Jean Renoir, Federico Fellini, Ingmar Bergman and Satyajit Ray. Their comments show how the business aspects do not necessarily have to impede the creative process. At the same time, stalwarts such as George Cukor, Mervyn LeRoy and Raoul Walsh unapologetically voice their support of the often reviled studio heads claiming that the family-like atmosphere allowed them the security to make their proudest work. Inevitably, Stevens includes his own father, who gives his famously terse responses to the questions volleyed to him.

Among the more intriguing comments are made by cinematographers James Wong Howe, George Folsey and Stanley Cortez and writers Ray Bradbury and Ernest Lehman, all of whom had to deal with the often singular, sometimes monumentally ego-driven visions of the master directors. It's interesting to note that the interview questions are not coming from adoring fans but aspiring craftsmen in the industry, some of whom eventually reached their goals later, such as Terrence Malick, David Lynch, Paul Schrader, and Ed Zwick. With this type of Q&A format, there are inevitably instances of selective memory as recollections made of the same film vary from different people involved with the production, for example, director Hitchcock and writer Lehman on "North by Northwest" or producer Kramer and director Fred Zinnemann on "High Noon". Regardless, this tome is an invaluable read for anyone interested in the production aspects during Hollywood's golden age.
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6 of 8 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An essential book on film, February 14, 2006
This review is from: Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age: At the American Film Institute (Hardcover)
This is one of the best books on film; it is so by the nature of its intelligent concentration on the great directors of Hollywood. George Stevens, Jr. has collected the transcripts of a series at the AmericanFilm Insitute; the remarks, the illustrations, the discussions are as relevant today as they were then. This book is especially welcome at a time when unqualified writers are spewing out nonsense about film. Renoir, Felline, Bergman, these are among the directors whose work this excellent book illuminates.
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4.0 out of 5 stars Poetic in its insights., June 24, 2008
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This review is from: Conversations with the Great Moviemakers of Hollywood's Golden Age: At the American Film Institute (Hardcover)
This is a book about people who made the movies in Hollywood in the 1930s and 40s, but it is also a book which is packed with philosophic insights into the minds of creative people.

George Stevens, Jr. the son of the great director and producer George Stevens, Sr. ("A Place in the Sun", "Giant") is an erudite and articulate editor whose role in the founding of the American Film Institute (AFI) helped put Hollywood movies into the canon of the arts.

For readers who are looking to find the secret about the making of great movies, this book will not deliver any answers. What one comes away with is the great mystery of film. Aside from its technical demands, the cinema cannot be boiled down to a recipe of ingredients. Hitchcock, Renoir, Capra, Hawks, Ford...they all had their own ideas and only through force of will was anything good created on screen.

This book strangely confirms a paradox: movies are both a product of individual imagination, and impossible to make without group collaboration.
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