First Sentence:
The idea of a set of numbers is derived in the first instance from the consideration of the set of positive integral numbers, or positive integers;that is to say, the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4,... Positive integers have many properties, which will be found in treatises on the Theory of Integral Numbers; but at a very early stage in the development of mathematics it was found that the operations of Subtraction and Division could only be performed among them subject to inconvenient restrictions; and consequently, in elementary Arithmetic, classes of numbers are constructed such that the operations of subtraction and division can always be performed among them.
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Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs):
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shew that the series, limited total fluctuation, shew that the equation, qua function, deduce from example, contiguous functions, periodicity factors, ellipsoidal harmonics, points congruent, irreducible zeros, rectangle whose corners, elementary transcendental functions, trigonometrical series, integral equation satisfied, confluent form, recurrence formulae, indicial equation, hypergeometric equation, fourth species, elliptic functions, uniformly convergent series, fonctions elliptiques, infinite determinant, circular functions, positive integral values
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs):
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London Math, Journal de Math, Edinburgh Math, Quarterly Journal, Comptes Rendus, Royal Soc, Acta Math, Fundamenta Nova, American Math, Riemann's P-equation, Eulerian Integral of the First Kind, Exercices de Calcul, British Assoc, Jakob Bernoulli, Messenger of Mathematics, Natural Philosophy, New York
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