The majority of the prisoners in Stalag Luft 1, says the author, were Americans. Colonel Hubert Zemke, the senior-ranking American officer, had been shot own while flying a P-47 Thunderbolt, sometime during November 1944. Group Captain Cecil Weir was the senior-ranking officer of the British, Australian, and Canadian forces in the camp. He and Zemke worked well together.
At 1:00 a.m. on 30 April 1945, the Germans abandoned Stalag Luft 1, just ahead of the advancing Russian tanks, cavalry, and guerilla troops, who were "hell bent for the Baltic." Ken Blyth and his fellow prisoners awoke that morning to find themselves no longer under armed guard and comparatively free. It was later that the world would learn that Adolf Hitler had committed suicide on 30 April 1945, in his bunker at the Reichschancellery in Berlin.
To maintain protection and order for the prisoners until they could be rescued by the Allies, Colonel Zemke became the camp's commanding officer, assisted by Group Captain Weir. In essence, Stalag Luft 1, without the German troops, was an "Allied island" surrounded by their enemy, the German countrymen.
"Frankly," states Blyth, "the Cradle Crew members . . . consider themselves very fortunate to be alive today."
