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Creating Colette
 
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Creating Colette [Hardcover]

Claude Francis (Author), Fernande Gontier (Author)
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)


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Editorial Reviews

Amazon.com Review

Colette is one of the most prominent of 20th-century French novelists, famous for turning the raw materials of her life into the captivating--and daringly frank--fiction of the Claudine novels. Literary critics and biographers have made many bold claims on her behalf (and justifiably so); Claude Francis and Fernande Gontier are no exception. "Like Proust, her contemporary," they write in their introduction, "she swept through the psychological liberation of homosexuality and bisexuality. But she did so more daringly than Proust, who treated homosexuality in his works but denied his actual sexual preference.... Colette not only wrote but openly lived according to her beliefs." When she left her first husband for a woman known as "France's most notorious cross-dresser," tongues wagged, but Colette brazenly insisted on the right to live "in the most normal manner I know, which is according to [my] pleasure."

Creating Colette examines the first 40 years of the author's life, from her childhood in the rural village of Saint-Saveur to her rise to stardom among "Tout-Paris" (the "smart set," as it were) as a writer-actress. Along the way, the two biographers shatter the myths surrounding her marriage to Henri Gauthier-Villars (a.k.a. Willy), rediscovering him as critical mentor rather than insensitive exploiter. They also reveal that her libertine sexuality was primarily shaped not by Willy, but by her mother, Sido, whose views on childrearing stemmed from the social-utopia ideals of philosopher Charles Fourier. Creating Colette is a charming biography that offers tantalizing glimpses into turn-of-the-century Paris society, sure to appeal to readers regardless of their previous familiarity with her work. --Ron Hogan

From Publishers Weekly

It's unfortunate that novelist, actress and enfant terrible Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette (1873-1954) is best known in America through the movie based on her novel Gigi. That saccharine musical rendition makes it difficult to imagine the novelist's hold on Colettolatres (as French devotees are called). This life by biographers of Proust and de Beauvoir takes the sugar out and puts the saltiness back in. Volume I traces Colette's transformation from schoolgirl to literary and theatrical star?leaving her shortly before her divorce from her infamously exploitative husband, Henri Gauthier-Villars (Willy)?and portrays an androgynous, often crude literary lioness of fin-de-siecle Paris. Indeed, the city is almost as much a part of this volume as Colette and her fictional alter ego, Claudine. And what a city it is, with Marcel Proust, Anatole France, Paul Valery, Stephane Mallarme and other articulate intellectuals etched against a backdrop of sparkling words, falling into a sea of ether, opium, wine and decadent sex. As with previous biographers Herbert Lottman and Joanna Richardson, the tone is determinedly dispassionate; the authors create their picture through the persistent, telegraphic piling on of detail: "Colette and Willy traveled to the Riviera; Colette was booked to dance Le Faune in Monte Carlo. They spent March with Renee Vivien in her Villa Cessoles in the hills above Nice...." The neutral narrative voice combined with the difficulty of identifying what is important in an erratic story are weaknesses, but the wealth of detail gives this the hallmark of a definitive biography.
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 367 pages
  • Publisher: Steerforth Press; Third Printing edition (November 1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1883642914
  • ISBN-13: 978-1883642914
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 5.9 x 1.4 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,522,284 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars But what was Colette really like?, July 16, 2002
By A Customer
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Creating Colette (Hardcover)
This is a two-volume biography, and this review covers both volumes.

I believe the authors' purpose in _Creating Colette_ is at least partly to show how Colette carefully crafted her own image, and (unlike some biographers) to describe the "real" Colette. Colette was brought up in the country, but by a very unconventional and hardly provincial mother, who had moved in intellectual circles prior to her first marriage. Colette married the celebrated journalist "Willy" and joined Paris's bohemian inner circle. Its colorful members indulged in flashy costumes; unconventional behavior; the creation of avant-garde literature, music, and art; wild parties; drink; drugs; copious sex with members of both genders; and general "decadence." Colette and Willy were deeply in love for many years, and he nurtured her as a writer--only later did they quarrel, divorce, and begin to damage each others' public images. When Colette married her second husband, the politician Henry de Jouvenal, she began to clean up her image, suppressing information about herself and asking her friends to comply. In old age, she finalized her image to that of the warm, earthy, frank Colette described by other biographers from Colette's own writings.

However, I did not finish this biography with any strong sense of Colette as a personality, but rather with an accumulation of many fragmentary and at times contradictory details. This is partly because of the sheer quantity of facts given about Colette's enormous number of acquaintances. Most of her acquaintances were colorful and the authors seem determined to provide all colorful anecdotes, whether particularly relevant to Colette or not. Though this gives some idea of the social atmosphere she moved in, particularly during her first marriage, it obscures information about Colette herself. I seldom knew what her relationship was to any of these people--which person was a lover, which a friend, which a professional associate, which a casual acquaintance. Aside from there being too much peripheral information, it is not well edited. The authors assume by causal references that the reader already has background information about all these people that I, in fact, often did not have. People are mentioned and then introduced to the reader as if for the first time several chapters later.

Although some extremely interesting facts are revealed, the authors fail to analyze them or draw conclusions. For example, they feel Colette's illness early in her marriage was syphilis because it was treated by a leading syphilis specialist with his standard "cure," hot baths. But this information is then dropped, with no indication of what effect the disease had on her many subsequent sexual partners or her health in later life. (...) Colette disliked and neglected her daughter, letting other people bring her up. Yet this, her one pregnancy, occurred soon before she married Henry de Jouvenal, which she very much wanted to do. Why did she get pregnant--perhaps to engineer the marriage? The authors fail to discuss this. The authors describe how Colette's mother, during her last year of life and ill with breast cancer, wrote frequent,...letters begging Colette to visit her--which Colette refused to do, being too absorbed in a new romance. But I gained no sense as to whether there was any reason for this other than Colette's self-centeredness. The authors describe early on how favorable reviews of Colette's books and her performances as an actress were engineered by pressuring friends to write them, even Willy writing them under one of his pen names. Yet later in the book--which becomes a paean to Colette's success and acclaim, however achieved--the authors accept reviews of her work at face value.

This could have been an excellent biography if it had managed to clearly describe and separate the different images of Colette as publicity (first the bohemian, then the Earth mother), Colette as a writer, and Colette as a person. And if it had a stronger novelistic sense--who is a main character in this story (aside from Colette) and who is not? What is the plot (as opposed to a collection of anecdotes and quotes)? Unfortunately, it does neither. But people interested in a partial debunking of Colette's oft-repeated images as an exploited young bride and later, an Earth mother will find it worth reading.

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Not perfect, but a delicious read., February 14, 1999
By A Customer
This review is from: Creating Colette (Hardcover)
I read this literary biography in just a few days, testament to its engrossing information. The book paints a parade of colorful personalities in Belle Epoche France. Colette's story is the tale of "Gigi" before and after. Her development was influenced by her talented parents: Sido, a mother with strong opinions that included freedom for her children and scorn for ritual--Catholicism, Father Christmas, and the constraints of bourgeois marriage; and Jules Colette, the extroverted and literary father who trained 8-year-old Gabri (Colette) to make speeches for him on the political stump. Her "drop of negro blood," which the authors take chapters to describe, seems overemphasized; little information is given about her paternal forbears. This volume's most sympathetic figure is Colette's first husband Willy, portrayed as mentor for Colette's literary career. Written by two French authors (no translator listed), some parts of the book are are clogged with non sequiturs, but the majority of the volume offers a lovely and pungent narrative. Colette's first year of marriage to Willy is delicately and evocatively described. Absorbing and readable, the biography nevertheless creates in the reader a yearning for a biographer who might capture Colette's inner life. Linda Donelson, author of "Out of Isak Dinesen: Karen Blixen's untold story"
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