Crime Scene Investigation (2nd Edition) [Paperback]

Thomas F. Adams (Author), Alan G. Caddell (Author), Jeffrey L. Krutsinger (Author)

Book Description

Publication Date: January 26, 2003 | ISBN-10: 0131397974 | ISBN-13: 978-0131397972 | Edition: 2

Focusing on the basics of crime scene investigation as it should be done by professionals, this book shows how to do a perfect job; its emphasis is on proven evidence, collection, and analysis. It provides a high level of relevant and realistic information needed to process crime scenes in today's environment. Generously illustrated with photographs, the book clearly demonstrates techniques used by field and lab personnel to preserve, process, and analyze a wide variety of evidence. Career profiles of working professionals in the field and actual case histories document how crime scene investigation is successfully used to solve crimes. For professionals in a variety of forensic science fields, including firearms examiners, fingerprint examiners, serologists, toxicologists, photographers, journalists, crime scene investigators, and and others in the field of law and law enforcement.

Editorial Reviews

From the Back Cover

The second edition of Crime Scene Investigation has been expanded throughout, with new information in every chapter, providing more detailed instructions on the various evidence-collecting procedures, plus a new chapter on identifying the players at the scene and their respective roles, and another chapter on how the crime scene investigator can protect himself or herself.

New to the Second Edition:

• A third co-author, Alan G. Caddell, a nineteen-year veteran training officer and supervising sergeant in violent crimes as well as an adjunct professor at Santa Ana College
• Expanded instruction on the art and science of fingerprint collection and utilization as evidence
• Expanded information on photography for the CSI Officer
• New chapter on the roles played by the people at a crime scene
• New chapter on protecting yourself from crime scene hazards, such as biological materials and protection from civil liability allegations
• Completely rewritten chapter on procedures for response to the crime scene
• A chapter- by-chapter update of crime scene investigation procedures

Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

The headlines blare: "DEFENSE ATTORNEY CHALLENGES THE POLICE EVIDENCE IN MURDER TRIAL, charge the police with planting and sloppy handling of evidence." Stop! Back up! How did that happen? The officers did everything according to the book, they explained, although the book was beginning to miss a few pages and the officers got sloppy in carrying out their work in the fashion they believed the book had (or should have been) written. The problem is, we have to write an updated version of the book, and then require our personnel to read it and adhere to its precepts.

For many years, as crime scene investigators, we collected the evidence, took the photos, prepared the reports, and eventually presented the evidence in court. Hardly ever did anyone, especially defense attorneys, challenge our motives and our methods. We did our job as professionals do. It was a debatable presumption that a job done by professionals was believed to have been done completely and correctly.

Then something happened: Attorneys found that by challenging the evidence and the way it was collected and handled, and by suggesting that perhaps the evidence collectors had some ulterior motive, the case could be won by raising sufficient reasonable doubt about how the entire case was handled. This was not a new tactic, but with the mega-publicity blitz given the so-called "trial of the century" and the media-hyped "dream team" of high-priced attorneys, other attorneys have taken the baton and run with it.

The purpose of this book is to focus on the basics of crime scene investigation as it should be done by professionals. Not only must the crime scene investigators perform a perfect job, but the crime scene investigators' work must appear to others as having been done perfectly by unbiased investigators searching for the truth in every case. The crime scene investigator is not an advocate for one side or the other—that is the role of the opposing attorneys. As a CSI officer, your advocacy is for the evidence and whatever it proves.

As authors of this text, we face the challenge of writing to at least three distinctive audiences: the student, the sworn crime scene investigator, and the non-sworn crime scene investigator. To be sure, there are others we hope to reach, such as officers assigned to patrol, investigators, educators, prosecutors, defense attorneys, journalists, and others, but the primary focus is on those three groups.

We, too, have varied backgrounds: one is a college professor who is a former police lieutenant, one is a forensic specialist assigned to crime analysis duties, and the third is a detective sergeant assigned to crimes against persons. We all have one thing in common, having all been involved in police training. It is this collection of talents that allows us, we believe, to deliver a text that can meet the needs of our varied audience. Here is what we hope to accomplish:

TO THE STUDENTS

You are likely studying criminal justice or forensic science. Perhaps you have decided that crime scene investigation is your calling. Or maybe you are not sure yet and are looking for information to help you make up your mind. Maybe you are just taking a class to learn more about what is certainly an interesting topic. In any case, this text has been designed to provide you with current, realistic information that presents an accurate overview of the role of a crime scene investigator. We provide both basic and advanced information. While you may not yet actually be responding to crime scenes or processing evidence, this text will provide you with a good idea of how and why it is done. We deliberately included a great deal of background information about how CSI personnel do their job. This ranges from getting to the scene to conducting various aspects of investigating the crime scene to testifying in court.

TO THE NON-SWORN CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATOR

You are perhaps new to the field or are interested in reviewing basic crime scene concepts, or adding some new concepts to your repertoire. As a non-sworn investigator, you represent the typical CSI officer for most larger departments. Because of longer, more stabilized assignment to CSI, it is not unlikely that your work will be superior to that performed by an officer who is not particularly happy in his or her current assignment. We applaud your dedication and your efforts to seek out additional information to enhance your skills and expand your knowledge. In this text, we provide you with solid advice on how to go about your investigation of crime scenes. In addition, we have devoted many paragraphs to enhance your well-being, both fiscal and physical, and your career development. There is little in this book that will not apply to you, either as a head start in your chosen profession or as a valuable refresher, or to keep your career moving "fast-forward."

TO THE SWORN PEACE OFFICER CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATOR

As a peace officer, you might be assigned full time as a crime scene investigator, or you might be on an auxiliary assignment, or on an assignment you plan to pass through after a few months. In many jurisdictions, the entire crime scene responsibility rests with the patrol officer assigned to respond to the call. Perhaps you are assigned to patrol and want to expand your knowledge and improve your skills in this area. If so, we strongly support your efforts to better serve your department and community. All officers who respond to crime scenes have some responsibility, and the more knowledgeable you are about your role as well as everyone around you, the better the job you will perform.

This text will provide you with the high level of relevant and realistic information you need to process crime scenes in today's environment. As a sworn officer, your needs will differ from those of the non-sworn investigator. For example, we have included information about safely responding to the crime scene. This entails a different set of issues for you than it does for the unarmed investigator. We recognize the differences between the players and have included basic safety information pertaining to all who read the book, whatever your assignment.

To all our readers, thank you for sharing your time with us. We believe you will consider it time well spent. Crime scene investigation is a critically-important component of our criminal justice system. We wish you the best of success as professionals.

Product Details

• Paperback: 256 pages
• Publisher: Prentice Hall; 2 edition (January 26, 2003)
• Language: English
• ISBN-10: 0131397974
• ISBN-13: 978-0131397972
• Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.9 x 0.4 inches
• Shipping Weight: 12.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
• Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
• Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #505,617 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Customer Reviews

Most Helpful Customer Reviews

13 of 14 people found the following review helpful:

2.0 out of 5 stars CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION, April 26, 2000

By 

William Pepsis Jr. - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   

This review is from: Crime Scene Investigation (Paperback)

Review of 1st Edition...VERY DISAPPOINTING FOR A NEWLY PUBLISHED BOOK, ESPECIALLY IF YOU ARE A SEASONED CRIME SCENE SEARCH INVESTIGATOR. ALTHOUGH THE TEXT IS EASY TO READ AND UNDERSTAND, IT IS TOO ELEMENTARY, AND APPEARS TO OFFER NOTHING NEW. THERE IS A GENERAL LACK OF ELABORATION OF COVERED TOPICS/TECHNIQUES. THE TITLE OF THIS BOOK SHOULD HAVE INCLUDED THE WORD, "INTRODUCTION" OR "BASIC". DEFINITELY A BOOK FOR BEGINNERS OR THOSE SEEKING GENERAL KNOWLEDGE. TOO PRICEY FOR THE CONTENT.

4 of 4 people found the following review helpful:

5.0 out of 5 stars Crime Scene Investigation, February 13, 2003

By 

James E. newman (Whittier, California) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Crime Scene Investigation (2nd Edition) (Paperback)

This is a very good introductory Criminal Justice text. It is easy to see that the authors targeted the general introductory cj students and those interested in exploring the field of crime scene investigation. Basic terms and proceedures are presented in clear everyday science based applications. This text uses understandable charts, graphs and photos to enhance crime scene applications. This text is clearly not for those who are working at the graduate level, but it clearly meets the needs of the student who is surveing forensic opportunties. Good job

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:

4.0 out of 5 stars Crime Scene Investigation, February 10, 2003

By 

Thomas Bessant (Orange, Ca USA) - See all my reviews

This review is from: Crime Scene Investigation (2nd Edition) (Paperback)

As a former police reserve officer, I spent years requesting CSI with little understanding of just what they do. This book goes well beyond lifting fingerprints and other routine tasks that police officers are typically limited to. I now have a better awareness of the capabilities of CSI and conciderations about how to protect a scene and how CSI can be used to investigate certain crimes. I also have a greater appreciation for CSI personnel and the difficult job they have. I liked the book and believe it would be helpful to anyone in law enforcement.