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Cross and Christian Ministry, The: Leadership Lessons from 1 Corinthians

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I first read two books by Carson in undergrad- Exegetical Fallacies and his Exposition on the Sermon on the Mount taken mostly from his very good commentary on Matthew in the Expositor's Bible Commentary. I have also read a number of his other books, had him for two graduate classes and have profited immensely from his teaching also available from Crossway Media. I have his most recent on the Emerging Church, and it is a fine volume, with a few limitations no doubt, but of the kind of Biblical clarity and conceptual precision I have come to expect from Carson.

This is one of several smaller volumes Carson has written as expositions of parts of NT epistles. He has written one on discipleship form a part of Philippians, and Showing the Spirit is also from 1 Corinthians, but covers chapters 12-14.

This book has become something of a modern classic among certain readerships in the evangelical Reformed tradition, often recommended by people like Mark Dever, C.J. Mehanney, and the like.

This is NOT a normal Christian book on leadership. It is a biblical exposition of 1 Corinthians 1-4, 9 with an eye to Christian leadership as it relates to and is formed by a theology of the Cross. Yet it is a book on Christian leadership, since the first epistle to the Corinthians is much a defense by the apostle of his theological thinking undergurding his unorthodox leadership style- a style thought asinine and foolish in first century circles of Greek Rhetoricians (of which Paul was considered one since he was a traveling "preacher") and apparently to the Corinthian church also. Its lessons are more contemporaneous than one would expect from a 2000 year old text given certain showy and factional trends in American evangelicalism. Perhaps Hegel was right when he said the only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing from history. Hopefully not, and Carson can help us with that.

In terms of exposition, the book is fabulous if sometimes not riveting. Carson is a meticulous exegete, and his decisions on word meaning, syntax and his eye to the logical flow of passages, when combined with his grasp of ancient near east history makes for great and insightful exposition. He brings these passages to life. Yet none of the exposition if for exposition's sake, as these chapters were first lectures with a certain pedagogical eye to the global church today. This is especially important since these early chapters of 1 Corinthians (1-3 esp.) have been misused be all kinds of Christian leaders to support exactly what they argue against.

I strongly recommend this book to anyone who is considering Christian leadership of any kind, especially younger men and women of college and graduate school age. This is a good book to read early on the path of theological development. Being grounded in the cross and leadership lessons drawn from the very pages of the Bible is incredibly important in an age when authors, speakers and publishers seem to want Christian leaders to be good communicators and managers but are not as interested in men and women who have been formed around the humility and foolishness of the cross and it's implications in the nitty gritty of daily relationship conflicts and competing priorities at loggerheads.

The Christian leader who reads Maxwell, Hybels, Warren, Quinn, or a hundred others writing on Christian leadership- but misses the content of this book, will find himself either led astray by the worst of the contemporary writers, or without the grounded depth of the best of them- and so unable to overflow with potency from the depths of a heart executed and resurrected by the tutoring of the cross.

We must hear the message of this epistle, and Carson is an able and honest tutor.

Dr. D.A. Carson has become one of my favourite Christian authors, not only because of his great command of the English language (not to mention his familiarity with a dozen others), but because of his precision of thought. He has the ability to use his pen as a surgeon does his or her scalpel.

_The Cross and Christian Ministry_ is a small book (137 pages) that offers a commentary on chapters one through four and nine of 1 Corinthians. As the title implies, Carson is concerned with how the cross of Christ is central to Christian ministry, whether the topic is preaching, the role and function of the Holy Spirit, factionalism, leadership, etc. Though this is one of Carson's smaller works, it is packed to the hilt with intense theological reflection, cutting questions, and convicting applications.

What I really connect with in many of Carson's writings is the maturity and wisdom with which he addresses many sensitive issues. This is manifest in his ability to view issues from both sides, even when those sides give the appearance as polar opposites. For example, in 1 Corinthians 4 when addressing whether a Christian is to judge others, Carson remarks:

"...on the one hand we find Jesus saying, 'Do not judge, or you too will be judged. For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you' (Matt. 7:1-2). On the other hand, he says, 'Stop judging by mere appearances, and make a right judgment' (John 7:24). This running tension is very strong throughout the New Testament. There is much that condemns what might be called 'judgmentalism.' At the same time, chapter after chapter exhorts believers to be discerning, to distinguish right from wrong, to pursue what is best, to exercise discipline in the church, and so forth - functions that demand the proper use of judgment....We may gain some poise and balance if we remember the kinds of people the two sides address. Prohibitions directed against judging have in mind self-righteous people who want to protect their turf.By contrast, biblical injunctions to be discerning or to judge well in some circumstance or other are directed against those who are careless and undisciplined about holy things, especially about the words of God." (2003, pp. 99-100)

And, of course, Carson seldom shrinks from the tough questions. In 1 Corinthians 3, he persuasively demonstrates that the text is misunderstood if one understands it to be referring to the Catholic teaching of purgatory (or even to Christians in general). In 1 Corinthians 9, Carson begins to lay out the nuance in Paul stating on the one hand, that he is not under the Law, and, on the other hand, proclaiming that he is under the Law of Christ. Unfortunately, Carson decides not to broach the issue, claiming it would take too much time to untangle.

My only disappointment with _The Cross and Christian Ministry_ is that it does not address all 16 chapters in 1 Corinthians! But I do whole-heartedly recommend this brief guide, nonetheless, to all who are looking for a serious, but relatively brief, analysis of some of the major themes in 1 Corinthians. The interested reader may also find the questions for review and reflection at the end of each chapter helpful and especially suitable for a study-group environment.

I have long enjoyed D. A. Carsons books over the past several years for their balance between careful exegetical work and practical application in the church.

In this book, Carson again brings these two things together as he runs through the first several chapters of 1 Corinthians (and one later chapter) to provide a glimpse into the mind of Paul and his approach to ministry. Whereas we sometimes have a tendency to read small sections of the Scriptures in isolation, this book does an excellent job of drawing out the common thread that runs through these chapters - the centrality of the cross in Christian ministry. Never does Paul's mind wander far from the source of his salvation and D. A. Carson does a great job of showing that from these chapters in 1 Corinthians.

Especially if you are a pastor, I believe you will find this book to be a worthy reminder of what is central in ministry and it will be a fresh call to take up your cross and follow Jesus. (But even if you are not a pastor - as I am not - you will still benefit greatly from reading this book.)

This work by Carson is actually an overhaul of a series of four talks given at the ICAA (International Council of Accrediting Agencies). In it Carson hopes to show what the Cross of Christ means for preaching and ministering. He faithfully exposits the first four chapters of 1 Corinthians and then moves to 1 Corinthians 9:19-27.

Carson's aim throughout this work is to show the centrality of the Cross in everything we do in ministry. From the central influence that the Cross has on biblical preaching to the mandate the Cross puts on our lives to take the gospel to the nations; Carson faithfully shows that the Cross is (and should remain to be) the center of all Christian ministry.

This book is not only for pastors; it speaks to every Christian in any form of ministry. This book will prove a much needed resource in the ever changing culture in which we live. If Carson's advice is heeded we will come to believe that the Cross is central (and effective) in whatever generation it is proclaimed. "Christ crucified" is just as much the power of God unto salvation in our day as it was in Paul's. As Carson says in his preface, this lesson "must be learned afresh by every generation of Christians, or the gospel will be sidelined by assorted fads." This work by Carson stands in the way of such fad-driven ministries, and faithfully proclaims Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

What I Liked:

As always D.A. Carson does a wonderful job of biblical exposition. He not only teaches on the Cross and Christian leadership, but he faithfully exposits the texts with which he uses. This book could be used as much as a commentary as a book on ministry. Carson is a wonderful example of expository preaching.

Also of importance is the centrality of the Cross that Carson repeatedly lifts up. One will walk away from this book with a new resolve and confidence in proclaiming Christ and Him crucified. Wonderfully woven throughout this work are ministerial gems. Carson grounds everything in the Word and then applies it faithfully; with warnings and encouragements.

What I Disliked:

A better word than dislike would probably be slightly disappointed. My only disapproval of the book is that it is not long enough. Carson has a wealth of insight on the Cross and Christian ministry; I was saddened after each chapter, as well as at the end of the book, that Carson did not share the depth of his insight with us. Nonetheless, it is a must have to any Christian library.

Should You Buy It?

I would most certainly buy a copy of this book. It will be especially effective for any young minister or newly appointed Sunday School teacher. A church could easily benefit by having its ministers go through a small group study with this book as its core. Also, I would be remiss if I did not encourage the reader (especially pastors) to pick up a copy of Arturo Azurdia's Spirit Empowered Preaching as well as Bryan Chapell's Christ-Centered Preaching.

Excellent.

If you consider yourself to be, or are considering pursuing, Christian leadership, not another week should go by before you pick up this book and read it. It is quite short; five chapters--each expositing a passage from I Corinthians that has direct implications on ministry and leadership. I think one of the biggest surprises for me was in chapter 3 when Carson discusses the passage that speaks of one 'escaping as through flames'.

Carson, as always, is careful in his exegesis, and wise in his application to the lives of (especially, in this case) Christian leaders. He explains how the cross of Christ is central to Christian ministry, and that without it, we fail to be Christian ministers. The cross is not relegated solely to the area of systematic theology, however, but pervades to the uttermost and influences the way that we behave toward other leaders and toward those we are charged to lead. This is not a book on "how to be successful" or "how to be loved by people" or "doing what it takes to scrape by as a pastor." Much to the contrary, this book is about Jesus Christ and what that means to you and me as the leaders of his people.

D. A. Carson has done an excellent job exegeting 1 Corinthians in The Cross and Christian Ministry. He has also addressed many false, or just slightly off-base doctrines with it as well. It is not an exceptionally hard read, though I would certainly not suggest this to a new Christian, mainly because there is an assumption of basic biblical doctrinal exposure. This might be more confusing than it's worth to someone who hasn't done a minimal amount of doctrinal and scriptural study.

Overall, he draws out several incredible points and definitely opens one's eyes to the many situations Paul was dealing with, as well as the overall context of what was going on in the Corinthian church that Paul was addressing when he wrote 1 Corinthians.

Of course, if you do not hold to Pauline authorship or any acknowledgement of the authority of Scripture, I wouldn't recommend this book to you (see the second chapter). But if you are involved in Christian ministry at any level, this book will greatly contribute to your doctrinal and theological development as a leader.

Professor Carson like many so-called evangelical Bible-believing theologians in the USA is misguided in their approach to the New Testament. They completely ignore the reality of Christ the King who is resurrected from the dead and sits on the right side of God the Father (Jesus Christ as we know is God the Son). He is no longer the humble servant going to the cross; He is the resurected eschatological Judge who reigns and leads Heavenly armies. The Book of Revelations call Him, the King of Kings and the LORD of Lords. Professor Carson and many so-called Bible-believing Christians want to imprison Jesus Christ in his state of utter rejection and humility and leave Him in the grave. No, Professor Carson. Have you not read the Bible? Jesus Christ is resurrected from the dead -- He has risen! He is King of kings and the LORD of lords!