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The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writings From Edgar Allen Poe to the Internet (Parallax: Re-visions of Culture and Society)
 
 
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The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writings From Edgar Allen Poe to the Internet (Parallax: Re-visions of Culture and Society) [Paperback]

Professor Shawn Rosenheim (Author)
3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)


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Book Description

December 6, 1996

In The Cryptographic Imagination, Shawn Rosenheim uses the writings of Edgar Allan Poe to pose a set of questions pertaining to literary genre, cultural modernity, and technology. Rosenheim argues that Poe's cryptographic writing--his essays on cryptography and the short stories that grew out of them--requires that we rethink the relation of poststructural criticism to Poe's texts and, more generally, reconsider the relation of literature to communication. Cryptography serves not only as a template for the language, character, and themes of much of Poe's late fiction (including his creation, the detective story) but also as a "secret history" of literary modernity itself. "Both postwar fiction and literary criticism," the author writes, "are deeply indebted to the rise of cryptography in World War II."

Still more surprising, in Rosenheim's view, Poe is not merely a source for such literary instances of cryptography as the codes in Conan Doyle's "The Dancing-Men" or in Jules Verne, but, through his effect on real cryptographers, Poe's writing influenced the outcome of World War II and the development of the Cold War. However unlikely such ideas sound, The Cryptographic Imagination offers compelling evidence that Poe's cryptographic writing clarifies one important avenue by which the twentieth century called itself into being.

"The strength of Rosenheim's work extends to a revisionistic understanding of the entirety of literary history (as a repression of cryptography) and then, in a breathtaking shift of register, interlinks Poe's exercises in cryptography with the hyperreality of the CIA, the Cold War, and the Internet. What enables this extensive range of applications is the stipulated tension Rosenheim discerns in the relationship between the forms of the literary imagination and the condition of its mode of production. Cryptography, in this account, names the technology of literary production--the diacritical relationship between decoding and encoding--that the literary imagination dissimulates as hieroglyphics--the hermeneutic relationship between a sign and its content."--Donald E. Pease, Dartmouth College


Editorial Reviews

Review

""A masterful and imaginative work which is truly Poe-like in its fascination with cryptography, ciphers, and codes. Poe takes his place as the first postmodern thinker, a precursor of such figures as Pynchon, Borges, and William Gibson." -- Errol Morris, director of The Thin Blue Line and A Brief History of Time

Review

"The strength of Rosenheim's work extends to a revisionistic understanding of the entirety of literary history (as a repression of cryptography) and then, in a breathtaking shift of register, interlinks Poe's exercises in cryptography with the hyperreality of the CIA, the Cold War, and the Internet. What enables this extensive range of applications is the stipulated tension Rosenheim discerns in the relationship between the forms of the literary imagination and the condition of its mode of production. Cryptography, in this account, names the technology of literary production -- the diacritical relationship between decoding and encoding -- that the literary imagination dissimulates as hieroglyphics -- the hermeneutic relationship between a sign and its content." -- Donald E. Pease, Dartmouth College


Product Details

  • Paperback: 312 pages
  • Publisher: The Johns Hopkins University Press (December 6, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 080185332X
  • ISBN-13: 978-0801853326
  • Product Dimensions: 9 x 6 x 0.6 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 14.1 ounces
  • Average Customer Review: 3.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (4 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,185,688 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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11 of 11 people found the following review helpful:
2.0 out of 5 stars rambling, disjointed meditation on Edgar Allan Poe, December 1, 2000
By 
Jeffrey O. Shallit (Kitchener, Ontario Canada) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writings From Edgar Allen Poe to the Internet (Parallax: Re-visions of Culture and Society) (Paperback)
Rosenheim, a professor of English and American Studies at Williams College, has produced a rambling, disjointed meditation on cryptography, Edgar Allan Poe, espionage, Thomas Pynchon, and the Internet.

Unfortunately, Rosenheim's attempts at discussion of technical matters are nearly always marked by severe misunderstandings of the mathematics and physics involved. For example, consider his definition of quantum cryptography, which appears in the glossary:

"A form of cryptography in which, under certain experimental conditions, pairs of photons may be created that exert an influence over one another that cannot be explained by quantum mechanics. Measuring the polarization of one particle immediately and identically changes the spin on its antiparticle. Such polarization takes place regardless of the relative positions of the two particles in the universe, in a result that seems to violate the second law of classical theory. It is theoretically possible that a stream of such polarized photons could be used to encipher messages that could be sent over space in literally no time at all."

There are so many errors in just these four sentences that it is difficult to know where to begin. First of all, the behavior of entangled photon pairs is, contrary to the claim, perfectly explicable through quantum mechanics. Second, practical quantum cryptography is not currently based on entangled photon pairs --- although Ekert did propose such a scheme --- but a different mechanism proposed much earlier by Wiesner and Bennett & Brasssard. Third, the reference to the ``second law'' is, of course, utter nonsense.

Other blunders in _The Cryptographic Imagination_ include conflating monkeys and apes, misstating Zipf's law, wildly over-estimating the amount of pornography on the Internet, misstating the name of the Usenet newsgroup "alt.sexual.abuse.recovery", and comically misspelling the name of one of the inventors of RSA as "Ronald Rivers". Rosenheim even makes mistakes in his own field: he claims that Georges Perec's book _La Vie: Mode d'Emploi_ was written without the letter "e", when in fact it is another book of Perec entitled _La Disparition_.

This is not to say that I didn't get anything out of Rosenheim's book. I was intrigued to learn about Lizzie Doten, a 19th century mystic who "channeled" ersatz poems of Poe and other writers such as Shakespeare and Burns. But the book is marred by the usual postmodernist excesses: making much of tenuous or nonexistent connections, second-rate wordplay (the series in which _The Cryptographic Imagination_ is published is entitled "re-visions of culture and society"; among postmodernists, this sort of gratuitous hyphen insertion is apparently considered essential), and opaque exposition. Consider the following two examples:

"When I claim that Poe helped end World War II, the `Poe' in that sentence represents both a particular author and the literary genre he helped create and for which he serves as a synecdoche." [p. 15]

"Such a homeopathic technique for the creation of mysteries produces highly cathected readers; the surface of the cipher produces a crypt in us, which we proceed to fill with our imagination, just as the semantic vacuity of Khumnhotep's [sic] glyphs contextually signified Khumnhotep's [sic] power and his resistance to comprehension." [p. 48]

_The Cryptographic Imagination_ will be of little interest to anyone wanting to learn about cryptography. In fact, I can scarcely think of a reason to read it, except perhaps to see an example of what passes for scholarly work in some academic disciplines.

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8 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Wonderful insights but a tough read, March 25, 1997
By A Customer
This review is from: The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writings From Edgar Allen Poe to the Internet (Parallax: Re-visions of Culture and Society) (Paperback)
About half of this book is directed at Rosenheim's fellow academics, arguing the significance of Edgar Allen Poe in technical terms that were outside my experience. But the rest of the book more than made up for it, drawing parallels between 'crypt' and 'cryptography' as it were. Rosenheim makes a good case for Poe's contributions to both the technical and cultural impact of cryptography today
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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
3.0 out of 5 stars Jargon-choked, but at times insightful., December 25, 2003
By 
"solemnavalanche" (Randolph, NJ United States) - See all my reviews
This review is from: The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writings From Edgar Allen Poe to the Internet (Parallax: Re-visions of Culture and Society) (Paperback)
This is an unabashedly academic book, and it certainly provides some ammunition for people wishing to play Sokal for a day and make banal snipes at the Humanities. But it also contains some genuine insights about the way our psychological need to keep and uncover secrets has influenced the course of the last century. People looking for a perfectly accurate description of how encryption works should look elsewhere. People looking for an intriguing discussion about *why* people want so badly to encrypt and decrypt things have pretty much nowhere else to look; this is one of the only books I've found on the topic. It's a relatively strong start in an engaging direction of study. Fans of Poe, especially, are likely to find something of value tucked away in this piece of scholarship, though it is at times unnecessarily dense.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The origin of this book might be described as an attempt to answer a presumably straightforward question: what is the source of the worldwide popularity of detective fiction? Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
cryptographic fiction, cryptographic imagination, secret intercommunication, cryptographic writing, biliteral cipher, mellonta tauta, man that was used, secret readers, secret writing, purloined letter, analytic sublime, strange loops, dark fiber, substitution cipher, detective fiction
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Rue Morgue, The Gold-Bug, World War, Edgar Allan Poe, The Crying of Lot, New York, Francis Bacon, Black Chamber, Robinson Crusoe, Gordon Pym, Graham's Magazine, The Gold Bug Variations, Tim May, William Friedman, Lizzie Doten, Mellonta Tauta, Conan Doyle, Few Words, United States, Inner Life, The Shakespearean Ciphers Examined, Captain Kidd, Jacques Lacan, Jules Verne, Mesmeric Revelation
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