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Cultures Merging: A Historical and Economic Critique of Culture (Princeton Economic History of the Western World)
 
 
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Cultures Merging: A Historical and Economic Critique of Culture (Princeton Economic History of the Western World) [Hardcover]

Eric L. Jones (Author)
4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)

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Book Description

Princeton Economic History of the Western World March 6, 2006

"Economists agree about many things--contrary to popular opinion--but the majority agree about culture only in the sense that they no longer give it much thought." So begins the first chapter of Cultures Merging, in which Eric Jones--one of the world's leading economic historians--takes an eloquent, pointed, and personal look at the question of whether culture determines economics or is instead determined by it.

Bringing immense learning and originality to the issue of cultural change over the long-term course of global economic history, Jones questions cultural explanations of much social behavior in Europe, East Asia, the United States, Australia, and the Middle East. He also examines contemporary globalization, arguing that while centuries of economic competition have resulted in the merging of cultures into fewer and larger units, these changes have led to exciting new syntheses.

Culture matters to economic outcomes, Jones argues, but cultures in turn never stop responding to market forces, even if some elements of culture stubbornly persist beyond the time when they can be explained by current economic pressures. In the longer run, however, cultures show a fluidity that will astonish some cultural determinists. Jones concludes that culture's "ghostly transit through history" is much less powerful than noneconomists often claim, yet it has a greater influence than economists usually admit.

The product of a lifetime of reading and thinking on culture and economics, a work of history and an analysis of the contemporary world, Cultures Merging will be essential reading for anyone concerned about the interaction of cultures and markets around the world.




Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Neither cultures nor their economies can be fully understood independent of each other, yet specialists in both fields persist in trying; Jones, a celebrated economic historian, examines how culture influences economics, and vice versa, in detailed but occasionally dry prose. The "merging" of the title refers to what happens when, for example, U.S. soap operas are exported, with rapturous reception, to Brazil. Jones sites studies that show that "transmitting 'soaps' was more powerful than a family program was likely to have been," leading to a cultural and economic trend towards American-style soap-opera lifestyles: bigger income and smaller families. Meanwhile, the rising profile of economically attractive fast food restaurants in East Asia has led to cultural changes "by importing an unfamiliar conception of manners ... East Asians are socialized to queue, keep the lavatories clean, and give up ... spitting in public. Westerners off the farm once had to learn these things too." While lay readers might wish for more of these clear-cut examples, students and economists will find the book thorough and thought-provoking.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review


Jones's scholarship is enormous, and the book is full of fascinating facts. . . . He writes clearly with an absence of jargon, which makes the book accessible to a wide audience. Economists could certainly benefit from the way it opens up a wider set of perspectives. And . . . there is more than enough interesting material to make the book worthwhile for the more general reader. -- Paul Ormerod, Times Higher Education Supplement



Jones' book is important because it links our economic past and future with our ideas about culture. -- Mark Trahant, Seattle Post-Intelligencer



An accessible, illuminating, and inspiring book. -- Avner Greif, EH.net



Eric Jones is intelligent, literate, and eclectic. His comments range over many fields besides economic history, and he writes in a sprightly manner. The book is fun to read, and it engages one of the big issues of economic history: the role of culture in economic affairs. -- Peter Temin, Economic History Review



Eric L. Jones has written an interesting and well-argued critique of two positions that he believes are well entrenched in the economic history literature. The first, which he terms 'cultural nullity', is widely held by economists and assigns no or at best a trivial role to culture in explaining economic outcomes. Second, Jones criticizes those (often historians) who think of a 'cultural fixity', in which an unchanging culture dominates every other aspect of life. . . . Jones marshals an impressive and at times amusing range of illustrations of the fluidity of cultures. -- Harold James, International History Review



Cultures Merging is a remarkable historical tour de force presenting a wealth of argument to indicate the role of economic forces in the modification of culture and vice versa. -- Arthur Webb, Journal of Cultural Economics



Jones . . . makes a compelling argument for the special place of literature in understanding these dialectics of poverty. -- John Marsh, The Minnesota Review



Jones writes in a vivid, attractive manner, expressing sometimes trenchant arguments on specific topics. . . . His book has a syncretic and eclectic feel, and conveys a sense of its author as someone who, having established his standing in his previous, more focused work, now revels in his ability to survey that of another generation or two of scholars, and to tell his readers which leads to follow and which to consider useless. -- Gianfranco Poggi, Sociologica

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 328 pages
  • Publisher: Princeton University Press (March 6, 2006)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0691117373
  • ISBN-13: 978-0691117379
  • Product Dimensions: 8.6 x 5.7 x 1.1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (2 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #1,883,422 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Much to chew on, April 4, 2006
By 
viktor_57 "viktor_57" (Fairview, Your Favorite State, USA) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Cultures Merging: A Historical and Economic Critique of Culture (Princeton Economic History of the Western World) (Hardcover)
What are we to make of the title "Cultures Merging"? Does it imply a trend towards homogenization? Or is it less a blending and more a colorful agglomeration of ideas and attitudes, differing in the details but nonetheless united in matters of economics and the pursuit of prosperity?

"Cultures Merging" addresses the relevance and influence of culture on economic development, advocating a middle road between the extremes of "cultural fixity", in which culture is primary, and "cultural nullity", in which culture has no place or does not matter. But these terms themselves, as Prof. Jones shows, while useful for setting boundaries, fail as self-consistent ideas, for in arguing one position, one must necessarily consider the other or risk becoming irrelevant to the real world. The very notion of "culture", in fact, presupposes biases used in the very decision making processes that economists are fond of analyzing. Thus one cannot hope to approach a complete study of the influence of culture upon economics without also looking at beliefs, customs, social mores, and cultural values. In the spirit of the catholic and liquid nature of his subject, Jones draws liberally upon economics, anthropology, sociology, historical examples, and personal anecdotes to illustrate the many ways that culture influences economics and to what extent one may properly attribute the advancement of the latter to the former.

In the end, Jones's message seems to be a hopeful one, arguing that culture may be used to advance economic development in a way that avoids cultural imperialism from without but also advances the culture--in terms of individual rights and freedoms--from within. In this scenario, then, the persistence of culture, its "ghostly transit through history," evolves in response to the needs of the market and commerce rather than stubbornly remaining unchanged and fixed. We see it happening now in communist China, although in a very controlled manner, and we may hope, for the benefit of all the world's citizens, that similar economic progress will be fostered elsewhere.
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3 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A fresh Perspective, June 2, 2006
By 
Hayley (Los Angeles) - See all my reviews
This review is from: Cultures Merging: A Historical and Economic Critique of Culture (Princeton Economic History of the Western World) (Hardcover)
This book is slightly esoteric and fails to keep in line with its thesis primariliy do to the authors on exuberance for a topic he seems so well acquianted with. In the current debates over globalization, and both the neo-left and neo-right resorting to base generalizations about the human cultural experience, much to the service of demegougery. The author contends that culture is not an absolute and provides an awesome rebuttal to the cultural relatvisim that has plagued Universities in the West since the Boasian school of anthropology became accepted at Orthodoxy. The author is not completely opposed to the idea of culture however he believed that culture can be placed into a rational calculus and must be if economist are going to be able to address problems of global development. Though the book apppears cold iin its debunking of such an academic sacred cow, the authors sympathy for the human experience and its potential emerges throughout the work. I think it would be useful to people of all ideological persuasions, ranging form classical Marxist to Neo Liberals and in between. Even if you are apathetic, read this seminal work that may one day be regarded as a classic. You won't have many regrets.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
Economists agree about many things-contrary to popular opinion-but the majority agree about culture only in the sense that they no longer give it much thought. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
cultural fixity, cultural protectionism
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
United States, East Asia, New York, Financial Times, Asian Values, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, New Guinea, New Zealand, Second World War, Ekkehart Schlicht, Lee Kuan Yew, Overseas Chinese, Rodney Stark, Timur Kuran, Clarendon Press, Peter Lindert, Princeton University Press, South Korea, Alfred Marshall, Andrew Godley, Asian Crisis, Edward Elgar, First World War, Saudi Arabia
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