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Curious Behavior: Yawning, Laughing, Hiccupping, and Beyond [Hardcover]

Robert R. Provine
4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)

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Book Description

July 30, 2012

Robert Provine boldly goes where other scientists seldom tread-in search of hiccups, coughs, yawns, sneezes, and other lowly, undignified human behaviors. Upon investigation, these instinctive acts bear the imprint of our evolutionary origins and can be uniquely valuable tools for understanding how the human brain works and what makes us different from other species.

Many activities showcased in Curious Behavior are contagious, but none surpasses yawning in this regard-just reading the word can make one succumb. Though we often take it as a sign of sleepiness or boredom, yawning holds clues to the development of our sociality and ability to empathize with others. Its inescapable transmission reminds us that we are sometimes unaware, neurologically programmed beasts of the herd. Other neglected behaviors yield similar revelations. Tickling, we learn, may be the key to programming personhood into robots. Coughing comes in musical, medical, and social varieties. Farting and belching have import for the evolution of human speech. And prenatal behavior is offered as the strangest exhibit of all, defying postnatal logic in every way. Our earthiest acts define Homo sapiens as much as language, bipedalism, tool use, and other more studied characteristics.

As Provine guides us through peculiarities right under our noses, he beckons us to follow with self-experiments: tickling our own feet, keeping a log of when we laugh, and attempting to suppress yawns and sneezes. Such humble investigations provide fodder for grade school science projects as well as doctoral dissertations. Small Science can yield big rewards.


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Editorial Reviews

Review

A lively and entertaining romp through the quirks and oddities of the least controllable of human behaviors. The writing style and topics are so provocative, one is hard pressed not to enact these behaviors while reading. (Rachel Herz, Professor Of Psychiatry And Human Behavior, Brown University, And Author Of that's Disgusting )

The indefatigably curious Robert Provine explores the little quirks of behavior that—so far—have fascinated everyone but the scientists, and in doing so illuminates many aspects of our social lives, inner lives, and evolutionary origins. (Steven Pinker, Harvard College Professor Of Psychology, Harvard University, And Author Of how The Mind Works And the Better Angels Of Our Nature )

Robert Provine shows how the methods of sidewalk neuroscience (simple and cheap observations of everyday life that everyone can do) can give rise to an alternative science of psychology. This is a delight to read, fascinating and humane and very often funny. (Paul Bloom, Yale University, Author Of how Pleasure Works )

Why do we laugh? Why do we yawn? Why do we cry? What is itch? Finally, here is a book that addresses these age-old issues! Provine, the leading researcher of such phenomena, discovers the extraordinary hidden in plain sight. It's a joy to read. (James W. Kalat, North Carolina State University, Author Of biological Psychology (11th Ed.) )

Curious Behavior offers a lively and often surprising look at all the different ways we sneeze, cough, yawn, and broadcast other bodily functions. Open this book, which is based on serious research but reads like a detective novel, and find out how much more there is to such behavior than you ever thought. (Frans De Waal, Emory University, Author Of the Age Of Empathy )

In this marvelous book, Provine—a pioneer in the field—puts these phenomena in proper evolutionary contexts, arguing that such seemingly odd quirks can often illuminate our understanding of human nature. (V.S. Ramachandran, University Of California, San Diego, Author Of The tell-Tale Brain )

The book provides a not-yet definitive, but often fascinating, take on our most curious behaviors. (Publishers Weekly 20120604)

Provine has written a charming ode to 'Small Science'—science that does not require a large budget or fancy equipment but that is interesting nonetheless. Taking examples from his own research, some of which involved nothing more complicated than stalking graduate students and observing how and when they laugh, he explains the origins of some of the most prevalent, but often overlooked, human behaviors. (Anna Kuchment Scientific American 20120801)

With its many facts and anecdotes and unexpected stories, [Curious Behavior] begs you to continue where curiosity leads you, down both the boulevards and the back alleys of science. And that is exactly how [Provine] thinks science should be pursued. (James Gorman New York Times 20120813)

In this charmingly written and profoundly informative book, Provine gives us what he calls "sidewalk" neuroscience, a "scientific approach to everyday behavior based on simple observations and demonstrations that readers, even advanced grade-schoolers, can use to confirm, challenge, or extend the reported findings." In this era of "neurorealism," where much of the public believes you aren't doing real science if you aren't using fMRI to scan some brains, Provine's work in "small science" is refreshing. "The Small Science of this book is 'small,'" he explains, not because it is trivial but because it does not require "fancy equipment and a big budget." Small science teaches the art of observation and methods of interpretation: "Everyday life is teeming with the important and unexpected, if you know where to look and how to see." This message alone is worth the price of admission...Provine romps through the range of "curious behaviors" of his title, with each chapter offering up enlightening and unexpected findings...[A] marvelous book..."Small science" at its best. (Carol Tavris Wall Street Journal 20120824)

In Curious Behavior, neuroscientist Robert Provine discusses common yet seemingly strange actions, such as crying, tickling and yawning--subjects often overlooked by science. Beyond explaining how each of these actions work anatomically, Provine explores their functions, similarities and whether they might be linked by some higher, social purpose...Follow his advice, and Curious Behavior will leave you trying to yawn with clenched teeth, sneeze with your eyes open and noticing just how often you laugh at things that really aren't funny. (Jessica Hamzelou New Scientist 20120825)

In Curious Behavior, Robert Provine provides clear, entertaining, and (most importantly) data-driven accounts of familiar yet overlooked human quirks. These include yawning, laughing, crying, tears, coughing, sneezing, hiccupping, vomiting and nausea, tickling, itching and scratching, farting and belching, and finally prenatal behavior. If you think you know when and why you laugh, what makes a face look sad, or why people yawn, you're probably in for a surprise...Written with humor and wit, Curious Behavior is an accessible and entertaining read with its musings about the theoretical Doomsday yawn, ineffectual astronaut tears, and the social implications of coughing and laughter. But it is also serious science about the importance of defining stimuli, using specific language, and understanding the difference between what people think they do, and what they actually do. The book may provide new windows into autistic behaviors, schizophrenia, and the definition of self...In a world where there is an increasing gulf between the public and scientists, Provine leads by example with straightforward science communication...This book is a must-have for any connoisseur of human behavior, whether studying in a classroom or from a barstool. (Kenneth C. Catania The Scientist 20120823)

How can farting, sneezing and other marginal biological realities illuminate humanness? Neuroscientist Robert Provine turns an evolutionary lens on everything from the gross to the faintly improper. The "contagiousness" of yawning, for instance, hints at the roots of empathy and herd behavior. Burping and farting were involved in the development of speech, says Provine. And tickling may play a part in our early understanding that we are distinct beings (you can't tickle yourself). An exercise in "small science"--some of it speculative, all of it fascinating. (Nature 20120802)

Do you think that each of the behaviors covered here is merely a randomly eccentric human quirk? Think again. For each of these odd functions, Provine dexterously combines wit, a fine way with words, and precise scientific context, to show us the evolutionary reason behind it...This is a delectable presentation for all who love the territory between pop and hardcore science writing. Highly recommended. (Margaret Heilbrun Library Journal 20120915)

Why do we yawn, tickle, laugh, cough, scratch, sneeze, hiccup, vomit, or cry? Over the years, Provine has investigated these and other behaviors in the lab and on the street, and the result is beautifully written and constantly surprising. (Steven Poole The Guardian 20120922)

[Provine] is a valiant man and this is an original book: a book about people's quirks and the uncomfortable noises that we have suppressed, particularly after Victorian times. Why would someone study those seemingly uninteresting and inappropriate acts? I would say the answer lies in the questions this neuroscientist has asked himself: why do we burp or sneeze? What is a cough? What has really gone with the wind? Well, you don't really know--and you won't until you read Curious Behavior...This disarmingly enchanting book manages to 'handle' even flatulence in the most skillful and scientific manner without ever losing focus on Provine's aim: an accurate description of the topic via a look at mechanisms, evolutionary advantages, limits and statistics...Prepare to be contaminated by this book and get ready to analyze the way you sneeze, cough and everything else. (Tristan Bekinschtein Times Higher Education 20121115)

In this engrossing account of some curious physiological behaviors, neuroscientist Robert Provine not only describes the biologic basis for some curious human actions such as laughing, itching, hiccuping, vomiting, coughing, sneezing and several more curiosities, he also describes the experiments performed to clarify these sometimes embarrassing operations...Fascinating descriptions and explanations about human behavior oddities are candidly presented with added whimsy for sweetening. Suitable for all ages, it's the sort of a book on quirky embarrassing behaviors that you observed and performed, but were too afraid to talk about. (Aron Row Sacramento Book Review 20121121)

Readers will enjoy the stories and find the glimpses into the neuroscience of these curious behaviors engaging. (K. S. Milar Choice 20130101)

About the Author

Robert R. Provine is Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 288 pages
  • Publisher: Belknap Press; First Edition edition (July 30, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0674048512
  • ISBN-13: 978-0674048515
  • Product Dimensions: 5.5 x 0.9 x 8.3 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.1 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (14 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #243,158 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

This book makes for a very interesting read. GAYLA SMITH  |  3 reviewers made a similar statement
Accessible popular science book that is fun to read while educational at the same time. J. Gomez  |  2 reviewers made a similar statement
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
10 of 10 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Fun Read, Good Lessons September 3, 2012
By CK
Format:Hardcover
I'm a big fan of this book. Provine did a lot of the research being described, and has worked with some of the greatest minds in the neurosciences (Levi-Montalcini and Viktor Hamburger). At the same time, the book promotes "small science" that can be done without huge grants or complicated equipment. It is also amazing that no one had taken the time (or had the creativity) to look at such basic human behaviors with the eye of a scientist. I think there are a lot of lessons here about good basic science and good science writing.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars A Strange but fun read on Evolutionary Behavior September 16, 2012
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
As the author states he may be discussing some things in the smaller venues of science, but that doesn't mean they aren't interesting. The book is a microcosm of everyday things we take for granted and for which minimal hard research has been done over the years, which is in many cases what peaked the author's interest in the various things he reports on.

I found the first chapter on yawning to be the most interesting in the book. We learn such things as:
1. Yawning holds clues as to the development of our sociability and ability to empathize with others
2. "[T]he contagiousness of yawns is so potent that simply discussing yawns triggers yawns." I found that to be true in reading this particular chapter.
3. We are informed that turtles, snakes, birds, and even fish yawn
4. Typical falsehoods regarding yawns are -
a) it is caused by tiredness
b) it is caused by too high a level of CO2 in the blood
I won't spoil it for you as to what causes yawns, so you'll need to read the book to find out.

The chapter on laughter was simply fascinating, especially when I found out the women laugh more than men and that they truly like men who can make them laugh. Yep, according to the professor, that part of the dating game is the truth.

As for crying we find out that:
1. A crying baby increases breast temperature and prolactin levels in lactating females
2. Crying in babies increases from birth to about six weeks and then decreases in intensity and duration to about four months at which level it stays until the baby is about a year old.

Regarding the chapter on tears [p80-81], we are informed that elephants, chimps, and newborn humans cannot cry emotional tears. You'll need to read to find out the purpose behind them.

One fascinating thing told in the chapter on hiccups [p130] was of the Iowa farmer named Charles Osborne who began hiccuping in 1922 and didn't stop until 1990. Obviously he was in the Guinness book of World Records for his feat, but he didn't let such a thing as hiccuping slow him down as he was married twice, ran several businesses and had eight kids. :) BTW he died at 98 from complications of ulcers.

Yet the most humorous chapter in the book was the next to last in which the author gave a rather thorough discussion of flatulence and burping. It seems that a Frenchman by the name of Joseph Pujols [1857-1945] who was nicknamed Le Petomane [you'll love the English translation of that] was the headliner at the Moulin Rouge from 1892-1914 and the highest paid entertainer in the world, beating out the second highest Sarah Bernhardt. Without discussing his other wonderments, it was stated he could give a loud and emphatic rendition of the Marseille using flatulence only. Also the only animals that communicate using flatulence are herrings. You can't make this stuff up, it is simply too weird to be false. Let me just say that you'll think this chapter is a REAL GAS.

None of the science behind this stuff will win you a Nobel Prize, but it is a lot of fun to read about it.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful
By Deb
Format:Hardcover
Now, how many other books out there have an entire chapter dedicated to farting and belching?

This book is truly one of a kind. In addition to farting and belching, other curious human behaviors such as yawning, laughing, hiccupping, coughing, tickling, itching, vomiting, crying, and tearing are explored like never before. A developmental neuroscientist, the author takes us on a tour of the evolutionary origins and communicative functions of our not-often-talked-about bodily functions. In his own words:

"This book is full of sidewalk neuroscience, a scientific approach to everyday behavior based on simple observations and demonstrations that readers, even advanced grade-schoolers, can use to confirm, challenge, or extend the reported findings. Potential science fair projects as well as PhD dissertations are found in these pages...Piece by piece we collect parts of a scientific puzzle that, once assembled, will help us see the commonplace in new ways and reveal a perspective on human nature that was always hidden in plain sight." (pp. 10-11)

Besides providing you fascinating research-based explanations and insight into a collection of quirky human behaviors, this book will likely make you laugh along the way. The author's dry, but engaging, sense of humor nicely complements the serious research. See for yourself:
"My foray into fart science is a bit timid. The mere inclusion of the topic threatens to lower this book's intellectual tone. A confluence of circumstances forced the subject on me...With tenure safely in hand, I forged ahead. What started as a playful acoustic analysis led to the quite serious consideration of why we speak through the mouth instead of the rectum. Along the way, I discovered a quirky and amusing literature that may elevate the status of the lowly fart as a topic is scientific discourse." (p. 192)

You might even amuse yourself while reading this book as you find yourself enacting the quirky behaviors as you read about them. (It's hard not to yawn when reading vivid descriptions of people yawning and to refrain from scratching when reading about itch-producing stimuli and the scratches that so nicely soothe their skin-crawling effects.)

If you're curious about the uniquely human aspects of these quirky behaviors, you'll likely be satisfied, entertained, and surprised by this book. And, equally likely, you'll find that a sneeze/yawn/laugh/fart/belch will never again be just a sneeze/yawn/laugh/fart/belch.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
4.0 out of 5 stars An interesting look at everyday behaviors
Does covering your mouth when you yawn help others avoid the yawn contagion? How do you cure the hiccups? What's the Guinness world record for loudest belch? Read more
Published 1 month ago by pkbrowning
5.0 out of 5 stars Curious Behavior
This book makes for a very interesting read. It covers many fascinating items about our bodies and how we react to certain things. Read more
Published 3 months ago by GAYLA SMITH
4.0 out of 5 stars Very interesting read
I couldn't stop yawning during the chapter about yawning!, not because it was boring but because of the innate mammal tendency to yawn when prompted by environmental cues. Read more
Published 3 months ago by gearoid_murphy
4.0 out of 5 stars Book
I bought this book for a Christmas gift. I am not sure if they liked the book or not. Looked interesting.
Published 4 months ago by Cheryl T. Valentine
4.0 out of 5 stars Worth a look (or two)
This book covers territory that is rarely addressed and barely brushed past in most psych classes, and almost never mentioned in physiology except for the most extreme cases, as... Read more
Published 4 months ago by SFfangal
3.0 out of 5 stars just okay
Not quite as entertaining or educational as I had hoped. No new mysteries or insights revealed. 50% of book worthwhile.
Published 4 months ago by Wayne Williamson
5.0 out of 5 stars Thoroughly fascinating
This book is a collection of essays on behavior that we cannot normally control or initiate, and through these it illustrates how social we humans are - witness the contagiousness... Read more
Published 5 months ago by W. Cheung
1.0 out of 5 stars curious behaviior
This book was not what it was hyped to be. It was more clinical than funny. It went into more detail on a medical side than being the hysterical book it was said to be. Read more
Published 6 months ago by goofus
5.0 out of 5 stars Not a laughing matter
You shall yawn from time to time as you read the first chapter on yawning , and this is natural and part of the explanation . Read more
Published 7 months ago by yoel donchin
4.0 out of 5 stars A Fun Way to Learn about Curious Human Behavior
Curious Behavior: Yawning, Laughing, Hiccupping and Beyond by Robert R. Provine

"Curious Behavior" is an interesting yet incomplete pop-science book that covers our most... Read more
Published 7 months ago by J. Gomez
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