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In Custer's Shadow: Major Marcus Reno [Paperback]

Ronald H. Nichols (Author), Brian C. Pohanka (Introduction)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)

Price: $19.95 & eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping on orders over $25. Details
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Book Description

November 15, 2000

During the Battle of the Little Big Horn, five entire companies of the 7th Cavalry, including their leader, George Armstrong Custer, were lost. For years the shadow of blame for the defeat has been cast upon Custer. What role did his subordinates play in the battle? Did they contribute to the Custer failure, or was he the only one to blame?

In Custer’s Shadow presents the complex life of Major Marcus Reno, Custer’s second-in-command. Employing photographs and maps to help the reader visualize the text, Ronald H. Nichols unravels the controversy surrounding Reno’s role in the battle and questions the scrutiny to which he was subjected in the years following.

 



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In Custer's Shadow: Major Marcus Reno + Brazen Trumpet, Frederick W. Benteen and the Battle of the Little Big Horn + Harvest of Barren Regrets: The Army Career of Frederick William Benteen, 1834-1898
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"...could be considered the definitive work on Major Marcus Reno and would be an excellent addition to any Custer library." -- The Battlefield Dispatch, Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association

"Reno was certainly one of the most tragic minor figures in military annals. . . . [he] has found a true biographer." -- The English Westerners Society Tally Sheet

About the Author

Ronald H. Nichols devoted almost twenty years to researching the life of Major Marcus Reno. He is editor of Reno Court of Inquiry.



Brian C. Pohanka, who passed away as this book went to press, was a military historian and author of several books. He also was senior researcher, writer, and adviser for Time-Life Books, television documentaries, and feature films.


Product Details

  • Paperback: 432 pages
  • Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press (November 15, 2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0806132817
  • ISBN-13: 978-0806132815
  • Product Dimensions: 8.9 x 6 x 0.9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (9 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #995,472 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

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10 of 12 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Great Detail on Reno the Man:A Psychological View would Help, April 1, 2001
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This review is from: In Custer's Shadow: Major Marcus Reno (Paperback)
Very interesting and great detail on the life of Marcus Reno from his roots where he lost his father and mother at a young age; however, through work and dedication ended up at West Point. There may be more than irony that in his West Point years, Reno had great difficulty with demerits and ended up graduating after two suspension and 6 years at West Point. Although no severe incidents occur at West Point they were enough to suspend him twice as is much the case in his post Little Big Horn (LBH) years resulting in a final court martial.

The impact of losing his wife and mother of his child while escorting a survey party with a portion of the 7th in the area of North Dakota and NOT being able to return to his family had to have had a severe impact on Reno. Particularly after his post LBH episode, Reno seemed to have trouble adjusting to bachelorhood.

Nichols covers the LBH well except in cases where he buys completely that Benteen was to scout to the left to infinity as Benteen reported and where he speaks in brief detail on Reno's retreat from the LBH valley. Besides vacating his position, the issue of whether all his men were notified of the sudden retreat seems a little weak (company commanders were alleged to be at fault) and more discussion on the lack of a rear guard in the retreat is critical but lacking. In the Reno Court of Inquiry, Lt. Varnum, Dr. Porter, Girard and George Herendeen describe the retreat termed a "charge" by Reno as an uncontrolled rout. Perhaps there was no way to stop the men for a rear guard but that does not seem to be explored in great detail. There also is the controversy surrounding lack of ammunition as being a need to retreat; however, testimony by witnesses on Reno-Benteen Hill note that Reno's battalion took little from the ammo boxes provided by the pack train.

Although not ventured by the author, the effect of having the scout Bloody Knifes brains splattered about his face may have caused Reno's abrupt retreat without a rear guard. I say abrupt since over 20 plus men were left behind, some killed and the majority hiding in the brush until they could make it across when the Sioux shifted to Custer's field.

This book is very interesting and a final chapter by a psychologist analyzing some of Reno's writings (such as his threatening letter to Former President Ruthorford Hayes) and history may have revealed something more about a man haunted by the LBH. A retired Marine Colonel told me recently that the mere suggestion of cowardice even unproved is severely damaging to a military man's career. Perhaps the same occurred to Reno.

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars The shadow cast was his own!, February 8, 2007
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This review is from: In Custer's Shadow: Major Marcus Reno (Paperback)
This book is much better written than Walton and Terrell's FAINT the TRUMPET SOUND, written 33 years earlier. In this book, sources are cited and are extensive. In the earlier treatment, Reno was given a coat of whitewash, and dirt was thrown at everyone around him. Nichols tries to provide the unvarnished truth. In 17 naturally divided chapters he details the time, place, and activities in Reno's life. As I read, I began to count.

It took Reno 6 years to graduate from West Point, due to suspensions for demerits ... twice in his senior years. Custer made it in 3, due to the war. He did have to draw on his luck in avoiding a similar expulsion.

While 2nd Lt Custer distinguished himself at Bull Run and became an aid on McClellan's Staff ... Lt Reno was still in the North West. He did not arrive in the east until January of 1862, 9 months after Ft. Sumter, and 6 months after Bull Run. In the 39 months remaining in the war, after Reno arrived, he spent 8 on leave, and another 5 months as a recruiter and horse buyer. He fought in a few battles, and was wounded once but, most of the balance of the war he was in staff positions and through them received his promotions. Four days after he was notified he had been brevetted a brigadier; he resumed his regular rank of captain.

In the 11 years after the War, he had a number of staff positions, including several courts marshal. He spent 15 months on the selection board that chose the Springfield Carbine that the 7th fought with. Again, in those same 11 years, he took 40 months leave. His wife's sudden death, and the delay in receiving leave, left a deep emotional scar on him. Although he did receive 13 months leave in succession afterwards, and took his son to Europe, Reno never did recover.

When that long leave concluded, he assumed command of Ft Lincoln, with Custer in the East, and with just 6 months to get ready for the Little Big Horn Campaign. This timeline provides an additional perspective on how to interpret Reno's performance on his scout, his charges, and the stand on the hill that would bear his name.

While there are many questions about his conduct and courage when the bullets were flying, Nichole holds up a man that in the balance of his life had the courage and limited bureaucratic skills to work and fight the system to try to reclaim his honor. Without intent, Ron Nichols also details a pathetic man on a downward path of self destruction who occasionally tried to resist, but blindly embraced his weaknesses. This is a good read on several levels.
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7 of 9 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars A Much Needed Biography, July 15, 2002
By 
D. West (Quitman, MS. United States) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: In Custer's Shadow: Major Marcus Reno (Paperback)
I have read reviews of this book and have found it to be
split on opinions of Reno. I feel it should be the definitive
work on Reno. For better or worse this book is the best on Reno,
considering the limited amount of literature available on Reno.
I admire Ronald Nichols for devoting twenty years for researching
this book.
Being an avid amateur Custer historian this book will add
another view of Little Bighorn and the author's insight into the
battle. I especially like the attention given to letters written
in defense of Custer and blaming Reno by former Confederate General Thomas L. Rosser. Rosser, a classmate and friend of
Custer's at West Point was a true friend of Custer even after the
Civil War.
One cannot help to feel for Reno and his quest for reinstatement to the Army. When he was finally reinstated many
years later it had to be a relief for his descendants. Reno was
truly one of the more unfortuanate characters in American Military History along with Confederate General John Bell Hood.
A very good book indeed and my congratulations to Mr. Nichols
for writing it.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
The American frontier had expanded well into the Mississippi Valley by the 1820s, and migration to the rich fertile lands in the Midwest had increased significantly after Illinois gained statehood in 1818. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
penalty demerits, hilltop fight, acting assistant inspector general, eight demerits, extra tours, special examiner, riotous manner, new duty station, reviewing officer, survey commission, valley fight, detached service, department commander, post adjutant, cavalry companies, black militia, pack train
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Reno Court, Major Reno, Little Big Horn, New York, Marcus Reno, Mary Hannah, West Point, Major Marcus, Fort Lincoln, United States, Record Group, War Department, Fort Hays, Fort Walla Walla, Department of Dakota, General Custer, Far West, South Carolina, Colonel Reno, General Terry, Fort Buford, Army of the Potomac, Fort Totten, Charles Reno, Reno Military File
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