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Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It [Hardcover]

Robert A. Pape , James K. Feldman
3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)

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Book Description

October 15, 2010

Almost every week, suicide bombers attack. We know the danger—suicide attacks kill more people than all other forms of terrorism—and in response we have sacrificed the lives of soldiers and civilians, trillions of dollars, and America’s reputation abroad in a futile quest for absolute security. But do we really understand what drives people to deliberately kill themselves on a mission to harm the innocent?

Cutting the Fuse
offers a wealth of new knowledge about the origins of suicide terrorism and strategies to stop it. Robert A. Pape and James K. Feldman have examined every suicide terrorist attack worldwide from 1980 to 2009. Their work fundamentally changes how we understand the root causes of the most important terrorist campaigns today and reveals why the War on Terror has been ultimately counterproductive.

Since 2004, the number of suicide attacks—whether within a country or transnational—has grown with shocking speed. Through a close analysis of suicide campaigns by Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Lebanon, Israel, Chechnya, and Sri Lanka, the authors provide powerful new evidence that, contrary to popular and dangerously mistaken belief, only a tiny minority of these attacks are motivated solely by religion. Instead, the root cause is foreign military occupation, which triggers secular and religious people alike to carry out suicide attacks.

Cutting the Fuse
calls for new, effective solutions that America and its allies can sustain for decades, relying less on ground troops in Muslim countries and more on off-shore, over-the-horizon military forces along with political and economic strategies to empower local communities to stop terrorists in their midst.

“Pape and Feldman are the world’s experts on suicide terrorism. In this carefully researched yet highly readable book, the authors lay bare the causes of suicide terrorism and demonstrate that our current military strategy serves only to breed a new generation of terrorists. This book is a must-read for anyone who cares about America’s role in the world.”—Steven D. Levitt, author of (em)Freakonomics(/em)

“Robert Pape and Ken Feldman mine a unique library of data to arrive at a radical diagnosis of what motivates suicide terrorists. I think you'll find it persuasive, I am convinced.”—Thomas C. Schelling, Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics

“Pape and Feldman offer a powerful analysis of the factors underlying the rise in suicide terrorism in recent years and bring clarity to a complex and challenging subject. I commend this book to both scholars and policy makers with a serious interest in U.S. national security policy.”—Lee H. Hamilton, Co-Chair of the 9/11 Commission

“In this impressively researched book the authors question our conceived wisdom about the motivation of suicide bombers. If they are correct (and I suspect they are) it calls for a total reexamination of U.S. military strategy. (em)Cutting the Fuse(/em) should be required reading for policy makers.”—Thomas Kean, Co-Chair of the 9/11 Commission


Frequently Bought Together

Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop It + Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism + Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War (Cornell Studies in Security Affairs)
Price for all three: $48.60

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Editorial Reviews

Review

"In this most welcome contribution to a growing body of literature, Pape and Feldman serve up a novel, compelling analysis of the root causes of suicide terrorism. The authors challenge the assumption that Islamic fundamentalism generates the peculiar phenomenon of suicide terrorism, suggesting instead that military occupation is the proximate cause. The book picks up where coauthor Pape left off in his previous, groundbreaking work, Dying to Win, and is most remarkable for its thorough research and extensive scholarship."
(Choice ) --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

About the Author

Robert A. Pape is professor of political science at the University of Chicago and the author of Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism and Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War.


James K. Feldman has taught decision analysis and economics at the Air Force Institute of Technology and defense policy analysis at the School of Advanced Airpower Studies.


Product Details

  • Hardcover: 360 pages
  • Publisher: University Of Chicago Press (October 15, 2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0226645606
  • ISBN-13: 978-0226645605
  • Product Dimensions: 6 x 1 x 9 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.3 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 3.5 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (12 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #606,832 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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Customer Reviews

3.5 out of 5 stars
(12)
3.5 out of 5 stars
Most Helpful Customer Reviews
30 of 32 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars "...because you're down here." October 19, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
There is an axiom in academe: Most things that can be measured aren't especially interesting, while the really interesting issues can't be measured (because they are a product of complex systems). So I don't have a dog in the fight over Pape's statistical methodology.

My research (which is primarily qualitative and ethnographic) in counter-insurgency and terrorism spans decades. I agree Gerald Larose comments and with Pape's thesis that military occupation by foreign troops causes terrorism. Perhaps most eloquently stated in the following quote from the American Civil War historian, Shelby Foote:

"When asked about the American civil war, Foote resorted to an anecdote. Early in the conflict, he used to say, a squad of Union soldiers closed in on a ragged Johnny Reb. Figuring that he did not own slaves, nor had much interest in the constitutional question of secession, they asked him: "What are you fighting for, anyhow?" The Confederate replied: "I'm fighting because you're down here." Foote regarded that as "a pretty satisfactory answer".

Note as of 9/12 2011

Although I agree with the author, I need to add this caveat: complex adaptive systems rarely, if ever, have only one cause. So from both a practical and theoretical standpoint we need to leave that door open.

As a political scientist, Robert Pape is known for subscribing to the "Rational Choice" theory, the most dominant neo-classic model in 20th century economics. So what? Well, they invariably simply the model down to one causal variable. What is conveniently forgotten is that it is a multi-variable world out there. So we need to go a couple of steps further in exploring the relationships at work here. What is the root cause, not a symptom.

My example of Shelby Foote is true enough, but I also need to address "why" Union troops are "down here" in the first place. Nothing is ever as simple as it seems.

John Marke
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36 of 43 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent follow-up work to Dying to Win September 26, 2010
Format:Hardcover|Amazon Verified Purchase
Dr. Robert Pape along with Dr. James Feldman have upgraded the study (up to 2009) from the 2006 work Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. From 1980-2003 there was roughly 315 suicide terrorist attacks. In the new study, it has climbed exponentially going up to over 2100 suicide attacks. Using sound methodology and data (for a detailed database from which both authors drew their research See the website Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism [...]), Cutting the Fuse proves that the increase in suicide terrorism attacks is not due to radical Islam or jihadism but the main cause for over 90% of the suicide campaigns is due to military occupation of regions that terrorists prize or have concern for.

The book concludes with a summation of the updated research and policy recommendations that all politicians and terrorist analysts should consider.
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46 of 56 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Finally someone speaks the truth! October 8, 2010
Format:Hardcover
As a retired combat arms NCO with significant experience in counter insurgency warfare I can tell you that the author hits the nail right on the head. He provides the very clearly stated facts and statistics that prove something already well known to Special Ops types and other snake eaters. And that is that our brain dead foreign and military policy is creating far more terrorists than we are killing.

That is indisputable. Iraq, for example, was a mortal enemy to Al Queda before Desert Storm II. It also acted as a buffer to Iran. Thanks to Bush's bumbling efforts Al Queda now has free reign in Iraq and that country has been essentially handed over to Iran.
Now this is something that the neocons, chickenhawks all, refuse to admit. Thats why you see the hate speech you see here, undoubtedly from living room commandoes eager to send your kids to die.

They also have apparently never read a history book and feel that we can turn Afghanistan, The Eater of Empires, into a 51st state. What complete idiocy. For every local, terrorist or not, killed by US forces or a drone, you can bet 10 more are created.
Keep in mind that history teaches us that tyrants NEED other tyrants. How else can the profits keep rolling in for the war machine?

The author was recently briefly interviewed on Fox News. I say briefly cause as soon as the author made his key point which is anathema to the voice of the Israeli lobby that is Fox News he was quickly cut off.
The auhor is 100% correct.
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Most Recent Customer Reviews
1.0 out of 5 stars Robert Pape Writes...and Writes...and Disappoints
Robert Pape has written wonderfully about a world where suicide terrorism (and terrorism in general) is explained beautifully. Read more
Published 13 months ago by Jacob Hanson
1.0 out of 5 stars Absurd, poor scholarship. No data to support conclusions.
Cutting the Fuse is one of the most ridiculous books I've ever read. The research methods consist of the authors using a tick box method, yes seriously - ticking boxes to classify... Read more
Published 17 months ago by Rafael Eitan
5.0 out of 5 stars The most important book on terrorism
Ever since 911 terrorism has been one of the most hotly debated subjects in America. Unfortunately, it is a subject not well understood by the majority of people. Read more
Published 17 months ago by Q.M.
5.0 out of 5 stars Well-researched.
Cutting the Fuse gives you good solid research on Terrorism. It's the only research of its kind.

The book points out that the main cause of Terrorism is due to Foreign... Read more
Published 18 months ago by C. ibanez
1.0 out of 5 stars Ridiculous
The authors begin this book with "...the principal cause of suicide terrorism is resistance to foreign occupation, not Islamic fundamentalism."
Poppycock. Read more
Published on May 7, 2011 by Jesse J. Rock
3.0 out of 5 stars Not What I Expected
It may be a great book and even though I'm very interested in it's subject matter, I just could not get interested in the book long enough to continue to read it. Read more
Published on April 27, 2011 by Donna Goldman
5.0 out of 5 stars Extraordinary Comprehensive Review on the Causes of Suicide Terrorism
This is a must read for anyone who either believes that Islamic fundamentalism drives suicide terrorism against the United States and the West, or that U.S. Read more
Published on April 23, 2011 by ElCount
1.0 out of 5 stars Old wine new bottles
Having your undergrads write chapters which you then put your name is problematic to say the least. The book is blind to the fact that much of what Pape has said about occupation... Read more
Published on October 10, 2010 by Soft Power
5.0 out of 5 stars This book is based on scientiific research and hard data
I am amazed that how much time and energy is put into this research based fascinating book which proves which already has been said by knowledgeable and wellinformed Americans... Read more
Published on October 9, 2010 by Azmat Qayyum
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