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Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Bene%s in the 1930s
 
 
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Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Bene%s in the 1930s [Paperback]

Igor Lukes (Author)
4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)

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Book Description

0195102673 978-0195102673 May 23, 1996
The Munich crisis of 1938, in which Great Britain and France decided to appease Hitler's demands to annex the Sudentenland, has provoked a vast amount of historical writing. The era has been thoroughly examined from the perspectives of Germans, French, and British political establishments. But historians have had, until now, only a vague understanding of the roles played by the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, the country whose very existence was at the very center of the crisis.

In Czechoslovakia Between Stalin and Hitler, Igor Lukes explores this turbulent and tragic era from the new perspective of the Prague government itself. At the center of this study is Edvard Benes, a Czechoslovak foreign policy strategist and a major player in the political machinations of the era. The work looks at the first two decades of Benes's diplomacy and analyzes the Prague Government's attempts to secure the existence of the Republic of Czechoslovakia in the treacherous space between the millstones of the East and West. It studies Benes's relationship with Joseph Stalin, outlines the role assigned to Czechoslovak communists by the VIIth Congress of the Communist International in 1935, and dissects Prague's secret negotiations with Berlin and Benes's role in the famous Tukhachevsky affair. The work also brings evidence regarding the so-called partial mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in May 1938, and focuses on Stalin's strategic thinking on the eve of the World War II.

Until the fall of the Berlin Wall, it was difficult for Western researchers to gain access to the rich archival collections of the East. Czechoslovakia Between Stalin and Hitler makes ample use of these secret archives, both in Prague and in Russia. As a result, it is an accurate and original rendition of the events which eventually sparked the Second World War.

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Editorial Reviews

Review


"Professor Lukes' book is one of the most important and interesting studies of the events which led to W.W. II. His study of the Czechoslovak crisis of 1938 is bolstered by the hither-to secret documents released recently by Moscow and Prague. It throws an intriguing light on the Soviet Union's role in the crisis as well as a number of other important questions that could not be resolved by historians until now."--Adam B. Ulam, Gurney Professor of History and Political Science, Harvard University


"Mr. Lukes's treatise about the unfortunate country caught in the tongs handled by the two bloodiest dictators of Europe, brings to the story the fresh approach of an author unburdened with political affiliations or sympathies which often limit researchers of older generations."--Josef Skvorecyy', University of Toronto (emeritus)


"This important study, based on hitherto inaccessible archival materials, seeks to reappraise Czechoslovak diplomacy in the late 1930s particularly toward the Soviet Union and Germany. It also offers a revisionist interpretation of soviet policies. In a fascinating presentation of crucial international events the author demolishes old clich�s and exposes biased accounts; the book is not only a valuable contribution to history but is written in a way which retains the undivided attention of the reader."--Piotr S. Wandycz, Yale University


"This by far the best treatment of the topic and it is also one of the best monographs dealing with the diplomacy of any one of the small European states that were in the thirties sandwiched between Stalin's Russia and Hitler's Third Reich....[G]roundbreaking and exemplary."--Dr. Antonin Klimek, Military Historical Institute and Charles University, Prague


"A marvellous piece of work. Mercifully free of jargon and systems-speak, the book explores the foreign policy of the First Czechoslovak Republic from its creation in 1918 to its demise in 1938. The narrative focuses on the role of Foreign Minister Benes, but the book is really about the ways in which Czechoslovakia tried to survive in a terrible neighborhood, one that included not only the tyrants Hitler and Stalin, but avaricious smaller neighbors, like Poland and Hungary....The


About the Author

Igor Lukes is at Boston University.

Product Details

  • Paperback: 352 pages
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 23, 1996)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0195102673
  • ISBN-13: 978-0195102673
  • Product Dimensions: 9.1 x 6.1 x 1 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
  • Average Customer Review: 4.8 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #431,288 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Sharp analysis from a crucial perspective, September 8, 1999
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Dr. Pw Giltner (Kinderhook, NY USA) - See all my reviews
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Lukes has performed the important service of reminding us that the most famous crisis before the Second World War was about more than an allegedly duped Chamberlain and an insane Hitler. As a well developed and democratic society living right next to the re-incarnation of an ancient tribal land, Benes and the Czechs found themselves face to face with irrationality in its worst form.

Lukes takes the reader into the unhappy place that the Czechs found themselves, and forces us to consider what might have been. An outstanding analytical work.

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3 of 3 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars An interesting and informative view of the Munich Crisis, July 2, 1998
By A Customer
This review is from: Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Bene%s in the 1930s (Paperback)
"Czechoslovakia Between Hitler and Stalin" was a very thought-provoking look at the crises between President Edvard Benes and Germany during the late 1930's. A must for anyone interested in World War II/Eastern European History.
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1 of 1 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Superb Diplomatic History, December 29, 2008
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Readalots (South Texas, USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler: The Diplomacy of Edvard Bene%s in the 1930s (Paperback)
Igor Lukes' "Czechoslovakia Between Stalin and Hitler" (1996 318 page paperback) tells the gripping story of the Czechs' struggle for domestic security and European acceptance during the interwar years of 1918 to 1938. It showcases, as the subtitle says, the diplomacy of foreign affairs minister turned president Edvard Benes.

Lukes informs about the Czechs' 20-year determination to protect their sovereignty in the face of rising Nazism across their western border. Treaties were made with France and the Soviet Union, which were ultimately denied by French and Bolsheviks for fear of Hitler's power and desire for war, to hold off the menacing Furher.

This study explains how Great Britain, with French collaboration and Soviet silence, forced Czechoslovakia to give land and populations to Hitler in the waning days of 1938 (in order to keep Europe at peace). This macabre action unleashed Nazi fury on innocent Bohemian, Moravian, and Slavic communities, extinguished the Czech democracy, and ultimately politically weakened the area for the Soviet invasion of 1948.

The principle personalities in the destruction of pre war Czechoslovakia are reviewed: Benes, Hitler, Stalin, Chamberlain, Daladier, and many more. The Czech border conflicts with Poland and Hungary are presented. Czechoslovakia's closest friendship through the period, Romania, is helpfully reviewed.

Lukes goes to great length in sourcing his work here (each chapter averages 10 pages of endnotes and 33 pages of bibliography). He cites period news item, periodicals, radio and TV interviews, political speeches, diplomats' period reports, declassified materials, and much more in presenting this history. From Hitler's war mania to Chamberlain's peace addiction to Stalin's quest for worldwide revolution Lukes explains them all. He boldly, and perhaps correctly, asserts that France lost forever its prestigue and power with its collaboration in the Munich Agreement on September 30, 1938.

This book teaches about the republican struggle for survival amid fascistic and communistic determination to destroy democracy. Its superb diplomatic history sets that stage for World War II in central Eastern Europe. It is recommended to everyone interested in Czechoslovakian history, the pre World War II period, and the political history of the former Eastern Block.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
"You hooligan, you'll never make it," burst out Professor Frantisek Hrdlicka at Eduard Benes, his student at the Imperial and Royal Gymnasium in Prague. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
zahranicni politika, ceskoslovensky casopis historicky, archival number, archival unit, jute recognition, partial mobilization, military concentrations, strategic concentration, jure recognition, operational section, presidential archives
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
Soviet Union, Third Reich, Great Britain, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Red Army, President Benes, Sudeten Germans, New York, Second Bureau, Lord Halifax, Edvard Benes, President Beneg, Lord Runciman, Adolf Hitler, Fond Munich, Communist International, President Masaryk, League of Nations, Edvard Beneg, Kamil Krofta, Soviet Russia, Western Europe, Konrad Henlein, Little Entente, Minister Krofta
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