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Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years
 
 
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Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years [Hardcover]

Karen Lystra (Author)
4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)


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Book Description

April 23, 2004
The last phase of Mark Twain's life is sadly familiar: Crippled by losses and tragedies, America's greatest humorist sank into a deep and bitter depression. It is also wrong. This book recovers Twain's final years as they really were--lived in the shadow of deception and prejudice, but also in the light of the author's unflagging energy and enthusiasm.
Dangerous Intimacy relates the story of how, shortly after his wife's death in 1904, Twain basked in the attentions of Isabel Lyon, his flirtatious--and calculating--secretary. Lyon desperately wanted to marry her boss, who was almost thirty years her senior. She managed to exile Twain's youngest daughter, Jean, who had epilepsy. With the help of Twain's assistant, Ralph Ashcroft, who fraudulently acquired power of attorney over the author's finances, Lyon nearly succeeded in assuming complete control over Twain's life and estate. Fortunately, Twain recognized the plot being woven around him just in time. So rife with twists and turns as to defy belief, the story nonetheless comes to undeniable, vibrant life in the letters and diaries of those who witnessed it firsthand: Katy the housekeeper, Jean, Lyon, and others whose own distinctive, perceptive, often amusing voices take us straight into the heart of the Clemens household.
Just as Twain extricated himself from the lies, prejudice, and self-delusion that almost turned him into an American Lear, so Karen Lystra liberates the author's last decade from a century of popular misunderstanding. In this gripping book we at last see how, late in life, this American icon discovered a deep kinship with his youngest child and continued to explore the precarious balance of love and pain that is one of the trademarks of his work.

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Among the vast archive of documents in the Mark Twain Papers at UC-Berkeley is Twain's memoir fragment about his former personal secretary and his exâ€"business managerâ€"whom he accused of turning him into "another stripped & forlorn King Lear." While Twain left this scathing piece unpublished, and his surviving daughter drew a posthumous veil over the near-scandal that had erupted when Twain fired the two amid accusations of financial impropriety, Lystra (professor of American Studies, California State University at Fullerton) recounts the family drama that took place during Twain's last decade. Isabel Lyon joined the Clemens household in 1902 as the writer's secretary, a few years before her future husband, Ralph Ashcroft, started managing Twain's business affairs. Using Lyon's diaries and notebooks, which have been mostly neglected by previous scholars, Lystra shows how ardently Lyon tried to make herself indispensable and implies that she was instrumental in alienating Twain's affections from his daughter Jean, who was institutionalized for three years for her poorly understood epilepsy; the book's saddest chapters explore the state of psychiatry and the prejudices of the time. Twain's eventual reliance on Lyon and Ashcroft brought them into conflict with his daughter Clara, who finally accused them of embezzlement. Although an independent audit turned up no evidence, Twain turned on them for supposedly tricking him into giving them power of attorney over the Mark Twain Company. Despite Twain's Lear-like railings (to which Lystra gives more credence than other scholars), Lystra brings no proof that Lyon was Machiavellian. 21 b&w photos not seen by PW.
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Review

"A brilliant literary detective, Lystra is also particularly good at presenting the prejudicial myths." - Anthony Glavin, Irish Times "Explores a chapter in the life of America's greatest storyteller, one he deeply regretted to the day he died. It is a chapter full of Victorian melodrama. At times, it reads like a steamy romance novel; at other times, like a textbook on power by Machiavelli." - Hartford Courant "Lystra's narrative moves quickly, and offers an illuminating portrait of an aging Twain. The research is thorough, the personalities colorful." - The Jerusalem Post "This gripping examination of Twain's later life recounts a family drama so fantastic it reads like the subplot of a daytime soap.... For all its intrigue and melodrama, this is a remarkably powerful and moving study." - Library Journal" --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Product Details

  • Hardcover: 363 pages
  • Publisher: University of California Press; 1 edition (April 23, 2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0520233239
  • ISBN-13: 978-0520233232
  • Product Dimensions: 9.2 x 6.3 x 1.2 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.5 pounds
  • Average Customer Review: 4.0 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (5 customer reviews)
  • Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #2,104,931 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

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5 Reviews
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Average Customer Review
4.0 out of 5 stars (5 customer reviews)
 
 
 
 
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12 of 14 people found the following review helpful:
5.0 out of 5 stars Mark Twain's moral reckoning, May 25, 2004
By A Customer
This review is from: Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years (Hardcover)
This is a fascinating, well written and painstakingly researched book. Finally, a book on our friend Mark Twain that tackles new terrain. It reads like an exciting, suspenseful mystery. Lystra sifts through all the evidence surrounding Twain's last years and his tangled relations with his secretary, Isabel Lyon and his daughters, Clara and Jean. It is sad to read about Twain, the
widower, hungry for love and a real home, succumbing to the flattery and duplicity of his unscrupulous secretary. She schemed to marry him and seperate him from his daughters. She almost succeeded. Plainly, he never would have married her. His unwavering love for his late wife stopped that folly. But she did manage to build a wedge between him and his daughters. Twain was manipulated and lied to and encouraged to give in to his worst weaknesses. This led to his sad betrayal of his epileptic daughter, Jean. It is interesting to compare his wife Olivia with Isabel Lyon. His wife had a powerful strength that belied her often frail health. It is obvious that she brought out many of his best qualities. She was a true helpmate and companion to him. She expected him to live up to his moral and familial responsibilites. She kept him centered and clear thinking - no easy task! Without her as his emotional and moral anchor - he gave in to human weakness and selfishness. Yet, it is inspiring and uplifting to witness him looking deep within himself and unflinchingly recognizing his character faults and their terrible consequences. It is a truly courageous act. He makes amends to his daughter , who he really does love and who loves him. Father and daughter experience happiness during their final days together. You come away from their story with admiration for both of them.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Sorting the truth, May 8, 2008
By 
Robert Morton (Redding, CT, USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years (Hardcover)
For the best, most balanced, and most knowledgeable review of this book, see Barbara Schmidt's detailed critique that appeared on June 16, 2004 in the Mark Twain Forum, an online resource dedicated to Mark Twain studies.
Schmidt gives Lystra full credit for opening new light on a controversial relationship in Twain's last years but faults her for not examining certain documents crucial to her accusations of Lyon's and Ashcroft's perfidy.
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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful:
4.0 out of 5 stars Revisionistic, eye-opening view of Twain's final years, January 7, 2006
By 
J. Burns (Illinois, USA) - See all my reviews
(REAL NAME)   
This review is from: Dangerous Intimacy: The Untold Story of Mark Twain's Final Years (Hardcover)
Having recently completed Fred Kaplan's "The Singular Mark Twain" and Ron Powers' far better recent biography "Mark Twain: A Life," which each refer to this book, I was delighted to receive a copy for Christmas. As Karen Lystra points out, virtually every biography of Samuel Clemens describes his final years as unremittingly bitter, while the truth is not quite so one-sided. More importantly, unlike biographers who characterize Clemens' eventual attacks on Isabel Lyon, his secretary during most of his final years, and her helpmate and eventual husband, Ralph Ashcroft, as hyperbolic fantasies, Lystra takes Clemens at his word. She details how Lyon and Ashcroft insinuated themselves into Clemens' world, preying on his loneliness and enormous ego to give themselves power and legal authority over his affairs. Most powerful of all, Lystra focuses as no one else ever has on Clemens' youngest daughter, Jean, including both the heartbreaking story of the prejudice she faced because of her epilepsy, as well as how her father abandoned her. Although that separation was urged on Clemens by Lyon, who even went so far as to intercept letters Jean wrote to her father begging for his attention and visits, Clemens himself acknowledged some years later, when he fired Lyon and Ashcroft and brought Jean back into his life, that he himself was unforgivably to blame. All of this is told is a way that gives new insights into Clemens and the considerable imperfections that accompanied his unparalleled talent and fame as an American author.

My only complaint -- making this a four- rather than five-star review -- is that Lystra is a pedestrian writer. The book truly comes alive only when she quotes the primary source material -- the diaries of Jean and Clara Clemens, the letters of friends and family, and of course Twain's own autobiographical writings. But she finds wondrous excerpts from all of these to quote, and for that, her thesis, and shining a light on Clemens's failings, this book is a must for anyone who wants to know more about Mark Twain.
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Inside This Book (learn more)
First Sentence:
IN 1895 MARK TWAIN was one of the most famous men in the world. Read the first page
Key Phrases - Statistically Improbable Phrases (SIPs): (learn more)
epileptic temperament, original diaries
Key Phrases - Capitalized Phrases (CAPs): (learn more)
New York, Miss Lyon, Mark Twain, Isabel Lyon, Ralph Ashcroft, North Pole, Henry Rogers, Katy Leary, Miss Clemens, Clara Clemens, Gerry Brush, Dorothy Quick, Fifth Avenue, Tom Sawyer, Clean-Up Day, New Hampshire, Quarry Farm, United States, William Dean Howells, Joseph Twichell, Nancy Brush, Albert Paine, Associated Press, Christian Science, Christmas Eve
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