With more and more cameras now including "Micro Autofocus Adjust" features (like the Canon 50D and 7D), this was cool to see.
To sum up Micro AF, some cameras or lenses might be slightly 'off' when paired together.. commonly known as Backfocus or Frontfocus. Basically, what you focus on isn't really sharp in the camera, instead what's slightly in front (or behind) it is in focus. For most zoom lenses this can be accepted (as they use apertures like 3.5, 4.0 and 5.6 commonly). It's mostly the f1.2, 1.4, 1.8, 2.0 and 2.8 lenses that this applies to. Having a lens back- or front-focus on these lenses will throw the whole subject out of focus, and that's a problem!
What the SpyderLensCal is supposed to do is let you take a photo, and it will tell you where the focus is. Is it backfocusing? front focusing? perfect?
From there, you fine-tune it. Note that this only applies to cameras that have the Micro AF feature (ones like the Rebels and 10/20/30/40/60D do not have this function).
There is a low-tech way of doing this. Do a search for "lens focus chart" for free PDF versions you print out. These are kind of a "poor mans" focus calibration system as it's a piece of paper and you need to stand at a 45-degree angle, take a photo and then adjust from there. Low-tech, but it works just fine.
Wanting to get something more profession, I came across this. The fact that it's plastic (and folds flat) is a big benefit as it will be around for a long time and can be easily stored.
The problem is that since it can fold flat, it's got moving parts. It's got hinges, hooks, etc.. and they don't always line up right (or want to disconnect). It almost feels like you're going to tear it apart while trying to unfold it sometimes. Since it doesn't exactly lock into place (the ruler, for example, has a piece to keep it from sliding one way, but I've found it can slide the opposite direction (not likely under most circumstances, but it would have been nice to have another notch to lock both directions and keep everything in line. If it slides to where the 'wall' lines up around the 0 1/2 mark (instead of the "0") you could just be messing yourself up even more if you're calibrating it to focus that extra bit.
When assembled, it's 3 pieces:
Base (with tripod socket and bubble-level), Background (with square charts) and ruler.
The "0" on the ruler lines up with the background, so if you take a photo of the background it SHOULD read 0 on the ruler.
Problem is, it's not so simple. Doing this means you need to have the camera perfectly level with the background you're focusing on (a few degrees above will skew results). Then you need to make sure the bubble-level is flat (this is a bit tougher than it should be since the base isn't solid on the bottom.. it's hollow with a border around it. You need to make sure the ruler is connected properly and lines up. And lastly, you need to make sure your camera is dead-on in front of the background (if it's to the left or right, it will throw off the depth of field and skew results). This is all stuff I wasn't counting on. Try lining up the camera perfectly with this and you'll find it's a bit challenging (even using tripods).
The next problem is the ruler - at f/1.4 you can see what's in focus. At larger numbers it becomes less obvious. When you get in there with a 2.8, 4.0 or 5.6 lens, you might have 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 4 in focus. Even at f/1.4, if you can see the camera is at 1 (behind the 0), how do you fix it? with + or - on the camera? How far should I be from the chart? If I use a zoom, do I use it at the wide, middle or long end? None of these questions are clear.
[UPDATE - From what I can tell (on the CANON system at least - specifically the 7D) you use the - (negative) if it's backfocusing, + (plus) if it's front focusing. So for example, if you take a picture of the chart and it's at "2" (behind the "0"), you would set the camera to -1, -2, -3, -4, etc... taking test shots along the way. If it's far off, you'd probably take bigger jumps (go to -5 or -10 and then go back towards 0 as necessary)]
In the end, I found it easiest to just take the camera and aim at the ruler and see what it displays, and for that it does a good job surprisingly (if you've ever tried taking pictures of objects and trying to eyeball whether it's front or backfocusing, this is a better option). The problem is you just paid 60 bucks for a plastic ruler at a 45-degree angle that you'll (hopefully) only need to use once per lens/camera.. and even then, most lenses should be calibrated from the factory in a way that you won't need to do it yourself.
This is a great item for a camera repair shop or camera club where multiple people can use it once and be done with it. For a product to own (unless you get lenses often, need to calibrate them and don't want to use the paper method) it's very expensive and will probably sit in the closet most of the time.
There is an alternative - the
LensAlign MkII Focus Calibration System - this one uses a multi-layer method that lets you "see" if your camera is lined up properly (apparently you look to see a red dot on the back layer through a hole in the front layer, and if you do, it's lined up. That's an improvement.. but that system appears to be made out of thick paper and involves "setting it up" (remember those punch-out stand-up's you used to get in kids books back in the day? Same idea). Looks like almost 10 pieces, plus the price is about 1/3rd more expensive than this product. Definitely not as easy to set up, or as "professional" but may be more accurate (unless of course the paper starts leaning/warping over time, in which case it'll just do more harm than good).